메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 500, Issue 1-3 SPEC. ISS., 2004, Pages 129-142

Acquired QT interval prolongation and HERG: Implications for drug discovery and development

Author keywords

Drug discovery; HERG protein; High throughput screening; Iatrogenic disease; Long QT syndrome; Torsades de Pointes

Indexed keywords

1 [2 (6 METHYL 2 PYRIDYL)ETHYL] 4 (4 METHYLSULFONYLAMINOBENZOYL)PIPERIDINE; 1' (6 CYANO 1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDRO 2 NAPHTHYL) 3,4 DIHYDRO 6 METHANESULFONAMIDOSPIRO[2H 1 BENZOPYRAN 2,4' PIPERIDIN] 4 OL; AMIODARONE; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIESTROGEN; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ASTEMIZOLE; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CISAPRIDE; CITALOPRAM; CLARITHROMYCIN; DOFETILIDE; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PIMOZIDE; POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; POTASSIUM CHANNEL HERG; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; RUBIDIUM 86; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TERFENADINE;

EID: 4644276334     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (147)

References (108)
  • 3
    • 0036149136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms underlying the long QT syndrome
    • C. Antzelevitch, and W. Shimizu Cellular mechanisms underlying the long QT syndrome Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 17 1 2002 43 51
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Shimizu, W.2
  • 4
    • 0027530754 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and cardiovascular disease
    • M.A. Arsenian Magnesium and cardiovascular disease Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 35 4 1993 271 310
    • (1993) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-310
    • Arsenian, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 0029952101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K(V)LQT1 and IsK (mink) proteins associate to form the I(Ks) cardiac potassium current
    • J. Barhanin, F. Lesage, E. Guillemare, M. Fink, M. Lazdunski, and G. Romey K(V)LQT1 and IsK (mink) proteins associate to form the I(Ks) cardiac potassium current Nature 384 6604 1996 78 80
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , Issue.6604 , pp. 78-80
    • Barhanin, J.1    Lesage, F.2    Guillemare, E.3    Fink, M.4    Lazdunski, M.5    Romey, G.6
  • 8
    • 0344688172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing predictors of drug-induced torsade de pointes
    • L. Belardinelli, C. Antzelevitch, and M.A. Vos Assessing predictors of drug-induced torsade de pointes Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 24 12 2003 619 625
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 619-625
    • Belardinelli, L.1    Antzelevitch, C.2    Vos, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0242475328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in ion channel drug discovery: Advances in screening technologies
    • P.B. Bennett, and H.R. Guthrie Trends in ion channel drug discovery: advances in screening technologies Trends Biotechnol. 21 12 2003 563 569
    • (2003) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 563-569
    • Bennett, P.B.1    Guthrie, H.R.2
  • 10
    • 0035985195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICH Topic: The draft ICH S7B step 2: Note for guidance on safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals
    • Expert Working Group K.
    • G. Bode, K. Olejniczak Expert Working Group ICH Topic: The draft ICH S7B step 2: note for guidance on safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 16 2 2002 105 118
    • (2002) Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-118
    • Bode, G.1    Olejniczak2
  • 11
    • 0037194634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a pharmacophore for drugs inducing the long QT syndrome: Insights from a CoMFA study of HERG K(+) channel blockers
    • A. Cavalli, E. Poluzzi, F. De Ponti, and M. Recanatini Toward a pharmacophore for drugs inducing the long QT syndrome: insights from a CoMFA study of HERG K(+) channel blockers J. Med. Chem. 45 18 2002 3844 3853
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , Issue.18 , pp. 3844-3853
    • Cavalli, A.1    Poluzzi, E.2    De Ponti, F.3    Recanatini, M.4
  • 13
    • 0033166783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT interval prolongation by non-cardiovascular drugs: Issues and solutions for novel drug development
    • W.J. Crumb, and I. Cavero QT interval prolongation by non-cardiovascular drugs: issues and solutions for novel drug development Pharm. Sci. Technol. Today 2 7 1999 270 280
    • (1999) Pharm. Sci. Technol. Today , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 270-280
    • Crumb, W.J.1    Cavero, I.2
  • 14
    • 0028914969 scopus 로고
    • A molecular basis for cardiac arrhythmia: HERG mutations cause long QT syndrome
    • M.E. Curran, I. Splawski, K.W. Timothy, G.M. Vincent, E.D. Green, and M.T. Keating A molecular basis for cardiac arrhythmia: HERG mutations cause long QT syndrome Cell 80 5 1995 795 803
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 795-803
    • Curran, M.E.1    Splawski, I.2    Timothy, K.W.3    Vincent, G.M.4    Green, E.D.5    Keating, M.T.6
  • 15
    • 0037441987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short- and long-duration spaceflight on QTc intervals in healthy astronauts
    • D.S. D'Aunno, A.H. Dougherty, H.F. De Block, and J.V. Meck Effect of short- and long-duration spaceflight on QTc intervals in healthy astronauts Am. J. Cardiol. 91 2003 494 497
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.91 , pp. 494-497
    • D'Aunno, D.S.1    Dougherty, A.H.2    De Block, H.F.3    Meck, J.V.4
  • 16
    • 0034805825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of drugs prolonging QT interval and the incidence of torsades de pointes
    • B. Darpo Spectrum of drugs prolonging QT interval and the incidence of torsades de pointes Eur. Heart J. 3 2001 K70 K80 (Suppl.)
