Survey of current situation in radiation belt modeling

Advances in Space Research

Volumn 34, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1441-1450

  Fung, Shing F ^a  

^a NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Dynamics; Energetic particles; Magnetospheric configuration; Radiation belt models

Indexed keywords

AEROSPACE ENGINEERING; DATA ACQUISITION; DYNAMICS; EARTH (PLANET); GEOMAGNETISM; MAGNETOSPHERE; POSITRONS; RADIATION EFFECTS; SPACE FLIGHT; SPACE RESEARCH; STORMS;

ENERGETIC PARTICLES; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; MAGNETOSPHERIC CONFIGURATION; RADIATION BELT MODELS;

RADIATION BELTS;

EID: 4644236988     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00078-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (52)

1. Baker, D.N., Blake, J.B., Callis, L.B., Cummings, J.R., Hovestadt, D., Kanekal, S., Klecker, B., Mewaldt, R.A., Zwickl, R.D. Relativistic electron acceleration and decay time scales in the inner and outer radiation belts: SAMPEX. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 409, 1994.
2. Baker, D.N., McPherron, R.L., Cayton, T.E., Klebesadel, R.W. Linear prediction filter analysis of relativistic electron properties at 6.6 RE. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 15133-15140, 1990.
3. Bell, J.T., Gussenhoven, M.S. APEXRAD Documentation, Environmental Research papers, No. 1211, PL- TR-97-2117. Philips Laboratory (now USAF Research Laboratory), Hanscom, MA, 1997.
4. Beutier, T., Boscher, D. A three-dimensional analysis of the electron radiation belt by the Salammbo code. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 14853-14861, 1995.
5. Beutier, T., Boscher, D., France, M. SALAMMBO: a three-dimensional simulation of the proton radiation belt. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 17181-17188, 1995.
6. Blake, J.B., Baker, D.N., Turner, N., Ogilvie, K.W., Lepping, R.P. Correlation of changes in the outer-zone relativistic electron population with upstream solar wind and magnetic field measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 927-929, 1997.
7. Boscher, D., Bourdarie, S., Beutier, T. Dynamic modeling of trapped particles. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 43, 416-425, 1996.
8. Boscher, D., Fung, S.F., Tan, L.C. Spatial distributions of the inner radiation belt electrons: a comparison between observations and radial diffusion theory predictions, in: Proceedings of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) 31st Scientific Assembly. Adv. Space Res. 20, 369-372, 1997.
9. Bourdarie, S., Boscher, D., Beutier, T. Dynamic physical modeling of trapped particles for satellite survey, in: Radiation Belts: Models and Standards. Geophys. Monogr. Sci., vol. 97. AGU, Washington, DC, pp. 27-33, 1996.
10. Bourdarie, S., Boscher, D., Beutier, T., Sauvaud, J.-A., Blanc, M. Electron and proton radiation belt dynamic simulations during storm periods: a new asymmetric convection-diffusion model. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 17541-17552, 1997.
11. Bourdarie, S., Boscher, D., Beutier, T., Sauvaud, J.-A., Blanc, M. Physical modeling of radiation belt response to geomagnetic storm: 1, on a 10 min-10 h time scale. Adv. Space Res. 20, 377-380, 1997a.
12. Fung, S.F. Recent development in the NASA trapped radiation models, in: Radiation Belts: Models and Standards. Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97. AGU, Washington, DC, pp. 79-91, 1996.
13. Fung, S.F., Tan, L.C. Time correlation of low-altitude relativistic trapped electron fluxes with solar wind speeds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 2361-2364, 1998.
14. Fung, S.F., Tan, L.C. A new drift shell parameter for modeling trapped particles. Radiat. Meas. 30, 609-615, 1999.
