메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 52-63

Feathering in commercial poultry II. Factors influencing feather growth and feather loss

Author keywords

Broilers; Environment; Feathers; Genetics; Layers; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

AVES; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); GALLUS GALLUS; MYCOPLASMA;

EID: 4644283484     PISSN: 00439339     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1079/WPS20040005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0014110723 scopus 로고
    • Gross abnormalities of chicks fed amino acid deficient diets
    • ANDERSON, J.O. and R.Eand WARNICK, R.E. (1967) Gross abnormalities of chicks fed amino acid deficient diets. Poultry Sci. 46: 856-862.
    • (1967) Poultry Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 856-862
    • Anderson, J.O.1    Warnick, R.E.2
  • 2
    • 0016505351 scopus 로고
    • Lack of response to supplemental tin, vanadium, chromium and nickel when added to a purified crystalline amino acid diet for chicks
    • BAKER, D.H. and MOLITORIS, B.A. (1975) Lack of response to supplemental tin, vanadium, chromium and nickel when added to a purified crystalline amino acid diet for chicks. Poultry Sci. 54: 925-927.
    • (1975) Poultry Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 925-927
    • Baker, D.H.1    Molitoris, B.A.2
  • 3
    • 0023404159 scopus 로고
    • Tardy feathering locus located on chromosome 1 in the chicken
    • BITGOOD, J.J., KLORPES, C.A. and ARLAS, J.A. (1987) Tardy feathering locus located on chromosome 1 in the chicken. J. Heredity 78: 329-330.
    • (1987) J. Heredity , vol.78 , pp. 329-330
    • Bitgood, J.J.1    Klorpes, C.A.2    Arlas, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 84963238336 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma iowae infection in broiler breeders
    • BRADBURY, J.M. and KELLY, D.F. (1991) Mycoplasma iowae infection in broiler breeders. Avian Path. 20: 67-78.
    • (1991) Avian Path. , vol.20 , pp. 67-78
    • Bradbury, J.M.1    Kelly, D.F.2
  • 5
    • 2542639363 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of feathering and heat tolerance in broilers, Glasgow, U.K.
    • CAHANER, A., YUNIS, R. and DEEB, N. (1994) In: Genetics of feathering and heat tolerance in broilers, Proc. 9th European Poultry Conf. Glasgow, U.K. Vol. II p 67-70.
    • (1994) Proc. 9th European Poultry Conf. , vol.2 , pp. 67-70
    • Cahaner, A.1    Yunis, R.2    Deeb, N.3
  • 7
    • 0021679276 scopus 로고
    • Plasma sulfa AA in the domestic hen following molt induced by low sodium diet
    • CHAMPE, K.A. and MAURICE, D.V. (1984) Plasma sulfa AA in the domestic hen following molt induced by low sodium diet. Nutr. Rep. Int. 30: 965.
    • (1984) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.30 , pp. 965
    • Champe, K.A.1    Maurice, D.V.2
  • 8
    • 0042662511 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional aspects of feathering dermatitis syndrome in broilers
    • CHARLES, O.W. and KIKER, J. (1974) The nutritional aspects of feathering dermatitis syndrome in broilers. Poultry Sci. 53: 1634.
    • (1974) Poultry Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1634
    • Charles, O.W.1    Kiker, J.2
  • 9
    • 0021509861 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency in pheasant chicks fed practical diets
    • COOK, M.E., SUNDE, M.L., STAHL, J.L. and HANSEN, L.E. (1984) Zinc deficiency in pheasant chicks fed practical diets. Avian Dis. 28: 1102-1109.
    • (1984) Avian Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Cook, M.E.1    Sunde, M.L.2    Stahl, J.L.3    Hansen, L.E.4
  • 11
    • 0346332681 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary lasalocid or monensin in the presence of roxarsone and graded methionine levels on broiler performance and processing characteristics
    • DAMRON, B.L., HARMS, R.H., ARAFA, A.S. and JANKY, D.M. (1977) The effects of dietary lasalocid or monensin in the presence of roxarsone and graded methionine levels on broiler performance and processing characteristics. Poultry Sci. 56: 1487-1491.