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.3
    • Darpo, B.1
  • 17
    • 0032899759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of posture and handgrip on the QT interval in left ventricular hypertrophy and in chronic heart failure
    • P. Davey Influence of posture and handgrip on the QT interval in left ventricular hypertrophy and in chronic heart failure Clin. Sci. 96 1999 403 407
    • (1999) Clin. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 403-407
    • Davey, P.1
  • 18
    • 0032408069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-clinical assessment of QT interval prolongation: A comparison of in vitro and in vivo methods
    • A.S. Davis The pre-clinical assessment of QT interval prolongation: a comparison of in vitro and in vivo methods Human Exp. Toxicol. 17 12 1998 677 680
    • (1998) Human Exp. Toxicol. , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 677-680
    • Davis, A.S.1
  • 19
    • 0035985179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of QT prolongation, dispersion and arrhythmogenesis: Application to the preclinical cardiovascular safety pharmacology of a new chemical entity
    • F. De Clerck, A. Van de Water, J. D'Aubioul, H.R. Lu, K. Van Rossem, A. Hermans, and K. Van Ammel In vivo measurement of QT prolongation, dispersion and arrhythmogenesis: application to the preclinical cardiovascular safety pharmacology of a new chemical entity Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 16 2 2002 125 140
    • (2002) Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-140
    • De Clerck, F.1    Van De Water, A.2    D'Aubioul, J.3    Lu, H.R.4    Van Rossem, K.5    Hermans, A.6    Van Ammel, K.7
  • 20
    • 0034074402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT-interval prolongation by non-cardiac drugs: Lessons to be learned from recent experience
    • F. De Ponti, E. Poluzzi, and N. Montanaro QT-interval prolongation by non-cardiac drugs: lessons to be learned from recent experience Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 56 2000 1 18
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 1-18
    • De Ponti, F.1    Poluzzi, E.2    Montanaro, N.3
  • 21
    • 0036258115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of non-antiarrhythmic drugs that prolong the QT interval or induce torsade de pointes: An overview
    • F. De Ponti, E. Poluzzi, A. Cavalli, M. Recanatini, and N. Montanaro Safety of non-antiarrhythmic drugs that prolong the QT interval or induce torsade de pointes: an overview Drug Safety 25 4 2002 263 286
    • (2002) Drug Safety , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-286
    • De Ponti, F.1    Poluzzi, E.2    Cavalli, A.3    Recanatini, M.4    Montanaro, N.5
  • 22
    • 0013881809 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia with 2 variable opposing foci
    • F. Dessertenne Ventricular tachycardia with 2 variable opposing foci Arch. Mal. Coeur. Vaiss. 59 2 1966 263 272
    • (1966) Arch. Mal. Coeur. Vaiss. , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-272
    • Dessertenne, F.1
  • 23
    • 0042859844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cisapride-induced transmural dispersion of repolarization and torsade de pointes in the canine left ventricular wedge preparation during epicardial stimulation
    • J.M. Di Diego, L. Belardinelli, and C. Antzelevitch Cisapride-induced transmural dispersion of repolarization and torsade de pointes in the canine left ventricular wedge preparation during epicardial stimulation Circulation 108 8 2003 1027 1033
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.8 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Di Diego, J.M.1    Belardinelli, L.2    Antzelevitch, C.3
  • 24
    • 0037899621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APETx1, a new toxin from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima, blocks voltage-gated human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels
    • S. Diochot, E. Loret, T. Bruhn, L. Beress, and M. Lazdunski APETx1, a new toxin from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima, blocks voltage-gated human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels Mol. Pharmacol. 64 1 2003 59 69
    • (2003) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Diochot, S.1    Loret, E.2    Bruhn, T.3    Beress, L.4    Lazdunski, M.5
  • 27
    • 0036229805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship for inhibition of human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channel
    • S. Ekins, W.J. Crumb, R.D. Sarazan, J.H. Wikel, and S.A. Wrighton Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship for inhibition of human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channel J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301 2 2002 427 434
