메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 2602-2615

Age-related differences in auditory event-related potentials during a cued attention task

Author keywords

Aging; Attentional cueing; CNV; N100

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; AUDIOMETRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED AUDITORY RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PITCH; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VALIDATION PROCESS; VERBAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 4644240048     PISSN: 13882457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.06.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0030266840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multichannel auditory event-related brain potentials: Effects of normal aging on the scalp distribution of N1, P2, N2 and P300 latencies and amplitudes
    • Anderer P., Semlitsch H.V., Saletu B. Multichannel auditory event-related brain potentials: effects of normal aging on the scalp distribution of N1, P2, N2 and P300 latencies and amplitudes. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol. 99:1996;458-472
    • (1996) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.99 , pp. 458-472
    • Anderer, P.1    Semlitsch, H.V.2    Saletu, B.3
  • 2
    • 0031088966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert orienting across the lifespan
    • Brodeur D.A., Enns J.T. Covert orienting across the lifespan. Can J Exp Psychol. 51:1997;20-35
    • (1997) Can J Exp Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 20-35
    • Brodeur, D.A.1    Enns, J.T.2
  • 3
    • 0033113089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural aspects of anticipatory behavior
    • Brunia C.H. Neural aspects of anticipatory behavior. Acta Psychol (Amst). 101:1999;213-242
    • (1999) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.101 , pp. 213-242
    • Brunia, C.H.1
  • 4
    • 0015367977 scopus 로고
    • The influence of spatial separation of sound sources on the auditory evoked response
    • Butler R.A. The influence of spatial separation of sound sources on the auditory evoked response. Neuropsychologia. 10:1972;219-225
    • (1972) Neuropsychologia , vol.10 , pp. 219-225
    • Butler, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0034051066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary orienting is dissociated from target detection in human posterior parietal cortex
    • Corbetta M., Kincade M.J., Ollinger J.M., McAvoy M.P., Gordon L. Voluntary orienting is dissociated from target detection in human posterior parietal cortex. Nat Neurosci. 3:2000;292-297
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 292-297
    • Corbetta, M.1    Kincade, M.J.2    Ollinger, J.M.3    McAvoy, M.P.4    Gordon, L.5
  • 6
    • 0036534373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems for visual orienting and their relationships to spatial working memory
    • Corbetta M., Kincade M.J., Shulman G.L. Neural systems for visual orienting and their relationships to spatial working memory. J Cogn Neurosci. 14:2002;508-523
    • (2002) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 508-523
    • Corbetta, M.1    Kincade, M.J.2    Shulman, G.L.3
  • 7
    • 0032530364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and when to pay attention: The neural systems for directing attention to spatial locations and to time intervals as revealed by both PET and fMRI
    • Coull J.T., Nobre A.C. Where and when to pay attention: the neural systems for directing attention to spatial locations and to time intervals as revealed by both PET and fMRI. J Neurosci. 18:1998;7426-7435
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7426-7435
    • Coull, J.T.1    Nobre, A.C.2
  • 10
    • 0033956559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced activation of midline frontal areas in human elderly subjects: A contingent negative variation study
    • Dirnberger G., Lalouschek W., Lindinger G., Egkher A., Deecke L., Wilfried L. Reduced activation of midline frontal areas in human elderly subjects: a contingent negative variation study. Neurosci Lett. 280:2000;61-64
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.280 , pp. 61-64
    • Dirnberger, G.1    Lalouschek, W.2    Lindinger, G.3    Egkher, A.4    Deecke, L.5    Wilfried, L.6
  • 11
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 12:1975;189-198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 13
    • 0038580981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory selective attention in young and elderly adults: The selection of single versus conjoint features
    • Gaeta H., Friedman D., Ritter W. Auditory selective attention in young and elderly adults: the selection of single versus conjoint features. Psychophysiology. 40:2003;389-406
    • (2003) Psychophysiology , vol.40 , pp. 389-406
    • Gaeta, H.1    Friedman, D.2    Ritter, W.3
  • 14
    • 0025302070 scopus 로고
    • Cortical field potentials associated with hand movements triggered by warning and imperative stimuli in the monkey
    • Gemba H., Sasaki K., Tsujimoto T. Cortical field potentials associated with hand movements triggered by warning and imperative stimuli in the monkey. Neurosci Lett. 113:1990;275-280