    • (1977) Poultry Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Damron, B.L.1    Harms, R.H.2    Arafa, A.S.3    Janky, D.M.4
  • 12
    • 0031953104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field isolates of fowlpox virus contaminated with reticuloendothelial virus
    • DIALLO, I.S., MACKENZIE, M.A., SPRADBROW, P.B. and ROBINSON, W.F. (1998) Field isolates of fowlpox virus contaminated with reticuloendothelial virus. Avian Path. 27: 60-66.
    • (1998) Avian Path. , vol.27 , pp. 60-66
    • Diallo, I.S.1    Mackenzie, M.A.2    Spradbrow, P.B.3    Robinson, W.F.4
  • 13
    • 0026937088 scopus 로고
    • Experimental exposure of broiler chickens to boric acid to assess clinical signs and lesions of toxicosis
    • DUFOUR, L., SANDER, J.E., WYATT, R.D., ROWLAND, G.N. and PAGE, R.K. (1992) Experimental exposure of broiler chickens to boric acid to assess clinical signs and lesions of toxicosis. Avian Dis. 36: 1007-1011.
    • (1992) Avian Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Dufour, L.1    Sander, J.E.2    Wyatt, R.D.3    Rowland, G.N.4    Page, R.K.5
  • 14
    • 0007810590 scopus 로고
    • Feather weight of early and late feathering adult broilers
    • DUNNINGTON, E.A. and SIEGEL, P.B. (1986) Feather weight of early and late feathering adult broilers. Poultry Sci. 65: 1863-1865.
    • (1986) Poultry Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1863-1865
    • Dunnington, E.A.1    Siegel, P.B.2
  • 15
    • 0026954329 scopus 로고
    • Valine Deficiency 1. The effect of feeding a valine deficient diet during the starter period on performance and feather structure of male broiler chicks
    • FARRAN, M.T. and THOMAS, O.P. (1992) Valine Deficiency 1. The effect of feeding a valine deficient diet during the starter period on performance and feather structure of male broiler chicks. Poultry Sci. 71: 1879-1884.
    • (1992) Poultry Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1879-1884
    • Farran, M.T.1    Thomas, O.P.2
  • 16
    • 0242519421 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors affecting feather growth
    • FULLER, H.L. and WILKE, H.L. (1942) Dietary factors affecting feather growth. Poultry Sci. 21: 540-547.
    • (1942) Poultry Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 540-547
    • Fuller, H.L.1    Wilke, H.L.2
  • 17
    • 0029915752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and endocrine changes induced by chronic heat exposure in broiler chickens: Growth performance, body on and energy retention
    • GERAERT, P.A., PADILHA, J.C.F. and GUILLAUMIN, S. (1996) Metabolic and endocrine changes induced by chronic heat exposure in broiler chickens: Growth performance, body on and energy retention. Br. J. Nutr. 75: 195-204.
    • (1996) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.75 , pp. 195-204
    • Geraert, P.A.1    Padilha, J.C.F.2    Guillaumin, S.3
  • 19
    • 21144467130 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic genetic correlations among feather scores, income minus food cost and food conversion ratio in laying hens
    • HAGGER, C. (1993) Phenotypic genetic correlations among feather scores, income minus food cost and food conversion ratio in laying hens. Br. Poultry Sci. 34: 425-429.
    • (1993) Br. Poultry Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 425-429
    • Hagger, C.1
  • 20
    • 0021402396 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex-linked feathering genotypes of parents and progeny upon lymphoid leucosis virus infection status and egg production
    • HARRIS, D.L., GARWOOD, V.A., LOWE, P.C., HESTER, P.Y., CRITTENDON, L.B. and FADLY, A.M. (1984) Influence of sex-linked feathering genotypes of parents and progeny upon lymphoid leucosis virus infection status and egg production. Poultry Sci. 63: 401-413.
    • (1984) Poultry Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 401-413
    • Harris, D.L.1    Garwood, V.A.2    Lowe, P.C.3    Hester, P.Y.4    Crittendon, L.B.5    Fadly, A.M.6
  • 22
    • 0015421061 scopus 로고
    • The influence of strain and environmental factors upon feather picking and cannibalism in fowls
    • HUGHES, B.O. and DUNCAN, I.J.H. (1972) The influence of strain and environmental factors upon feather picking and cannibalism in fowls. Br. Poultry Sci. 13: 525-547.