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.301 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-434
    • Ekins, S.1    Crumb, W.J.2    Sarazan, R.D.3    Wikel, J.H.4    Wrighton, S.A.5
  • 28
    • 0038471102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of drug-induced QT interval prolongation on drug discovery and development
    • B. Fermini, and A.A. Fossa The impact of drug-induced QT interval prolongation on drug discovery and development Nat. Rev., Drug Discov. 2 6 2003 439 447
    • (2003) Nat. Rev., Drug Discov. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 439-447
    • Fermini, B.1    Fossa, A.A.2
  • 31
    • 0035793207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]dofetilide binding in SHSY5Y and HEK293 cells expressing a HERG-like K+ channel?
    • 3H]dofetilide binding in SHSY5Y and HEK293 cells expressing a HERG-like K+ channel? Eur. J. Pharmacol. 412 2001 203 212
    • (2001) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.412 , pp. 203-212
    • Finlayson, K.1    Pennington, A.J.2    Kelly, J.S.3
  • 37
    • 0037441474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to identifying antiarrhythmic drug targets
    • R.F. Gilmour A novel approach to identifying antiarrhythmic drug targets Drug Discov. Today 8 4 2003 162 167
    • (2003) Drug Discov. Today , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 162-167
    • Gilmour, R.F.1
  • 38
    • 0037258220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dog's role in the preclinical assessment of QT interval prolongation
    • M.R. Gralinski The dog's role in the preclinical assessment of QT interval prolongation Toxicol. Pathol. 31 2003 11 16 (Suppl.)
    • (2003) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 11-16
    • Gralinski, M.R.1
  • 39
    • 0031733880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course and voltage dependence of expressed HERG current compared with native 'rapid' delayed rectifier K current during the cardiac ventricular action potential
    • J.C. Hancox, A.J. Levi, and H.J. Witchel Time course and voltage dependence of expressed HERG current compared with native 'rapid' delayed rectifier K current during the cardiac ventricular action potential Pflugers Arch. 436 6 1998 843 853
    • (1998) Pflugers Arch. , vol.436 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-853
    • Hancox, J.C.1    Levi, A.J.2    Witchel, H.J.3
  • 40
    • 0033946314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmics - From cell to clinic; Past, present, and future
    • J.C. Hancox, K.C. Patel, and J.V. Jones Antiarrhythmics - from cell to clinic; past, present, and future Heart 84 1 2000 14 24
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-24
    • Hancox, J.C.1    Patel, K.C.2    Jones, J.V.3
  • 42
    • 0030834207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and relative toxicity of antidepressant drugs in overdose
    • J.A. Henry Epidemiology and relative toxicity of antidepressant drugs in overdose Drug Safety 16 6 1997 374 390
    • (1997) Drug Safety , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 374-390
    • Henry, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 0037215510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinded test in isolated female rabbit heart reliably identifies action potential duration prolongation and proarrhythmic drugs: Importance of triangulation, reverse use dependence, and instability
    • L.M. Hondeghem, and P. Hoffman Blinded test in isolated female rabbit heart reliably identifies action potential duration prolongation and proarrhythmic drugs: importance of triangulation, reverse use dependence, and instability J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 41 1 2003 14 24
    • (2003) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-24
    • Hondeghem, L.M.1    Hoffman, P.2
  • 44
    • 0035901578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability and triangulation of the action potential predict serious proarrhythmia, but action potential duration prolongation is antiarrhythmic
    • L.M. Hondeghem, L. Carlsson, and G. Duker Instability and triangulation of the action potential predict serious proarrhythmia, but action potential duration prolongation is antiarrhythmic Circulation 103 15 2001 2004 2013
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.15 , pp. 2004-2013
    • Hondeghem, L.M.1    Carlsson, L.2    Duker, G.3
  • 47
    • 49749174698 scopus 로고
    • Congenital deaf mutism: Functional heart disease with prolongation of the Q-T interval and sudden death
    • A.F. Jervell, and F. Lange-Nielsen Congenital deaf mutism: functional heart disease with prolongation of the Q-T interval and sudden death Am. Heart J. 54 1 1957 59 68