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.113 , pp. 275-280
    • Gemba, H.1    Sasaki, K.2    Tsujimoto, T.3
  • 15
    • 0035160070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory cortical interactions in aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Golob E.J., Miranda G.G., Johnson J.K., Starr A. Sensory cortical interactions in aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 22:2001;755-763
    • (2001) Neurobiol Aging , vol.22 , pp. 755-763
    • Golob, E.J.1    Miranda, G.G.2    Johnson, J.K.3    Starr, A.4
  • 16
    • 0036150913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory event-related potentials during target detection are abnormal in mild cognitive impairment
    • Golob E.J., Johnson J.K., Starr A. Auditory event-related potentials during target detection are abnormal in mild cognitive impairment. Clin Neurophysiol. 113:2002;151-161
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 151-161
    • Golob, E.J.1    Johnson, J.K.2    Starr, A.3
  • 17
    • 0036803010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparatory slow potentials and event-related potentials in an auditory cued attention task
    • Golob E.J., Pratt H., Starr A. Preparatory slow potentials and event-related potentials in an auditory cued attention task. Clin Neurophysiol. 113:2002;1544-1557
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 1544-1557
    • Golob, E.J.1    Pratt, H.2    Starr, A.3
  • 18
    • 4644268080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials accompanying motor preparation and stimulus expectancy in young, young-old and oldest-old
    • in press
    • Golob E.J., Ovasapyan V., Starr A. Event-related potentials accompanying motor preparation and stimulus expectancy in young, young-old and oldest-old. Neurobiol Aging. 2004;. in press
    • (2004) Neurobiol Aging
    • Golob, E.J.1    Ovasapyan, V.2    Starr, A.3
  • 20
    • 0033770271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontal aging hypothesis evaluated
    • Greenwood P.M. The frontal aging hypothesis evaluated. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 6:2000;705-726
    • (2000) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.6 , pp. 705-726
    • Greenwood, P.M.1
  • 21
    • 0027153921 scopus 로고
    • Changes in visuospatial attention over the adult lifespan
    • Greenwood P.M., Parasuraman R., Haxby J.V. Changes in visuospatial attention over the adult lifespan. Neuropsychologia. 31:1993;471-485
    • (1993) Neuropsychologia , vol.31 , pp. 471-485
    • Greenwood, P.M.1    Parasuraman, R.2    Haxby, J.V.3
  • 22
    • 0037246335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does the WMS-III tell us about memory changes with normal aging
    • Haaland K.Y., Price L., Larue A. What does the WMS-III tell us about memory changes with normal aging. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 9:2003;89-96
    • (2003) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.9 , pp. 89-96
    • Haaland, K.Y.1    Price, L.2    Larue, A.3
  • 25
    • 77957090036 scopus 로고
    • Working memory, comprehension, and aging. A review and a new view
    • G.H. Bower. New York: Academic Press
    • Hasher L., Zacks R. Working memory, comprehension, and aging. A review and a new view. Bower G.H. The psychology of learning and motivation. 1988;193-225 Academic Press, New York
    • (1988) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , pp. 193-225
    • Hasher, L.1    Zacks, R.2
  • 26
    • 0015817463 scopus 로고
    • Electrical signs of selective attention in the human brain
    • Hillyard S.A., Hink R.F., Schwent V.L., Picton T.W. Electrical signs of selective attention in the human brain. Science. 182:1973;177-180
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 177-180
    • Hillyard, S.A.1    Hink, R.F.2    Schwent, V.L.3    Picton, T.W.4
  • 27
    • 0028178727 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological correlates to cued attentional shifts in the visual and auditory modalities
    • Hugdahl K., Nordby H. Electrophysiological correlates to cued attentional shifts in the visual and auditory modalities. Behav Neural Biol. 62:1994;21-32
    • (1994) Behav Neural Biol , vol.62 , pp. 21-32
    • Hugdahl, K.1    Nordby, H.2
  • 28
    • 0031081006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between contingent negative variation (CNV) and Bereitschaftspotential (BP) in patients with parkinsonism
    • Ikeda A., Shibasaki H., Kaji R., Terada K., Nagamine T., Kimura J. Dissociation between contingent negative variation (CNV) and Bereitschaftspotential (BP) in patients with parkinsonism. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol. 102:1997;142-151
    • (1997) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 142-151
    • Ikeda, A.1    Shibasaki, H.2    Kaji, R.3    Terada, K.4    Nagamine, T.5    Kimura, J.6
  • 29
    • 0027507323 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on event-related brain potentials and reaction times in an auditory oddball task
    • Iragui V.J., Kutas M., Mitchiner M.R., Hillyard S.A. Effects of aging on event-related brain potentials and reaction times in an auditory oddball task. Psychophysiology. 30:1993;10-22
