Protecting the uninsured human research subject

Journal of Public Health Management and Practice

Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 37-47

  Vasgird, Daniel R ^a   Hensleigh, Michelle ^b   Berkman, Alan ^c   Schachne, Erica ^d   Trinh, Chau ^e  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^b NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

^d NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Research ethics; Research risks; Research subjects; Uninsured

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COST OF ILLNESS; ETHICS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEGAL ASPECT; PATIENT; RESEARCH ETHICS; UNITED STATES;

COST OF ILLNESS; ETHICS, RESEARCH; HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION; HUMANS; MEDICALLY UNINSURED; UNITED STATES;

EID: 4644262091     PISSN: 10784659     EISSN: 15505022     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00124784-200006060-00007     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Office for Protection from Research Risks. Protecting Human Research Subjects: Institutional Review Board Guidebook. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1993.
2. McCarthy, C.R. “Challenges to IRB's in the Coming Decades,” in Vanderpool, H.Y., ed. The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects: Facing the 21st Century. Frederick, MD: University Publishing Group, Inc., 1996, 140-141.
3. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Compensating for Research Injuries, Volume 2. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein & Co., 1982.
4. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Compensating for Research Injuries, Volume 7. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein & Co., 1982.
5. Coleman, B. “Medical Study Subjects Poorly Protected: They're Also Inadequately Informed.” New York, NY: The Associated Press, (http://wire.ap.org/APnews/?site=PAALL&FRONTID=home). (December 9, 1998).
6. Moreno, J. et al., “Updating Protections for Human Subjects Involved in Research.” Journal of the American Medical Association 280, no. 22 (1998): 1951-1958.
7. Mastroianni, A., ed., et al., Women and Health Research: Ethical and Legal Issues of Including Women in Clinical Studies, Volume 7. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1994: 251.
8. Rothman, D.J. “Ethics and Human Experimentation: Henry Beecher Revisited,” New England Journal of Medicine 31, no. 19 (1987): 1195-1199.
9. “Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10.” Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1949: 181-182.
10. United States National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1978.
11. Eichenwald, K., and Kolata, G. “For the Uninsured, Drug Trials Are Health Care.” The New York Times. 22 June 1999: Al
12. Darity, W.A. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, “Ethics in Human Experimentation in Health Care Delivery,” in Ethical Guidelines for the Delivery of Health Services. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1978.
13. Pear, R., “Government Lags in Steps to Widen Health Coverage,” The New York Times, 9 Aug. 1998.
14. Himmelstein, D.U. et al., “The Vanishing Health Care Safety Net: New Data on Uninsured Americans.” International Journal of Health Services 22(3) (1992): 381-396.
15. Kilborn, P., “Largest HMO's Cutting the Poor and the Elderly.” The New York Times. 6 July 1998.
16. Lobach, K. Assistant Commissioner of Child Health: New York City Department of Health: Seminar Presentation to the Health Research Training Program of the New York City Department of Health. June 1993.
17. Stone, D.A., “The Struggle for the Soul of Health Insurance,” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 18, no. 2 (1993): 287-317.
18. Kogan, M.D. et al., “The Effects of Gaps in Health Insurance on Continuity of a Regular Source of Care Among Pre-School Aged Children in the United States.”Journal of the American Medical Association 274, No. 18 (1995):1429-1435;
19. Newacheck, P.W., “Datawatch: Children and Health Insurance: An Overview of Recent Trends.” Health Affairs 14, no. 1 (1995): 244-254.
20. Acs, G. “Explaining Trends in Health Insurance Coverage Between 1988-1991.” Inquiry 32 (Spring 1995): 102-110.
21. Ellis, G.B., OPRR Reports. 10 Jan. 1995.
22. nd Ed. Southern Illinois University Press: 1989: 154.
23. Havighurst, C., “Compensating Persons Injured in Human Experimentation.” Science 169 (1970): 154-155.