    • (1957) Am. Heart J. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-68
    • Jervell, A.F.1    Lange-Nielsen, F.2
  • 49
    • 0038487659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of hERG potassium channel affinity by traditional and hologram qSAR methods
    • G.M. Keseru Prediction of hERG potassium channel affinity by traditional and hologram qSAR methods Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13 16 2003 2773 2775
    • (2003) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.13 , Issue.16 , pp. 2773-2775
    • Keseru, G.M.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0025762715 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the subunit stoichiometry of a voltage-activated potassium channel
    • R. Mackinnon Determination of the subunit stoichiometry of a voltage-activated potassium channel Nature 350 6315 1991 232 235
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , Issue.6315 , pp. 232-235
    • MacKinnon, R.1
  • 53
    • 0038446519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age on QT interval and QT dispersion in healthy subjects; A regression analysis
    • A.A. Magnoni, M.T. Kinirons, C.G. Swift, and S.H.D. Jackson Impact of age on QT interval and QT dispersion in healthy subjects; a regression analysis Age Ageing 32 2003 326 331
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , pp. 326-331
    • Magnoni, A.A.1    Kinirons, M.T.2    Swift, C.G.3    Jackson, S.H.D.4
  • 54
    • 0035021986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of drug-induced QT interval prolongation: Implications for drug approval and labelling
    • M. Malik, and A.J. Camm Evaluation of drug-induced QT interval prolongation: implications for drug approval and labelling Drug Safety 24 5 2001 323 351
    • (2001) Drug Safety , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-351
    • Malik, M.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 56
    • 0037453021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs that induce repolarization abnormalities cause bradycardia in zebrafish
    • D.J. Milan, T.A. Peterson, J.N. Ruskin, R.T. Peterson, and C.A. MacRae Drugs that induce repolarization abnormalities cause bradycardia in zebrafish Circulation 107 10 2003 1355 1358
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Milan, D.J.1    Peterson, T.A.2    Ruskin, J.N.3    Peterson, R.T.4    MacRae, C.A.5
  • 57
    • 0038643828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential closed channel blockade of HERG potassium currents by chemically synthesised BeKm-1 scorpion toxin
    • J.T. Milnes, C.E. Dempsey, J.M. Ridley, O. Crociani, A. Arcangeli, J.C. Hancox, and H.J. Witchel Preferential closed channel blockade of HERG potassium currents by chemically synthesised BeKm-1 scorpion toxin FEBS Lett. 547 1-3 2003 20 26
    • (2003) FEBS Lett. , vol.547 , Issue.13 , pp. 20-26
    • Milnes, J.T.1    Dempsey, C.E.2    Ridley, J.M.3    Crociani, O.4    Arcangeli, A.5    Hancox, J.C.6    Witchel, H.J.7
  • 58
    • 0142091429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of high-affinity drug binding to HERG channels
    • J.S. Mitcheson, and M.D. Perry Molecular determinants of high-affinity drug binding to HERG channels Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Dev. 6 5 2003 667 674
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Dev. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 667-674
    • Mitcheson, J.S.1    Perry, M.D.2
  • 61
    • 0032567106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and functional analysis of the HERG potassium channel N terminus: A eukaryotic PAS domain
    • J.H. Morais Cabral, A. Lee, S.L. Cohen, B.T. Chait, M. Li, and R. Mackinnon Crystal structure and functional analysis of the HERG potassium channel N terminus: a eukaryotic PAS domain Cell 95 5 1998 649 655
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 649-655
    • Morais Cabral, J.H.1    Lee, A.2    Cohen, S.L.3    Chait, B.T.4    Li, M.5    MacKinnon, R.6
  • 62
    • 0842284660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A definitive or thorough phase I QT ECG trial as a requirement for drug safety assessment
    • J. Morganroth A definitive or thorough phase I QT ECG trial as a requirement for drug safety assessment J. Electrocardiol. 37 1 2004 25 29
    • (2004) J. Electrocardiol. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Morganroth, J.1
  • 65
    • 0035142612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening lead compounds for QT interval prolongation
    • R. Netzer, A. Ebneth, U. Bischoff, and O. Pongs Screening lead compounds for QT interval prolongation Drug Discov. Today 6 2 2001 78 84
    • (2001) Drug Discov. Today , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-84