    • (1972) Br. Poultry Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 525-547
    • Hughes, B.O.1    Duncan, I.J.H.2
  • 23
    • 0019017653 scopus 로고
    • Feather damage in hens caged individually
    • HUGHES, B.O. (1980) Feather damage in hens caged individually. Br. Poultry Sci. 21: 149-154.
    • (1980) Br. Poultry Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 149-154
    • Hughes, B.O.1
  • 24
    • 4644225777 scopus 로고
    • Technical Newsletter. O.E.P.M.B. March. Toronto, Ont.
    • HUNTON, P. (1985) What price feathers? Technical Newsletter. O.E.P.M.B. March. Toronto, Ont.
    • (1985) What Price Feathers?
    • Hunton, P.1
  • 25
    • 0043163362 scopus 로고
    • Barebacks in broiler type chickens
    • KIKER, J.T. and SHERWOOD, D.H. (1974) Barebacks in broiler type chickens. Poultry Sci. 53: 1639.
    • (1974) Poultry Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1639
    • Kiker, J.T.1    Sherwood, D.H.2
  • 26
    • 0345855195 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of chicken embryos and day-old chickens with parvovirus of chicken origin
    • KISARY, J. (1985) Experimental infection of chicken embryos and day-old chickens with parvovirus of chicken origin. Avian Pathol. 14: 1-7.
    • (1985) Avian Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 1-7
    • Kisary, J.1
  • 27
    • 0031230522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feather pecking behavior in White Leghorns: A genetic study
    • KJAER, J.B. and SORENSEN, P. (1997) Feather pecking behavior in White Leghorns: A genetic study. Br. Poultry Sci. 38: 333-341.
    • (1997) Br. Poultry Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 333-341
    • Kjaer, J.B.1    Sorensen, P.2
  • 28
    • 0020787970 scopus 로고
    • Effects of feather cover and insulative jackets on metabolic rate of laying hens
    • LEE, B.D., MORRISON, W.D. and LEESON, S. (1983) Effects of feather cover and insulative jackets on metabolic rate of laying hens. Poultry Sci. 62: 1129-1132.
    • (1983) Poultry Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Lee, B.D.1    Morrison, W.D.2    Leeson, S.3
  • 29
    • 0026113470 scopus 로고
    • Beaktrimming effects on behavior patterns, tearfulness, geathering and mortality among three stocks of WL pullets in cages and floor pens
    • LEE, H.Y. and CRAIG, J.V. (1991) Beaktrimming effects on behavior patterns, tearfulness, geathering and mortality among three stocks of WL pullets in cages and floor pens. Poultry Sci. 70: 211-221.
    • (1991) Poultry Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 211-221
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Craig, J.V.2
  • 30
    • 0041660530 scopus 로고
    • Growth and carcass characteristics of broilers fed salinomycin in diets containing graded levels of methionine and energy
    • LEESON, S. and SUMMERS, J.D. (1983) Growth and carcass characteristics of broilers fed salinomycin in diets containing graded levels of methionine and energy. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 63: 409-419.
    • (1983) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 409-419
    • Leeson, S.1    Summers, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 0001684745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feather cover on feed efficiency in laying hens
    • LEESON, S. and MORRISON, W.D. (1978) Effect of feather cover on feed efficiency in laying hens. Poultry Sci. 57: 1094-1096.
    • (1978) Poultry Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1094-1096
    • Leeson, S.1    Morrison, W.D.2
  • 33
    • 0005452734 scopus 로고
    • A sex-linked mutation affecting rate of feathering in chickens
    • McCGIBBON, W.H. (1977) A sex-linked mutation affecting rate of feathering in chickens. Poultry Sci. 56: 872-875.
    • (1977) Poultry Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 872-875
    • McCgibbon, W.H.1
  • 35
    • 0022087311 scopus 로고
    • Studies on orthoreoviruses isolated from young turkeys. 1. Isolation and Characterization
    • NERESSIAN, B.W., GOODWIN, M.A., KLEVEN, S.H. and PESTI, D. (1985) Studies on orthoreoviruses isolated from young turkeys. 1. Isolation and Characterization. Avian Dis. 29: 755-767.