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 10-22
    • Iragui, V.J.1    Kutas, M.2    Mitchiner, M.R.3    Hillyard, S.A.4
  • 30
    • 0000147667 scopus 로고
    • The ten-twenty electrode system of the international federation
    • Jasper H. The ten-twenty electrode system of the international federation. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol. 10:1958;371-375
    • (1958) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 371-375
    • Jasper, H.1
  • 32
    • 0027232911 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials and repetition priming in young, middle-aged and elderly normal subjects
    • Karayandis F., Andrews S., Ward P.B., McConaghy N. Event-related potentials and repetition priming in young, middle-aged and elderly normal subjects. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 1:1993;123-134
    • (1993) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.1 , pp. 123-134
    • Karayandis, F.1    Andrews, S.2    Ward, P.B.3    McConaghy, N.4
  • 33
    • 0029044364 scopus 로고
    • ERP indices of auditory selective attention in aging and Parkinson's disease
    • Karayandis F., Andrews S., Ward P.B., Michie P.T. ERP indices of auditory selective attention in aging and Parkinson's disease. Psychophysiology. 32:1995;335-350
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 335-350
    • Karayandis, F.1    Andrews, S.2    Ward, P.B.3    Michie, P.T.4
  • 35
    • 0023093025 scopus 로고
    • Aging decreases auditory event-related potentials to unexpected stimuli in humans
    • Knight R.T. Aging decreases auditory event-related potentials to unexpected stimuli in humans. Neurobiol Aging. 8:1987;109-113
    • (1987) Neurobiol Aging , vol.8 , pp. 109-113
    • Knight, R.T.1
  • 36
    • 0028318373 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials recorded from the auditory cortex in man: Evaluation and topography of the middle latency components
    • Liegeois-Chauvel C., Musolino A., Badier J.M., Marquis P., Chauvel P. Evoked potentials recorded from the auditory cortex in man: evaluation and topography of the middle latency components. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol. 92:1994;204-214
    • (1994) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 204-214
    • Liegeois-Chauvel, C.1    Musolino, A.2    Badier, J.M.3    Marquis, P.4    Chauvel, P.5
  • 37
    • 0028128297 scopus 로고
    • Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: A strong connection
    • Lindenberger U., Baltes P.B. Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: a strong connection. Psychol Aging. 9:1994;339-355
    • (1994) Psychol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 339-355
    • Lindenberger, U.1    Baltes, P.B.2
  • 38
    • 0015971013 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on the contingent negative variation and preparatory set in a reaction-time task
    • Loveless N.E., Stanford A.J. Effects of age on the contingent negative variation and preparatory set in a reaction-time task. J Gerontol. 29:1974;52-63
    • (1974) J Gerontol , vol.29 , pp. 52-63
    • Loveless, N.E.1    Stanford, A.J.2
  • 39
    • 0028841370 scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of visual-spatial attention: Recent evidence from human electrophysiology
    • Luck S.J. Multiple mechanisms of visual-spatial attention: recent evidence from human electrophysiology. Behav Brain Res. 71:1995;113-123
    • (1995) Behav Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 113-123
    • Luck, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 0028794589 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of visual selective attention
    • Mangun G.R. Neural mechanisms of visual selective attention. Psychophysiology. 32:1995;4-18
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 4-18
    • Mangun, G.R.1
  • 41
    • 0026246826 scopus 로고
    • Modulations of sensory-evoked brain potentials indicate changes in perceptual processing during visual-spatial priming
    • Mangun G.R., Hillyard S.A. Modulations of sensory-evoked brain potentials indicate changes in perceptual processing during visual-spatial priming. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 17:1991;1057-1074
    • (1991) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.17 , pp. 1057-1074
    • Mangun, G.R.1    Hillyard, S.A.2
  • 42
    • 0021884666 scopus 로고
    • Scalp distributions of event-related potentials: An ambiguity associated with analysis of variance models
    • McCarthy G., Wood C.C. Scalp distributions of event-related potentials: an ambiguity associated with analysis of variance models. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol. 62:1985;203-208
    • (1985) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 203-208
    • McCarthy, G.1    Wood, C.C.2
  • 43
    • 0001253444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and aging: A functional perspective
    • F.I. Craik, & T.A. Salthouse. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • McDowd J.M., Shaw R.J. Attention and aging: a functional perspective. Craik F.I., Salthouse T.A. The handbook of aging and cognition. 2nd ed:2000;221-292 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey
    • (2000) The Handbook of Aging and Cognition 2nd Ed , pp. 221-292
    • McDowd, J.M.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 0024453856 scopus 로고
    • The consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Morris J.C., Heyman A., Mohs R.C., Hughes J.P., van Belle G., Fillenbaum G., Mellits E.D., Clark C. The consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 39:1989;1159-1165
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Morris, J.C.1    Heyman, A.2    Mohs, R.C.3    Hughes, J.P.4    Van Belle, G.5    Fillenbaum, G.6    Mellits, E.D.7    Clark, C.8
  • 46
    • 11944267749 scopus 로고
    • The role of attention in auditory information processing as revealed by event-related potentials and other brain measures of cognitive activity
    • Naatanen R. The role of attention in auditory information processing as revealed by event-related potentials and other brain measures of cognitive activity. Behav Brain Sci. 13:1990;201-233
    • (1990) Behav Brain Sci , vol.13 , pp. 201-233
    • Naatanen, R.1
  • 47
    • 0023273689 scopus 로고
    • The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: A review and an analysis of the component structure
    • Naatanen R., Picton T. The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: a review and an analysis of the component structure. Psychophysiology. 24:1987;375-425
    • (1987) Psychophysiology , vol.24 , pp. 375-425
    • Naatanen, R.1    Picton, T.2
  • 48
    • 0021925654 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of attentional cueing in older and younger adults
    • Nissen M.J., Corkin S. Effectiveness of attentional cueing in older and younger adults. J Gerontol. 40:1985;185-191
    • (1985) J Gerontol , vol.40 , pp. 185-191
    • Nissen, M.J.1    Corkin, S.2
  • 49
    • 0034805041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attentive homunculus: Now you see it, now you don't
    • Nobre A.C. The attentive homunculus: now you see it, now you don't. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 25:2001;477-496
    • (2001) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.25 , pp. 477-496
    • Nobre, A.C.1
  • 50
    • 1342291264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ear advantage and attention: An ERP study of auditory cued attention
    • Ofek E., Pratt H. Ear advantage and attention: an ERP study of auditory cued attention. Hear Res. 189:2004;107-118
    • (2004) Hear Res , vol.189 , pp. 107-118
    • Ofek, E.1    Pratt, H.2
  • 52
    • 0018977912 scopus 로고
    • Orienting of attention
    • Posner M.I. Orienting of attention. Q J Exp Psychol. 32:1980;3-25
    • (1980) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 3-25
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 53
    • 0002442636 scopus 로고
    • Components of visual orienting
    • H. Bouma, & D. Bowhuis. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Posner M.I., Cohen Y. Components of visual orienting. Bouma H., Bowhuis D. Attention and performance. 1984;531-556 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey
    • (1984) Attention and Performance , pp. 531-556
    • Posner, M.I.1    Cohen, Y.2
  • 54
    • 0025318243 scopus 로고
    • The attention system of the human brain
    • Posner M.I., Petersen S.E. The attention system of the human brain. Annu Rev Neurosci. 13:1990;25-42
    • (1990) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 25-42
    • Posner, M.I.1    Petersen, S.E.2
  • 55
    • 0021232901 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of attention
    • Posner M.I., Walker J.A., Freiedrich F.J., Rafal R.D. Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of attention. J Neurosci. 4:1984;1863-1874
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1863-1874
    • Posner, M.I.1    Walker, J.A.2    Freiedrich, F.J.3    Rafal, R.D.4
  • 57
    • 0029337226 scopus 로고
    • An examination of attentional control in the auditory modality: Further evidence for auditory orienting
    • Quinlan P.T., Bailey P.J. An examination of attentional control in the auditory modality: further evidence for auditory orienting. Percept Psychophys. 57:1995;614-628
    • (1995) Percept Psychophys , vol.57 , pp. 614-628
    • Quinlan, P.T.1    Bailey, P.J.2
  • 58
    • 0000119553 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage
    • Reitan R.M. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 8:1958;271-276
    • (1958) Percept Mot Skills , vol.8 , pp. 271-276
    • Reitan, R.M.1
  • 59
    • 0033943242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cognitive processes underlying picture naming in Alzheimer's and cerebrovascular dementia: A general processing tree approach
    • Reiter J.C. Measuring cognitive processes underlying picture naming in Alzheimer's and cerebrovascular dementia: a general processing tree approach. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 22:2000;351-369
    • (2000) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.22 , pp. 351-369
    • Reiter, J.C.1
  • 60
    • 0001498747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on theories of cognitive aging
    • Salthouse T.A. Constraints on theories of cognitive aging. Psychon Bull Rev. 3:1996;287-299
    • (1996) Psychon Bull Rev , vol.3 , pp. 287-299