    • Netzer, R.1    Ebneth, A.2    Bischoff, U.3    Pongs, O.4
  • 66
    • 0041528452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTS techniques to investigate the potential effects of compounds on cardiac ion channels at early-stages of drug discovery
    • R. Netzer, U. Bischoff, and A. Ebneth HTS techniques to investigate the potential effects of compounds on cardiac ion channels at early-stages of drug discovery Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Dev. 6 4 2003 462 469
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Dev. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 462-469
    • Netzer, R.1    Bischoff, U.2    Ebneth, A.3
  • 67
    • 2942597208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia with normal QT interval
    • B. Paltoo, S. O'Donoghue, and M.S. Mousavi Levofloxacin induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia with normal QT interval J. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 24 2001 895 897
    • (2001) J. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.24 , pp. 895-897
    • Paltoo, B.1    O'Donoghue, S.2    Mousavi, M.S.3
  • 68
    • 0023225798 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of genomic and complementary DNA from Shaker, a putative potassium channel gene from Drosophila
    • D.M. Papazian, T.L. Schwarz, B.L. Tempel, Y.N. Jan, and L.Y. Jan Cloning of genomic and complementary DNA from Shaker, a putative potassium channel gene from Drosophila Science 237 4816 1987 749 753
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , Issue.4816 , pp. 749-753
    • Papazian, D.M.1    Schwarz, T.L.2    Tempel, B.L.3    Jan, Y.N.4    Jan, L.Y.5
  • 69
    • 0037053276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the binding site of a human ether-a-go-go-related gene-specific peptide toxin (ErgTx) to the channel's outer vestibule
    • L. Pardo-Lopez, M. Zhang, J. Liu, M. Jiang, L.D. Possani, and G.N. Tseng Mapping the binding site of a human ether-a-go-go-related gene-specific peptide toxin (ErgTx) to the channel's outer vestibule J. Biol. Chem. 277 19 2002 16403 16411
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , Issue.19 , pp. 16403-16411
    • Pardo-Lopez, L.1    Zhang, M.2    Liu, J.3    Jiang, M.4    Possani, L.D.5    Tseng, G.N.6
  • 71
    • 0038248920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the structure-activity relationship of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene cardiac K+ channel; A model for bad behaviour
    • R.A. Pearlstein, R. Vaz, and D. Rampe Understanding the structure-activity relationship of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene cardiac K+ channel; a model for bad behaviour J. Med. Chem. 46 11 2003 2017 2022
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2017-2022
    • Pearlstein, R.A.1    Vaz, R.2    Rampe, D.3
  • 73
    • 0034943513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for drug-induced (acquired) long QT syndrome: Is it time to apply new methods?
    • P.E. Puddu, A. Criniti, and F. Monti Screening for drug-induced (acquired) long QT syndrome: is it time to apply new methods? Eur. Heart J. 22 5 2001 363 369
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 363-369
    • Puddu, P.E.1    Criniti, A.2    Monti, F.3
  • 74
    • 0344492207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between preclinical cardiac electrophysiology, clinical QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes for a broad range of drugs: Evidence for a provisional safety margin in drug development
    • W.S. Redfern, L. Carlsson, A.S. Davis, W.G. Lynch, I. MacKenzie, S. Palethorpe, P.K. Siegl, I. Strang, A.T. Sullivan, R. Wallis, A.J. Camm, and T.G. Hammond Relationships between preclinical cardiac electrophysiology, clinical QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes for a broad range of drugs: evidence for a provisional safety margin in drug development Cardiovasc. Res. 58 1 2003 32 45
    • (2003) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-45
    • Redfern, W.S.1    Carlsson, L.2    Davis, A.S.3    Lynch, W.G.4    MacKenzie, I.5    Palethorpe, S.6    Siegl, P.K.7    Strang, I.8    Sullivan, A.T.9    Wallis, R.10    Camm, A.J.11    Hammond, T.G.12
  • 75
    • 0036904104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A virtual screening method for prediction of the HERG potassium channel liability of compound libraries
    • O. Roche, G. Trube, J. Zuegge, P. Pflimlin, A. Alanine, and G. Schneider A virtual screening method for prediction of the HERG potassium channel liability of compound libraries ChemBioChem 3 5 2002 455 459
    • (2002) ChemBioChem , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-459
    • Roche, O.1    Trube, G.2    Zuegge, J.3    Pflimlin, P.4    Alanine, A.5    Schneider, G.6