24. United States Department of Veteran Affairs, “Proposed Rules.” Federal Register 61, no. 175 (September 9, 1996).
25. Gray, J.N. et al., Ethical and Legal Issues in AIDS Research. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995: p. 26.
26. nd Cir. 1991) (Andrulonis v. United States I), cert. Granted and rev'd and remanded for reconsideration, 112 S. Ct. 39 (1991), aff'd, 952 F. 2d 652 (1991).
27. Beecher, H.K., “Human Studies.” Science 164 (1969): 1256-1257.
28. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Office for Protection from Research Risks. Protecting Human Research Subjects: Institutional Review Board Guidebook. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1993.
29. McCarthy, C.R. “Challenges to IRB's in the Coming Decades,” in Vanderpool, H.Y., ed. The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects: Facing the 21st Century. Frederick, MD: University Publishing Group, Inc., 1996, 140-141.
30. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Compensating for Research Injuries, Volume 2. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein & Co., 1982.
31. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Compensating for Research Injuries, Volume 7. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein & Co., 1982.
32. Coleman, B. “Medical Study Subjects Poorly Protected: They're Also Inadequately Informed.” New York, NY: The Associated Press, (http://wire.ap.org/APnews/?site=PAALL&FRONTID=home). (December 9, 1998).
33. Moreno, J. et al., “Updating Protections for Human Subjects Involved in Research.” Journal of the American Medical Association 280, no. 22 (1998): 1951-1958.
34. Mastroianni, A., ed., et al., Women and Health Research: Ethical and Legal Issues of Including Women in Clinical Studies, Volume 7. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1994: 251.
35. Rothman, D.J. “Ethics and Human Experimentation: Henry Beecher Revisited,” New England Journal of Medicine 31, no. 19 (1987): 1195-1199.
36. “Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10.” Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1949: 181-182.
37. United States National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1978.
38. Eichenwald, K., and Kolata, G. “For the Uninsured, Drug Trials Are Health Care.” The New York Times. 22 June 1999: Al
39. Darity, W.A. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, “Ethics in Human Experimentation in Health Care Delivery,” in Ethical Guidelines for the Delivery of Health Services. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1978.
40. Pear, R., “Government Lags in Steps to Widen Health Coverage,” The New York Times, 9 Aug. 1998.
41. Himmelstein, D.U. et al., “The Vanishing Health Care Safety Net: New Data on Uninsured Americans.” International Journal of Health Services 22(3) (1992): 381-396.
42. Kilborn, P., “Largest HMO's Cutting the Poor and the Elderly.” The New York Times. 6 July 1998.
43. Lobach, K. Assistant Commissioner of Child Health: New York City Department of Health: Seminar Presentation to the Health Research Training Program of the New York City Department of Health. June 1993.
44. Stone, D.A., “The Struggle for the Soul of Health Insurance,” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 18, no. 2 (1993): 287-317.
45. Kogan, M.D. et al., “The Effects of Gaps in Health Insurance on Continuity of a Regular Source of Care Among Pre-School Aged Children in the United States.”Journal of the American Medical Association 274, No. 18 (1995):1429-1435;
46. Newacheck, P.W., “Datawatch: Children and Health Insurance: An Overview of Recent Trends.” Health Affairs 14, no. 1 (1995): 244-254.
47. Acs, G. “Explaining Trends in Health Insurance Coverage Between 1988-1991.” Inquiry 32 (Spring 1995): 102-110.
48. Ellis, G.B., OPRR Reports. 10 Jan. 1995.
49. nd Ed. Southern Illinois University Press: 1989: 154.
50. Havighurst, C., “Compensating Persons Injured in Human Experimentation.” Science 169 (1970): 154-155.
51. United States Department of Veteran Affairs, “Proposed Rules.” Federal Register 61, no. 175 (September 9, 1996).
52. Gray, J.N. et al., Ethical and Legal Issues in AIDS Research. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995: p. 26.
53. nd Cir. 1991) (Andrulonis v. United States I), cert. Granted and rev'd and remanded for reconsideration, 112 S. Ct. 39 (1991), aff'd, 952 F. 2d 652 (1991).
54. Beecher, H.K., “Human Studies.” Science 164 (1969): 1256-1257.