    • (1985) Avian Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 755-767
    • Neressian, B.W.1    Goodwin, M.A.2    Kleven, S.H.3    Pesti, D.4
  • 37
    • 0027121267 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism in a Scarlet Macaw
    • OLGESBEE, B.L. (1992) Hypothyroidism in a Scarlet Macaw. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 201: 1599-1601.
    • (1992) J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.201 , pp. 1599-1601
    • Olgesbee, B.L.1
  • 38
    • 84974325248 scopus 로고
    • The influence of feathering and environmental temperature on the heat production and efficiency of utilization of ME by the mature cockerel
    • O'NEILL, S.J.B., BALNAVE, D. and JACKSON, N. (1971) The influence of feathering and environmental temperature on the heat production and efficiency of utilization of ME by the mature cockerel. J. Agric. Sci. 77:
    • (1971) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.77
    • O'Neill, S.J.B.1    Balnave, D.2    Jackson, N.3
  • 39
    • 4644220782 scopus 로고
    • Relation of arginine and lysine to feather tyrosinase activity
    • OWINGS, W.T. and BALLOUN, S.L. (1959) Relation of arginine and lysine to feather tyrosinase activity. Poultry Sci. 38: 1285-1289.
    • (1959) Poultry Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1285-1289
    • Owings, W.T.1    Balloun, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 0031178205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of wing feather development rate in guinea fowl
    • PAL, S.K. and SINGH (SINGH, H. (1997) Inheritance of wing feather development rate in guinea fowl. Br. Poultry Sci. 38: 245-248.
    • (1997) Br. Poultry Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 245-248
    • Pal, S.K.1    Singh, H.2
  • 41
    • 0026859873 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal feathering of chicks caused by scirpenol mycotoxins differing in degree of acetylation
    • PARKHURST, C., HAMILTON, P.B. and ADEMOYERO, A.A. (1992) Abnormal feathering of chicks caused by scirpenol mycotoxins differing in degree of acetylation. Poultry Sci. 71: 833-837.
    • (1992) Poultry Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 833-837
    • Parkhurst, C.1    Hamilton, P.B.2    Ademoyero, A.A.3
  • 42
    • 0019060722 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drug additives and type of diet on methionine requirement for growth, feed efficiency and feathering of broilers reared in floor pens
    • PATEL, M.B., BISHAWI, K.O., NAUS, C.W. and MCGINNIS, J. (1980) Effect of drug additives and type of diet on methionine requirement for growth, feed efficiency and feathering of broilers reared in floor pens. Poultry Sci. 59: 2111-2120.
    • (1980) Poultry Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2111-2120
    • Patel, M.B.1    Bishawi, K.O.2    Naus, C.W.3    Mcginnis, J.4
  • 43
    • 0017507821 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of molybdenum in feather growth
    • PAYNE, C.G. (1977) Involvement of molybdenum in feather growth. Br. Poultry Sci. 18: 427-432.
    • (1977) Br. Poultry Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 427-432
    • Payne, C.G.1
  • 44
    • 0041610153 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and biochemical changes during heat stress in relation to the feathering degree of the domestic hen
    • PECH-WAFFENSCHMIDT, E. BOGIN, AVIDAR, Y. and HORST, P. (1995) Metabolic and biochemical changes during heat stress in relation to the feathering degree of the domestic hen. Avian Path. 24: 33-44.
    • (1995) Avian Path. , vol.24 , pp. 33-44
    • Pech-Waffenschmidt, E.1    Bogin2    Avidar, Y.3    Horst, P.4
  • 45
    • 4444244613 scopus 로고
    • Effect of excess leucine on feather structure and feather composition in the chick
    • PENZ, A.M., KRATZER, F.H. and ROGERS, Q.R. (1984) Effect of excess leucine on feather structure and feather composition in the chick. Nutr. Rep. Int. 29: 991-995.
    • (1984) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 991-995
    • Penz, A.M.1    Kratzer, F.H.2    Rogers, Q.R.3
  • 46
    • 0020338290 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones and sexual steroids during forced molt of male and female domestic chickens
    • PETHES, G., SZELENYI, Z. and PECZELY, P. (1982) Changes in the plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones and sexual steroids during forced molt of male and female domestic chickens. Acta Vet Acad. Sci. Hungaricae 30: 193-201.