  • 76
    • 50549220479 scopus 로고
    • Congenital cardiac arrhythmia
    • C. Romano Congenital cardiac arrhythmia Lancet 17 1965 658 659
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.17 , pp. 658-659
    • Romano, C.1
  • 77
    • 0031497303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of delayed rectifier potassium channels in cardiac repolarisation and arrhythmias
    • M.C. Sanguinetti, and M.T. Keating Role of delayed rectifier potassium channels in cardiac repolarisation and arrhythmias News Physiol. Sci. 12 1997 152 157
    • (1997) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 152-157
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Keating, M.T.2
  • 78
    • 0029002969 scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic link between an inherited and an acquired cardiac arrhythmia: HERG encodes the IKr potassium channel
    • M.C. Sanguinetti, C. Jiang, M.E. Curran, and M.T. Keating A mechanistic link between an inherited and an acquired cardiac arrhythmia: HERG encodes the IKr potassium channel Cell 81 2 1995 299 307
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-307
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Jiang, C.2    Curran, M.E.3    Keating, M.T.4
  • 80
    • 0037829355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A medium-throughput functional assay of KCNQ2 potassium channels using rubidium efflux and atomic absorption spectrometry
    • C.W. Scott, D.E. Wilkins, S. Trivedi, and D.J. Crankshaw A medium-throughput functional assay of KCNQ2 potassium channels using rubidium efflux and atomic absorption spectrometry Anal. Biochem. 319 2 2003 251 257
    • (2003) Anal. Biochem. , vol.319 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-257
    • Scott, C.W.1    Wilkins, D.E.2    Trivedi, S.3    Crankshaw, D.J.4
  • 81
    • 0030054878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants for activation and inactivation of HERG, a human inward rectifier potassium channel
    • R. Schonherr, and S.H. Heinemann Molecular determinants for activation and inactivation of HERG, a human inward rectifier potassium channel J. Physiol. 493 3 1996 635 642
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.493 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-642
    • Schonherr, R.1    Heinemann, S.H.2
  • 82
    • 0025990396 scopus 로고
    • QT interval prolongation predicts cardiovascular mortality in an apparently healthy population
    • E.G. Schouten, J.M. Dekker, P. Meppelink, F.J. Kok, J.P. Vandenbrouke, and J. Pool QT interval prolongation predicts cardiovascular mortality in an apparently healthy population Circulation 84 4 1991 1516 1523
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1516-1523
    • Schouten, E.G.1    Dekker, J.M.2    Meppelink, P.3    Kok, F.J.4    Vandenbrouke, J.P.5    Pool, J.6
  • 83
    • 0036039326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of QT interval in drug development
    • R.R. Shah The significance of QT interval in drug development Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 54 2 2002 188 202
    • (2002) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-202
    • Shah, R.R.1
  • 86
    • 0033179793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of native and recombinant ion channels using a high-capacity nonradioactive rubidium efflux assay
    • G.C. Terstappen Functional analysis of native and recombinant ion channels using a high-capacity nonradioactive rubidium efflux assay Anal. Biochem. 272 2 1999 149 155
    • (1999) Anal. Biochem. , vol.272 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-155
    • Terstappen, G.C.1
  • 90
    • 0026759352 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of symptoms and QT intervals in carriers of the gene for the long-QT syndrome
    • G.M. Vincent, K.W. Timothy, M. Leppert, and M. Keating The spectrum of symptoms and QT intervals in carriers of the gene for the long-QT syndrome N. Engl. J. Med. 327 12 1992 846 852
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.327 , Issue.12 , pp. 846-852
    • Vincent, G.M.1    Timothy, K.W.2    Leppert, M.3    Keating, M.4
  • 91
    • 0036089685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of human cardiac potassium channel human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) by macrolide antibiotics
    • W.A. Volberg, B.J. Koci, W. Su, J. Lin, and Z. Zhou Blockade of human cardiac potassium channel human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) by macrolide antibiotics J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 302 1 2002 320 327
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.302 , Issue.1 , pp. 320-327
    • Volberg, W.A.1    Koci, B.J.2    Su, W.3    Lin, J.4    Zhou, Z.5