15. Fung, S.F., Boscher, D.M., Tan, L.C., Cooper, J.F., Evans, D.S. Modeling the low-altitude trapped radiation environment, in: Proceedings of the ESA Symposium On Environment Modelling For Space-Based Applications, ESA SP-392, ESA, The Netherlands, pp. 65-74, 1996.
16. Fung, S.F., Tan, L.C., Bilitza, D., Boscher, D., Cooper, J.F. An investigation of the spatial variations of the energetic trapped electrons at low altitudes, in: Proceedings of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) 31st Scientific Assembly. Adv. Space Res. 21, 1661-1664, 1998.
17. Gaffey, J.D., Bilitza, D. NASA/National Space Science Data Center Trapped Radiation Models. J. Spacecraft Rockets 31, 172-176, 1994.
18. Goka, T., Matsumoto, H., Takagi, S. Empirical radiation belt models based on the Japanese satellites measurements, presented in the COSPAR 32nd Scientific Assembly, Commission F (F2.1), Nagoya, Japan, July 12-19 (paper in this volume), 1998.
19. Gussenhoven, M.S., Mullen, E.G., Brautigam, D.H. Philips laboratory space physics division radiation models, in: Radiation Belts: Models and Standards. Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97. AGU, Washington, DC, p. 93, 1996.
20. Heynderickx, D., Lemaire, J., Daly, E. Historical review of the different procedures used to compute the L-parameter, Aeronomica Acta A, No. 380, Belgisch Instituut Voor Ruimte Aeronomie (BIRA), Belgium, 1994.
21. Heynderickx, D., Kruglanski, M., Lemaire, J., Daly, E.J. Trapped proton modelling at low altitude, in: Proceedings of the ESA Symposium On Environment Modelling For Space-Based Applications, ESA SP-392, ESA, The Netherlands, pp. 75-80, 1996a.
22. Heyuderickx, D., Kruglanski, M., Lemaire, J., Rogers, D.J., Johnstone, A.D., Friedel, R.H.W., Keppler, E., Loidl, G.D., Daly, E., Evans, H.D.R. New features and models in the trapped radiation software package UNIRAD, in: Proceedings of the ESA Symposium On Environment Modelling For Space-Based Applications, ESA SP-392, ESA, The Netherlands, pp. 81-85, 1996b.
23. Hilgers, A., Daly, E. Space weather effects on space systems, in: AI Applications in Solar-Terrestrial Physics, ESA, WPP-148, 21-28, 1998.
24. Hudson, M.K., Elkington, S.R., Lyon, J.G., Marchenko, V.A., Roth, I., Temerin, M., Blake, J.B., Gussenhoven, M.S., Wygant, J.R. Simulations of radiation belt formation during storm sudden commencement. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 14087-14102, 1997.
25. Huston, S.L., Pfitzer, K.A. A solar-flux driven model of the low altitude rapped proton environment, presented in the COSPAR 32nd Scientific Assembly, Commission F (F2.1), Nagoya, Japan, July 12-19, 1998.
26. Huston, S.L., Kuck, G.A., Pfitzer, K.A. Low altitude trapped radiation model using TIROS/NOAA data, in: Radiation Belts: Models and Standards, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97, AGU, Washington, DC, pp. 119-122, 1996.
27. Holton, J. An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology. Academic Press, New York, 1992.
28. Lemaire, J., Johnstone, A.D., Heynderickx, D., Rogers, D.J., Szita, S., Pierrard, V. Trapped Radiation Environment Model Development, TREND 2 Final Report, Aeronomica Acta-A, No. 393, Institut d'Aeronomie Spatiale de Belgique, 1995.
29. Larson, W.J., Wertz, J.R. Space Mission Analysis and Design. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1992.
30. McIlwain, C.E. Coordinates for mapping the distribution of magnetically trapped particles. J. Geophys. Res. 66, 3681-3691, 1961.
31. McIlwain, C.E. Comment on the local-time distribution of the geomagnetic field viewed B-L space, in: McCormac, B.M. (Ed.), Radiation Trapped in the Earth's Magnetic Field. Reidel, Dordrect-Holland, pp. 281-283, 1966.
32. Mineev, Yu.V., Tolstaya, E.D. Low altitude models of radiation belts based on data from Russian satellites, in: Radiation Belts: Models and Standards. Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97. AGU, Washington, DC, pp. 135-139, 1996.
