Electrochemical methods for chloride removal from simulated cast iron artefacts

Studies in Conservation

Volumn 53, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 41-48

  Liu, Jianguo ^a   Li, Yantao ^a   Wu, Maotao ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY   (China)

^b QINGDAO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; EXTRACTION; IRON; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

AFTER-TREATMENT; CHLORIDE REMOVAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS; EXTRACTION RATE; GALVANOSTATICS; OPTIMAL CURRENT; POTENTIOSTATICS; TEST SAMPLES;

CAST IRON;

UREDINALES;

EID: 46349089097     PISSN: 00393630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/sic.2008.53.1.41     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Tao, H., 'Environment and protection of iron relics', Sichuan Cultural Relics 4 (1998) 67-70.
2. Rees-Jones, S.G.,'Some aspects of conservation ofiron objects from the sea', Studies in Conservation 17 (1972) 39-43.
3. Réguer, S., Dillmann, P., and Mirambet, F., 'Buried iron archaeological artefacts: Corrosion mechanisms related to the presence of Cl-containing phases', Corrosion Science 49 (2007) 2726-2744.
4. Turgoose, S., 'Post-excavation changes in iron antiquities', Studies in Conservation 27 (1982) 97-101.
5. Gilberg, M.R., and Seeley, N.J., 'The identity of compounds containing chloride ions in marine iron corrosion products: A critical review', Studies in Conservation 26 (1981) 50-56.
6. Ouyang, W., and Xu, C., 'Studies on localized corrosion and clesalination treatment of simulated cast iron artifacts', Studies in Conservation 50 (2005) 101-108.
7. Abreu, C.M., Cristóbal, M.J., Losada, R., Nóvoa, X.R., Pena, G., and Pérez, M,C., 'Long-term behaviour of AISI 304L passive layer in chloride containing medium', Electrochimica Acta 51 (2006) 1881-1890.
8. Kim, J.-D., and Pyunthe, S.-I., 'Effects of applied potential and chloride ion on the repassivation kinetics of pure iron', Corrosion Science 38(7) (1996) 1093-1102.
9. Díez-Pérez, I., Vericat, C., Gorostiza, P., and Sanz. F., 'The iron passive film breakdown in chloride media may be mediated by transient chloride-induced surface states located within the band gap', Electrochemistry Communications 8 (2006) 627-632.
10. Sato, N., 'The stability of localized corrosion', Corrosion Science 37(12) (1995) 1947-1967.
11. Williams, G.H., and McMurray, N., 'The mechanism of group (I) chloride initiated filiform corrosion on iron', Electrochemistry Communications 5 (2003) 871-877.
12. Wang, G., Wang, H., and Li, X., Corrosion and Protection of Natural Environment, Chemical Industry Publishing House, Beijing (1997) 130.
13. Zhu, X., and Wang, X., Corrosion and Protection of Metals in Marine Environment, National Defence Industry Press, Beijing (1999) 6-13.
14. García, K.E., Morales, A.L., Barrero, C.A., and Greneche, J.M., 'New contributions to the understanding of rust layer formation in steels exposed to a total immersion test', Corrosion Science 48 (2006) 2813-2830.
15. Pujar, M.G., Anita, T., Shaikh, H., Dayal, R.K., and Khata, H.S., 'Use of electrochemical noise (EN) technique to study the effect of sulfate and chloride ions on passivation and pitting corrosion behaviour of 316 stainless steel', Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 16(4) (2007) 494-499.
16. Turgoose, S., 'The corrosion of archaeological iron during burial and treatment', Studies in Conservation 30 (1985) 13-18.
17. Wu, T., 'Desalinization of iron artifacts', Archaeology and Cultural Relics 4 (2003) 94-96.
18. Keene, S., and Orton, C., 'Stability of treated archaeological iron: An assessment', Studies in Conservation 30 (1985) 136-142.
19. Scott, D.A., and Seeley, N.J., 'The washing of fragile iron artifacts', Studies in Conservation 32 (1987) 73-76.
20. Koezuka, T., 'Desalting of iron object found in inland area by LiOH method', in Reports on the 13th International Symposium on the Conversation and Restoration of Cultural Property, The National Research Institute of Cultural Properties, Tokyo (1989) 87-90.