  • 97
    • 0000387603 scopus 로고
    • A new familial cardiac syndrome in children
    • O.C. Ward A new familial cardiac syndrome in children J. Ir. Med. 54 1964 103 106
    • (1964) J. Ir. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 103-106
    • Ward, O.C.1
  • 98
    • 0028292927 scopus 로고
    • A family of potassium channel genes related to eag in Drosophila and mammals
    • J.W. Warmke, and B. Ganetzky A family of potassium channel genes related to eag in Drosophila and mammals Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91 8 1994 3438 3442
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 3438-3442
    • Warmke, J.W.1    Ganetzky, B.2
  • 99
    • 0036234833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a drug concentration effect relationship for QT prolongation and torsades de pointes
    • R. Webster, D. Leishman, and D. Walker Towards a drug concentration effect relationship for QT prolongation and torsades de pointes Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Dev. 5 2002 116 126
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 116-126
    • Webster, R.1    Leishman, D.2    Walker, D.3
  • 100
    • 0142107369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troubleshooting problems with in vitro screening of drugs for QT interval prolongation using HERG K+ channels expressed in mammalian cell lines and Xenopus oocytes
    • H.J. Witchel, J.T. Milnes, J.S. Mitcheson, and J.C. Hancox Troubleshooting problems with in vitro screening of drugs for QT interval prolongation using HERG K+ channels expressed in mammalian cell lines and Xenopus oocytes J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods 48 2 2002 65 80
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-80
    • Witchel, H.J.1    Milnes, J.T.2    Mitcheson, J.S.3    Hancox, J.C.4
  • 101
    • 0037070199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory actions of the selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor citalopram on HERG and ventricular L-type calcium currents
    • H.J. Witchel, V.K. Pabbathi, G. Hofmann, A.A. Paul, and J.C. Hancox Inhibitory actions of the selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor citalopram on HERG and ventricular L-type calcium currents FEBS Lett. 512 2002 59 66
    • (2002) FEBS Lett. , vol.512 , pp. 59-66
    • Witchel, H.J.1    Pabbathi, V.K.2    Hofmann, G.3    Paul, A.A.4    Hancox, J.C.5
  • 102
    • 0037309586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drugs, cardiac arrhythmia, and sudden death
    • H.J. Witchel, J.C. Hancox, and D.J. Nutt Psychotropic drugs, cardiac arrhythmia, and sudden death J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 23 1 2003 58 77
    • (2003) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-77
    • Witchel, H.J.1    Hancox, J.C.2    Nutt, D.J.3
  • 103
    • 0025654870 scopus 로고
    • Effects of extracellular Mg2+ on T- and L-type Ca2+ currents in single atrial myocytes
    • J.Y. Wu, and S.L. Lipsius Effects of extracellular Mg2+ on T- and L-type Ca2+ currents in single atrial myocytes Am. J. Physiol. 259 6 pt 2 1990 H1842 H1850
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259 , Issue.62
    • Wu, J.Y.1    Lipsius, S.L.2
  • 105
    • 0034774943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug block of IKr: Model systems and relevance to human arrhythmias
    • T. Yang, D. Snyders, and D.M. Roden Drug block of IKr: model systems and relevance to human arrhythmias J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 38 5 2001 737 744
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 737-744
    • Yang, T.1    Snyders, D.2    Roden, D.M.3
  • 107
    • 0025732849 scopus 로고
    • QT-interval prolonging drugs: Mechanisms and clinical relevance of their arrhythmogenic hazards
    • M. Zehender, S. Hohnloser, and H. Just QT-interval prolonging drugs: mechanisms and clinical relevance of their arrhythmogenic hazards Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 5 1991 515 530
    • (1991) Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. , vol.5 , pp. 515-530
    • Zehender, M.1    Hohnloser, S.2    Just, H.3
  • 108
    • 0031982513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of HERG channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells studied at physiological temperature
    • Z. Zhou, Q. Gong, B. Ye, Z. Fan, J.C. Makielski, G.A. Robertson, and C.T. January Properties of HERG channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells studied at physiological temperature Biophys. J. 74 1 1998 230 241
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 230-241
    • Zhou, Z.1    Gong, Q.2    Ye, B.3    Fan, Z.4    Makielski, J.C.5    Robertson, G.A.6    January, C.T.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.