    • (1982) Acta Vet Acad. Sci. Hungaricae , vol.30 , pp. 193-201
    • Pethes, G.1    Szelenyi, Z.2    Peczely, P.3
  • 47
    • 84974223983 scopus 로고
    • The influence of loss of plumage on temperature regulation in laying hens
    • RICHARDS, S.A. (1977) The influence of loss of plumage on temperature regulation in laying hens. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 89: 393-398.
    • (1977) J. Agric. Sci. Camb. , vol.89 , pp. 393-398
    • Richards, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 0024706763 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a new virus from cockatoos with psittacine beak and feather disease
    • RITCHIE, B.W., NIAGRO, F.D., LUKERT, P.D., STEFFENS, W.L. and LATIMER, K.S. (1989) Characterization of a new virus from cockatoos with psittacine beak and feather disease. Virology 117: 83-88.
    • (1989) Virology , vol.117 , pp. 83-88
    • Ritchie, B.W.1    Niagro, F.D.2    Lukert, P.D.3    Steffens, W.L.4    Latimer, K.S.5
  • 49
    • 0017559495 scopus 로고
    • A feather abnormality in chicks fed diets deficient in certain amino acids
    • ROBEL, E.J. (1977) A feather abnormality in chicks fed diets deficient in certain amino acids. Poultry Sci. 56: 1968-1971.
    • (1977) Poultry Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1968-1971
    • Robel, E.J.1
  • 50
    • 4644274541 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of reoviruses associated with a ranting syndrome in chickens
    • Sydney, Australia Symposium. Proceedings Series #66
    • ROSENBERGER, J.K. (1983) Characterization of reoviruses associated with a ranting syndrome in chickens. In: Disease Prevention and Control in Poultry Production. Sydney, Australia Symposium. Proceedings Series #66.
    • (1983) Disease Prevention and Control in Poultry Production
    • Rosenberger, J.K.1
  • 51
    • 0007522868 scopus 로고
    • A feathering syndrome in chicks after feeding optimal levels of lysine in the absence of arginine
    • SANDERS, B.C., BROWN, B.G. and COUCH, J.R. (1950) A feathering syndrome in chicks after feeding optimal levels of lysine in the absence of arginine. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 74: 114-117.
    • (1950) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.74 , pp. 114-117
    • Sanders, B.C.1    Brown, B.G.2    Couch, J.R.3
  • 52
    • 4644341166 scopus 로고
    • Studies on niacin, riboflavin, choline, manganese and zinc requirements of young ring-necked pheasants for growth, feathering and prevention of leg disorders
    • SCOTT, M.L., HOLM, E.R. and REYNOLDS, R.E. (1959) Studies on niacin, riboflavin, choline, manganese and zinc requirements of young ring-necked pheasants for growth, feathering and prevention of leg disorders. Poultry Sci. 38: 1344-1350.
    • (1959) Poultry Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Scott, M.L.1    Holm, E.R.2    Reynolds, R.E.3
  • 53
    • 0024639052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary corticosterone in young Leghorn and meat-type cockerels
    • SIEGEL, P.B., GROSS, W.D. and DUNNINGTON, E.A. (1989) Effects of dietary corticosterone in young Leghorn and meat-type cockerels. Br. Poultry Sci 30: 185-192.
    • (1989) Br. Poultry Sci , vol.30 , pp. 185-192
    • Siegel, P.B.1    Gross, W.D.2    Dunnington, E.A.3
  • 55
    • 0002759964 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of plumage, skin and eye pigmentation in chickens
    • Ed. Crawford. Publ. Elsevier. N.Y.
    • SMYTH, J.R. (1990) Genetics of plumage, skin and eye pigmentation in chickens. In: Poultry Breeding and Genetics. Ed. Crawford. Publ. Elsevier. N.Y.
    • (1990) Poultry Breeding and Genetics
    • Smyth, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 0014569991 scopus 로고
    • Delayed feathering, a third allele at the K locus of the domestic fowl
    • SOMES, J.R. (1969) Delayed feathering, a third allele at the K locus of the domestic fowl. J. Hered. 60: 281-286.
