The use of ETOH for the dilution of honey

Grana

Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 174-182

  Jones, Gretchen D ^a   Bryant Jr , Vaughn M ^b  

^a Agriculture Research Service   (United States)

^b TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HONEY;

EID: 4644262974     PISSN: 00173134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00173130410019497     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Alfonsus, E. O. 1933. Zum Pollenverbrauch des Bienenvolkes. - Arch. Bienenkd. 14: 220-223.
2. Agwu, C. O. C. & Akanbi, T. O. 1985. A palynological study of honey from four vegetation zones in Nigeria. - Pollen Spores 27: 335-348.
3. Armbruster, L. 1921. Vergleichende eichungsversuche auf Bienen und Wespen. - Arch. Bienenkd. 3: 219-230.
4. Barth, O. M. 1990. Pollen in monofloral honeys from Brazil. - J. Apicult. Res. 29: 89-94.
5. Berner, U. 1952. Die Ausvertung der Pollenanalyse. - Arch. Bienenkd. 29: 33-38.
6. Brush, G. S. & Brush, L. M., Jr. 1972. Transport of pollen in a sediment-laden channel: a laboratory study. - Am. J. Sci. 272: 359-381.
7. Bryant, V. M., Jr. & Jones, G. D. 2001. The R-values of honey: pollen coefficients. - Palynology 25: 11-28.
8. Crane, E. 1975. Honey, a Comprehensive Survey. - Russak & Co. Inc, New York.
9. Crane, E. 1980. A Book of Honey. - Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
10. Deans, A. S. C. 1957. Survey of British honey sources. - Int. Bee Res. Assoc. Circ., London.
11. Demianowicz, Z. 1961. Pollenkoeffizienten als Grundlage der quantitativen Pollenanalyse des Honigs. - Pszczeln. Zesz. Nauk. 5: 95-105.
12. Demianowicz, Z. 1964. Characteristik der Einartenhonige. - Ann. Abeille 7: 273-288.
13. Diaz-Losada, E., Ricciardelli-d'Albore, G. & Saa-Otero, M. P. 1998. The possible use of honeybee pollen loads in characterizing vegetation. - Grana 37: 155-163.
14. Eckert, J. E. 1942. The pollen required by a colony of honeybees. - J. Econ. Entomol. 35: 309-311.
15. Erdtman, G. 1935. Investigation of honey pollen. - Sv. Bot. Tidskr. 29: 79-80.
16. Erdtman, G. 1960. The acetolysis method. - Sv. Bot. Tidskr. 54: 561-564.
17. Feller-Demalsy, M.-J., Parent, J. & Strachan, A. 1987a. Microscopic analysis of honeys from Alberta, Canada. - J. Apicult. Res. 26: 123-132.
18. Feller-Demalsy, M.-J., Parent, J. & Strachan, A. 1987b. Microscopic analysis of honeys from Saskatchewan. - J. Apicult. Res. 26: 247-254.
19. Feller-Demalsy, M.-J., Parent, J. & Strachan, A. 1989. Microscopic analysis of honeys from Manitoba, Canada. - J. Apicult. Res. 28: 41-49.
20. Flenley, J. R. 1971. Measurements of the specific gravity of the pollen exines. - Pollen Spores 13: 170-186.
21. Gadbin, C. 1979. L'interel de l'acetolyse en melissopalynologie. - Apidologie 10: 23-28.
22. Haydak, M. H. 1935. Brood rearing by honeybees confined to pure carbohydrate diet. - J. Econ. Entomol. 29: 657-660.
23. Jemmett, G. & Owen, J. A. K. 1990. Where has all the pollen gone? - Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 64: 205-211.
24. Johansson, T. S. K. & Johansson, M. P. 1968. Pollen analysis of honey-an appraisal. - Am. Bee J. 109: 57-58.
25. Jones, G. D. 1993. Melissopalynology of East Texas. - Ph.D. Dissert. Texas A&M Univ., College Station TX.
26. Jones, G. D. & Bryant, V. M., Jr. 1992. Melissopalynology in the United States, a review and critique. - Palynology 16: 63-71.
27. Jones, G. D. & Bryant, V. M., Jr. 1996. Melissopalynology. - In: Palynology: Principles and applications (ed. J. Jansonius & D. C. McGregor), pp. 933-938. - AASP Found., Dallas TX.
28. Jones, G. D. & Bryant, V. M., Jr. 1998. Pollen recovery from honey. - In: New developments in palynomorph sampling, extraction, and analysis (ed. V. Bryant & J. Wrenn). pp. 107-114. - Contrib. Ser. 33. AASP Found., Dallas TX.
29. th Int. Palynol. Congr. Houston 1996. Proc. (ed. D. Goodman), pp. 453-458. - AASP Found., Dallas TX.
30. Juvigne, E. 1973. Desite des exines de quelques espèces de pollen et spores fossiles. - Ann. Soc. Geol. Belg. 96: 363-372.
31. Lieux, M. H. 1972. A melissopalynological study of 54 Louisiana (USA) honeys. - Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 13: 95-124.
32. Lieux, M. H. 1975. Dominant pollen types recovered from commercial Louisiana honeys. - Econ. Bot. 29: 78-96.
33. Lieux, M. H. 1977. Secondary pollen types characteristic of Louisiana honeys. - Econ. Bot. 31: 111-119.