33. Moorer, D.F., Baker, D.N., Fung, S.F. Modeling outer belt electrons with POLAR, presented at the American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Boston, MA, May 26-29, 1998.
34. Panasyuk, M.I. Empirical models of terrestrial trapped radiation. Adv. Space Res. 17 (2), 137-145, 1996.
35. Pulkkinen, T.I., Tsyganenko, N.A. Testing the accuracy of magnetospheric model field line mapping. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 27431-27442, 1996.
36. Reeves, G.D. Relativistic electrons and magnetic storms: 1992-1995. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 1817-1820, 1998.
37. Reeves, G.D., Belian, R.D., Fritz, T.A. Numerical tracing of energetic particle drifts in a model magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 13997-14008, 1991.
38. Roederer, J.G., Schulz, M. Effect of shell splitting on radial diffusion in the magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 74, 4117-4122, 1969.
39. Sawyer, D.M., Vette, J.I. AP-8 Trapped Proton Environment for Solar Maximum and Solar Minimum, NSSDCAVDC-A-R&S 76-06, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 1976.
40. Schulz, M. Canonical coordinates for radiation-belt modeling, in: Radiation Belts: Models and Standards. Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97. AGU, Washington, DC, pp. 79-91, 1996.
41. Sheldon, R.B., et al. The discovery of trapped energetic electrons in the outer cusp. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1825-1828, 1998.
42. Takahashi, K., Anderson, B.J., Ohtani, S.-I., Reeves, G.D., Takahashi, S., Sarris, T.E., Mursula, K. Drift-shell splitting of energetic ions injected at pseudo-substorm onsets. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 22, 117-122, 130, 1997.
43. Tsyganenko, N.A. Effects of the solar wind conditions on the global magnetospheric configuration as deduced from data-based field models, in: Proceedings of the ICS-3 Conference on Substorms (Versailles, France, May 12-17, 1996), ESA SP-389, pp. 181-185, 1996.
44. Vampola, A.L. ESA update of AE-8 using CRRES data and a neural network, in: Radiation Belts: Models and Standards. Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97. AGU, Washington, DC, pp. 297-303, 1996a.
45. Vampola, A.I. The ESA outer zone electron model update, in: Proceedings of the ESA Symposium On Environment Modelling For Space-Based Applications, ESA SP-392, ESA, The Netherlands, pp. 151-158, 1996b.
46. Van Allen, J.A., Ludwig, G.H., Ray, B.C., McIlwain, C.E. Observations of high intensity radiation by satellites 1958 alpha and gamma. IGYBull. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 39, 767-769, 1958.
47. Vette, J.L. The AE-8 Trapped Electron Model Environment, NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 91-24, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, November, 1991.
48. Vette, J.I. The NASA/National Space Science Data Center Trapped Radiation Environment Model Program (TREMP) (1964-1991), NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 91-29, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 1991a.
49. Vette, J.I., Chan, K.W., Teague, M.J. Problems in modeling the Earth's trapped radiation environment, US Air Force Geophysics Laboratory Technical Report, AFGL-TR-78-0130, 1978.
50. Wright Jr., J.M., et al. The National Space Weather Program Strategic Plan, Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, FCM-P30-1995, Washington, DC, 1995.
51. Wright Jr., J.M., et al. The National Space Weather Program Implementation Plan, Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, FCM-P31-1997, Washington, DC, 1997.
52. Zhou, X.-W., Russell, C.T., Le, G., Tsyganenko, N.A. Comparison of observed and model magnetic fields at high altitudes above the polar cap: POLAR initial results. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1451-1454, 1997.