    • (1969) J. Hered. , vol.60 , pp. 281-286
    • Somes, J.R.1
  • 58
    • 0017940103 scopus 로고
    • Performance and leg condition of caged and floor reared broilers fed diets deficient in selected vitamins and minerals
    • SUMMERS, J.D., LEESON, S. and FERGUSON, A.E. (1978) Performance and leg condition of caged and floor reared broilers fed diets deficient in selected vitamins and minerals. Poultry Sci. 57: 506-512.
    • (1978) Poultry Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 506-512
    • Summers, J.D.1    Leeson, S.2    Ferguson, A.E.3
  • 59
    • 0015365549 scopus 로고
    • Zinc requirements for normal feathering of commercial Leghorn-type pullets
    • SUNDE, M.L. (1972) Zinc requirements for normal feathering of commercial Leghorn-type pullets. Poultry Sci. 51: 1353.
    • (1972) Poultry Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1353
    • Sunde, M.L.1
  • 60
    • 0013926853 scopus 로고
    • Feather abnormality in poults fed a diet deficient in vitamin e and selenium
    • SUPPLEE, W.C. (1966) Feather abnormality in poults fed a diet deficient in vitamin E and selenium. Poultry Sci. 45: 852-854.
    • (1966) Poultry Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 852-854
    • Supplee, W.C.1
  • 61
    • 4644266595 scopus 로고
    • Zinc and potassium effects on bone formation, feathering and growth of pullets
    • SUPPLEE, W.C., COMBS, G.F. and BLAMBERG, D.L. (1958) Zinc and potassium effects on bone formation, feathering and growth of pullets. Poultry Sci. 37: 63-67.
    • (1958) Poultry Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 63-67
    • Supplee, W.C.1    Combs, G.F.2    Blamberg, D.L.3
  • 62
    • 0028520175 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, identification and plaque titration of parvovirus from Muscovy ducks in Japan
    • TAKEHARA, K., HYAKUTAKE, K., IMAMURA, T., MUTOLS, K. and YOSHIMURA, M. (1994) Isolation, identification and plaque titration of parvovirus from Muscovy ducks in Japan. Avian Dis. 38: 810-815.
    • (1994) Avian Dis. , vol.38 , pp. 810-815
    • Takehara, K.1    Hyakutake, K.2    Imamura, T.3    Mutols, K.4    Yoshimura, M.5
  • 63
    • 0014143198 scopus 로고
    • A characteristic feather abnormality in chicks
    • TAYLOR, T.G. (1967) A characteristic feather abnormality in chicks. Poultry Sci 36: 315.
    • (1967) Poultry Sci , vol.36 , pp. 315
    • Taylor, T.G.1
  • 64
    • 0023583922 scopus 로고
    • Identification of volatile sulfur derivatives released from feathers of chicks fed diets with various levels of sulfur containing amino acids
    • TSIAGBE, V.K., KRAUS, R.J., BENEVENGA, N.J., HARPER, A.E. and SUNDE, M.L. (1987) Identification of volatile sulfur derivatives released from feathers of chicks fed diets with various levels of sulfur containing amino acids. J. Nutr. 117: 1859-1865.
    • (1987) J. Nutr. , vol.117 , pp. 1859-1865
    • Tsiagbe, V.K.1    Kraus, R.J.2    Benevenga, N.J.3    Harper, A.E.4    Sunde, M.L.5
  • 65
    • 0019012383 scopus 로고
    • The effects of partial defeathering on energy metabolism in the laying fowl
    • TULLET, S.G., MACLEOD, M.G. and JEWITT, T.R. (1980) The effects of partial defeathering on energy metabolism in the laying fowl. Br. Poultry Sci. 21: 261-265.
    • (1980) Br. Poultry Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 261-265
    • Tullet, S.G.1    Macleod, M.G.2    Jewitt, T.R.3
  • 66
    • 3042884345 scopus 로고
    • The number of feathers on the litter; another criterion for evaluating the adequacy of broiler diets
    • TWINING, P.V., THOMAS, O.P. and BOSSARD, E.H. (1976) The number of feathers on the litter; another criterion for evaluating the adequacy of broiler diets. Poultry Sci. 55: 1200-1207.