34. Lieux, M. H. 1978. Minor honeybee plants of Louisiana indicated by pollen analysis. - Econ. Bot. 32: 418-432.
35. Lieux, M. H. 1980. Acetolysis applied to microscopical honey analysis. - Grana 19: 95-61.
36. Lieux, M. H. 1981. An analysis of Mississippi USA honey: pollen, colour and moisture. - Apidologie 12: 137-158.
37. th Int. Beekeep. Congr. Prelim. Sci. Meet. Vienna 1956. Prot. (ed. Org. Comm.), No. 637. - Vienna, Austria.
38. Louveaux, J. 1966. Pollenanalyse einiger kanadischer Honige. - Z. Bienenforsch. 8: 195-202.
39. Louveaux, J. & Maurizio, A. 1963. Méthodes d'analyse pollinique des miels. - Ann. Abeille 6: 75-76.
40. Louveaux, J., Maurizio, A. & Vorwohl, G. 1970. Methods of melissopalynology. - Bee World 51: 125-131.
41. Louveaux, J., Maurizio, A. & Vorwohl, G. 1978. Methods of melissopalynology (re-publ. & amend.). - Bee World 59: 139-157.
42. Low, N. H., Schweger, C. & Sporns, P. 1989. Precautions in the use of melissopalynology. - J. Apicult. Res. 28: 50-54.
43. Lutier, P. M. & Vaissiere, B. E. 1993. An improved method for pollen analysis of honey. - Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 78: 129-144.
44. Maher, L. 1981. Statistics for microfossil concentration measurements employing samples spiked with marker grains. - Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 32: 153-1912.
45. Maurizio, A. 1949. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen an Honig und Pollenhöschen. - Beih. Schweiz. Bienen-Ztg 2: 320-412.
46. Maurizio, A. 1951. Pollen analysis of honey. - Bee World 32: 1-5.
47. Maurizio, A. 1955. Beiträge zur quantitativen Pollenanalyse des Honigs. 2. Absoluter Gehalt pflanzlicher Bestandteile in Tilia-und Labiaten-Honige. - Z. Bienenforsch. 3: 32-39.
48. Maurizio, A. 1958. Beiträge zur quantitativen Pollenanalyse des Honigs. 3. Absoluter Gehalt pflanzlicher Bestandteile in Esparsette, Luzerne, Orangen und Rapshonige. - Ann. Abeille 11: 93-106.
49. Maurizio, A. 1975. Microscopy of honey. - In: Honey, a comprehensive survey (ed. E. Crane), pp. 240-257. - Heinemann. London.
50. Maurizio, A. & Louveaux, J. 1965. Pollens de plantes mellifères d'Europe. - Union Group. Apic. Fr., Paris.
51. Moar, N. T. 1985. Pollen analysis of New Zealand honey. - N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. 28: 39-70.
52. Molan, P. C. 1998. The limitations of the methods of identifying the floral source of honeys. - Bee World 79: 59-68.
53. Pritsch, G. 1956. Zum Problem der mikroskopischen Pollenanalyse des Bienenhoring. - Wiss. Z. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin 6: 197-204.
54. Sawyer, R. 1981. Pollen identification for beekeepers. - Cardiff Acad. Press, Cardiff.
55. Sawyer, R. 1988. Honey identification. - Cardiff Acad. Press, Cardiff.
56. Seijo, M. C. & Jato, M. V. 1998. Palynological characterization of honeys from Galicia (Northwest Spain). - Grana 37: 285-292.
57. Stockmar, J. 1971. Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. - Pollen Spores 13: 615-621.
58. Tan, S. T. 1989. A chemical investigation of some New Zealand honeys. - Ph.D. Dissert. Univ. Waikato. Hamilton NZ.
59. Tan, S. T., Holland, P. T., Wilkins, A. L. & Molan, P. C. 1988. Extractives from New Zealand honeys. 1. White clover, manuka, and kanuka unifloral honeys. - J. Agric. Food Chem. 36: 453-460.
60. Tan, S. T., Wilkins, A. L., Holland, P. T. & McGhie, T. K. 1989. Extractives from New Zealand honeys. 2. Degraded carotenoids and other substances from heather honey. - J. Agric. Food Chem. 37: 1217-1221.
61. Tan, S. T., Wilkins, A. L., Holland, P. T. & McGhie, T. K. 1990. Extractives from New Zealand honeys. 3. Unifloral thyme and willow honey. - J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 1833-1838.
62. Terrab, A., Valdés, B. & Díez, M. J. 2003. Pollen analysis of honeys from the Mamora forest region (NW Morocco). - Grana 42: 47-54.
63. Todd, F. E. & Vansell, G. H. 1942. Pollen grains in nectar and honey. - J. Econ. Entomol. 35: 728-731.
64. Traverse, A. 1988. Paleopalynology. - Unwin-Hyman. London.
65. White, J. W., Jr. 1966. Methyl anthranilate content of citrus honey. - J. Food Sci. 31: 102-104.
66. White, J. W., Jr., Bryant, V. M., Jr. & Jones, J. G. 1991. Adulteration testing of southwestern desert honeys. - Am. Bee J. 131: 123-126.
67. White, J. W., Jr., Reithof, M. L., Subers, M. H. & Kushnir, I. 1962. Composition of American honeys. - Techn. Bull. 1261. Agric. Res. Serv. US Dept Agric., Washington D. C.