21. Gilberg, M.R., and Seeley, N.J., 'The alkaline sodium sulphite reduction process for archaeological iron: A closer look', Studies in Conservation 27 (1982) 180-184.
22. Pearson, C., 'The preservation of iron cannon after 200 years under the sea', Studies in Conservation 17 (1972) 91-110.
23. Wihr, R., 'Electrolytic clesalination of archaeological iron', in Conservation in Archaeology and the Applied Arts, Contributions to the Stockholm Congress, 2-6 June 1975: Preprints, International Institute for Conservation, London (1975) 189-193.
24. de Graaf, M.J., Severens, R.J., van Ijzendoorn, L.J., Munnik, F., Meijers, H.J.M., Kars, H., van de Sanden, M.C.M., and Schram, D.C., 'Cleaning of iron archaeological artefacts by cascaded arc plasma treatment', Surface and Coatings Technology 74-75 (1995) 351-354.
25. Patscheider, J., and Veprek, S., 'Application of low-pressure hydrogen plasma to the conservation of ancient iron artifacts', Studies in Conservation 31 (1986) 29-37.
26. Sjogren, A., and Buchwald, V.F., 'Hydrogen plasma reactions in a DC mode for the conservation of iron meteorites and antiquities', Studies in Conservation 36 (1991) 161-171.
27. Schmidt-Ott, K., and Boissonnas, V., 'Low pressure hydrogen plasma: An assessment of its application on archaeological iron', Studies in Conservation 47 (2002) 81-87.
28. North, N.A., and Pearson, C., 'Thermal decomposition of FeOCl and marine cast iron corrosion products', Studies in Conservation 22 (1977) 146-157.
29. O'Shea, C., Davies, B., and Kendell, K., 'The use of hydrogen reduction in stabilizing large items of iron recovered from the sea', in Science and Technology in the Service of Conservation, Contributions to the Washington Congress, 3-9 September 1982: Preprints, International Institute for Conservation, London (1982) 126-129.
30. North, N.A., and MacLeod, I.D., 'Conservation of metals', in Conservation of Marine Archaeological Objects, ed. C. Pearson, Butterworths, London (1987) 207-252.
31. North, N.A., and Pearson, C., 'Washing methods for chloride removal from marine iron artifacts', Studies in Conservation 23 (1978) 174-186.
32. North, N.A., and Pearson, C., 'Investigations into methods for conserving iron relics recovered from the sea', Conservation in Archaeology and the Applied Arts, Contributions to the Stockholm Congress, 2-6 June 1975: Preprints, International Institute for Conservation, London (1975) 173-181.
33. Dalard, F., Gourbeyre, Y., and Degrigny, C., 'Chloride removal from archaeological cast iron by pulsating current', Studies in Conservation 47 (2002) 117-121.
34. Xu, C., Yue, L., and Ouyang, W., 'Desalination treatments of iron artifacts', patent no. CN 1796616A (2006-9-5).
35. Li, J., 'Failure of electroplated metal parts due to hydrogen embrittlement and the countermeasures', Materials Protection 8 (2006) 51-53.
36. Gao, J., Sun, J., Cui, M., and Zhang, J., 'On partial gathering of hydrogen and crack growth in hydrogen embrittlement', Journal of Shandong Institute of Light Industry 1 (2002) 71-73.
37. Sakaki, K., Kawase, T., Hirato, M., Mizuno, M., Araki, H., Shirai, Y., and Nagumo, M., 'The effect of hydrogen on vacancy generation in iron by plastic deformation', Scripta Materialia 55 (2006) 1031-1034.
38. Wang, J., 'The thermodynamic aspects of hydrogen induced embrittlement', Engineering Fracture Mechanics 68 (2001) 647-669.
39. Gil, M.L.A., and Santos, A., 'Use of X-ray and other techniques to analyze the phase transformation induced in archaeological cast iron after its stabilization by the electrical method', Analytica Acta 494 (2003) 245-254.
40. Neff, D., Dillmann, P., Bellot-Gurlet, L., and Beranger, G., 'Corrosion of iron archaeological artefacts in soil: Characterisation of the corrosion system', Corrosion Science 47 (2005) 515-535.
41. Li, Y., and Hou, B., 'Study of rust layers on steel in different marine corrosion zone', Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 16 (1998) 231-236.