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 61
    • 0027210503 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transient spatial attention on auditory event-related potentials
    • Schroger E., Eimer M. Effects of transient spatial attention on auditory event-related potentials. Neuroreport. 4:1993;588-590
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 588-590
    • Schroger, E.1    Eimer, M.2
  • 62
    • 0030604729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lateralized cues on the processing of lateralized auditory stimuli
    • Schroger E., Eimer M. Effects of lateralized cues on the processing of lateralized auditory stimuli. Biol Psychol. 43:1996;203-226
    • (1996) Biol Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 203-226
    • Schroger, E.1    Eimer, M.2
  • 63
    • 0001170687 scopus 로고
    • Covert spatial orienting in audition: Exogenous and endogenous mechanisms
    • Spence C., Driver J. Covert spatial orienting in audition: exogenous and endogenous mechanisms. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 20:1994;555-574
    • (1994) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.20 , pp. 555-574
    • Spence, C.1    Driver, J.2
  • 65
    • 0030638256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials differentiate the effects of aging on word and nonword repetition in explicit and implicit memory tasks
    • Swick D., Knight R. Event-related potentials differentiate the effects of aging on word and nonword repetition in explicit and implicit memory tasks. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 23:1997;123-142
    • (1997) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.23 , pp. 123-142
    • Swick, D.1    Knight, R.2
  • 66
    • 0035807774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient spatial attention modulates distinct components of the auditory ERP
    • Tata M.S., Prime D.J., McDonald J.J., Ward L.M. Transient spatial attention modulates distinct components of the auditory ERP. Neuroreport. 12:2001;3679-3682
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 3679-3682
    • Tata, M.S.1    Prime, D.J.2    McDonald, J.J.3    Ward, L.M.4
  • 68
    • 1542328836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trail making test a and B: Normative data stratefied by age and education
    • Tombaugh T.N. Trail making test A and B: normative data stratefied by age and education. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 19:2004;203-214
    • (2004) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.19 , pp. 203-214
    • Tombaugh, T.N.1
  • 69
    • 0032975876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative data stratefied by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming
    • Tombaugh T.N., Kozak J., Rees L. Normative data stratefied by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 14:1999;167-177
    • (1999) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.14 , pp. 167-177
    • Tombaugh, T.N.1    Kozak, J.2    Rees, L.3
  • 70
    • 0011357105 scopus 로고
    • Contingent negative variation: An electrical sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain
    • Walter W.G., Cooper R., Aldridge W.C., McCallum W.C., Winter A.L. Contingent negative variation: an electrical sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain. Nature. 203:1964;380-384
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 380-384
    • Walter, W.G.1    Cooper, R.2    Aldridge, W.C.3    McCallum, W.C.4    Winter, A.L.5
  • 73
    • 0034011415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in inhibitory control contributes to the increased Stroop effect observed in older adults
    • West R.L., Alain C. Age-related decline in inhibitory control contributes to the increased Stroop effect observed in older adults. Psychophysiology. 37:2000;179-189
    • (2000) Psychophysiology , vol.37 , pp. 179-189
    • West, R.L.1    Alain, C.2
  • 74
    • 0026784654 scopus 로고
    • Auditory selective attention in middle-aged and elderly subjects: An event-related brain potential study
    • Woods D.L. Auditory selective attention in middle-aged and elderly subjects: an event-related brain potential study. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol. 84:1992;456-468
    • (1992) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 456-468
    • Woods, D.L.1
  • 75
    • 0028827613 scopus 로고
    • Event related potentials during covert orientation of visual attention: Effects of cue validity and directionality
    • Wright M.J., Geffen G.M., Geffen L.B. Event related potentials during covert orientation of visual attention: effects of cue validity and directionality. Biol Psychol. 41:1995;183-202
    • (1995) Biol Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 183-202
    • Wright, M.J.1    Geffen, G.M.2    Geffen, L.B.3
  • 76
    • 0031454084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive gerontology and attentional inhibition: A reply to Burke and McDowd
    • Zacks R., Hasher L. Cognitive gerontology and attentional inhibition: a reply to Burke and McDowd. J Gerontol. 52b:1997;274-283
    • (1997) J Gerontol , vol.52 , pp. 274-283
    • Zacks, R.1    Hasher, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.