    • (1976) Poultry Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1200-1207
    • Twining, P.V.1    Thomas, O.P.2    Bossard, E.H.3
  • 67
    • 0020567629 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic remiges, a genetic abnormality reducing feathering in the domestic fowl
    • URRUTIA, M.S., CRAWFORD, R.D. and CLASSEN, H.L. (1983) Dysplastic remiges, a genetic abnormality reducing feathering in the domestic fowl. J. Heredity 74: 101-104.
    • (1983) J. Heredity , vol.74 , pp. 101-104
    • Urrutia, M.S.1    Crawford, R.D.2    Classen, H.L.3
  • 68
    • 4644352401 scopus 로고
    • The role of lysine in the growth and feather pigmentation of turkey poults
    • VOHRA P. and KRATZER, F.H. (1957) The role of lysine in the growth and feather pigmentation of turkey poults. J. Nutr. 63: 471-476.
    • (1957) J. Nutr. , vol.63 , pp. 471-476
    • Vohra, P.1    Kratzer, F.H.2
  • 69
    • 0038199931 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of lysine in the growth of turkey poults and the prevention of feather pigmentation
    • VOHRAP. and KRATZER, F.H. (1959a) Specificity of lysine in the growth of turkey poults and the prevention of feather pigmentation. Poultry Sci. 38: 280-281.
    • (1959) Poultry Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 280-281
    • Vohra, P.1    Kratzer, F.H.2
  • 70
    • 0019439999 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur amino acid requirements and interactions in broilers during two growth periods
    • WHEELER, K.B. and LATSHAW, T.D. (1981) Sulfur amino acid requirements and interactions in broilers during two growth periods. Poultry Sci. 60: 228-236.
    • (1981) Poultry Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 228-236
    • Wheeler, K.B.1    Latshaw, T.D.2
  • 71
    • 0027638144 scopus 로고
    • Defective down syndrome in chicks is not caused by riboflavin deficiency in breeders
    • WHITEHEAD, C.C., RENNIE, J.S., MCCORMACK, H.A. and HOCKING, P.M. (1993) Defective down syndrome in chicks is not caused by riboflavin deficiency in breeders. Br. Poultry Sci. 34: 619-623.
    • (1993) Br. Poultry Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 619-623
    • Whitehead, C.C.1    Rennie, J.S.2    Mccormack, H.A.3    Hocking, P.M.4
  • 73
    • 0016531609 scopus 로고
    • Altered feathering of chicks caused by T-2 toxin
    • WYATT, R.D., HAMILTON, P.B. and BURMEISTER, H.R. (1975) Altered feathering of chicks caused by T-2 toxin. Poultry Sci. 54: 1042-1045.
    • (1975) Poultry Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1042-1045
    • Wyatt, R.D.1    Hamilton, P.B.2    Burmeister, H.R.3
  • 74
    • 0031181116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of three commercial broiler stocks in hot vs. temperate climates
    • YALCIN, S., SELTAR, P., OZKAN, S. and CAHANER, A. (1997) Comparative evaluation of three commercial broiler stocks in hot vs. temperate climates. Poultry Sci. 76: 921-929.
    • (1997) Poultry Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 921-929
    • Yalcin, S.1    Seltar, P.2    Ozkan, S.3    Cahaner, A.4
  • 75
    • 0031007742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibited feathering: A new dominant sex-linked gene in the turkey
    • ZAKRZEWSKA, E.I. and SAVAGE, T.F. (1997) Inhibited feathering: A new dominant sex-linked gene in the turkey. J. Heredity 88: 238-247.
    • (1997) J. Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 238-247
    • Zakrzewska, E.I.1    Savage, T.F.2
  • 76
    • 4644253053 scopus 로고
    • Methianine digestibility in male and female chickens with varying rates of feathering
    • ZELENKA, J., KRACMAR, S. and MALY, S. (1992) Methianine digestibility in male and female chickens with varying rates of feathering. Fytotechnicka Rada. 9: 269.
    • (1992) Fytotechnicka Rada. , vol.9 , pp. 269
    • Zelenka, J.1    Kracmar, S.2    Maly, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.