Structured chirped fiber Bragg gratings

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 26, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 1613-1625

  Pisco, Marco ^a   Iadicicco, Agostino ^b   Campopiano, Stefania ^b   Cutolo, Antonello ^a   Cusano, Andrea ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SANNIO   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES PARTHENOPE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Chirped fiber bragg grating; Microstructure devices; Optical fiber devices; Optical transducers

Indexed keywords

ADDITION REACTIONS; BRAGG CELLS; BRAGG GRATINGS; CLADDING (COATING); DEFECT STRUCTURES; FIBER OPTIC SENSORS; FIBER OPTICS; HOLOGRAMS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; OPTICAL FILTERS; STRIPPING (DYES); TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

BRAGG WAVE LENGTH; CHIRPED FIBER-BRAGG GRATING (CFBG); CLADDING LAYERS; COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS; GRATING STRUCTURES; IN DEPENDENCE; IN ORDER; MULTI CHANNEL DEVICES; MULTIPLE DEFECTS; PASS-BANDS; PHOTONIC; PROPAGATION FEATURES; SPATIAL ENCODING; SPECTRAL BEHAVIORS; SPECTRAL FEATURES; SPECTRAL POSITIONING; SPECTRAL PROPERTIES; STOP-BANDS;

FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS;

EID: 46349088340     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2008.920597     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. D. Psaltis, S. R. Quake, and C. Yang, "Developing optofluidic technology through the fusion of microfluidics and optics," Nature vol. 442, pp. 381-386, Jul. 27, 2006.
2. J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals. Molding the Flow of Light. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1995.
3. J. Atencia and D. J. Beebe, "Controlled microfluidic interfaces," Nature, vol. 437, pp. 648-655, Sep. 29, 2005.
4. D. G. Grier, "A revolution in optical manipulation," Nature, vol. 424, pp. 810-816, Aug. 14, 2003.
5. A. J. deMello, "Control and detection of chemical reactions in microfluidic system," Nature, vol. 442, pp. 394-402, Jul. 27, 2006.
6. P. M. Walanju, R. M. Walser, and A. P. Valanju, "Wave refraction in negative-index media: Always positive and very inhomogeneous," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 88, p. 187401, 2002.
7. S. Noda, A. Chutinan, and M. Imada, "Trapping and emission of photons by a single defect in a photonic bandgap structure," Nature, vol. 407, pp. 608-608, Oct. 5, 2000.
8. E. Chow, S. Y. Lin, S. G. Johnson, P. R.Vilieneuve, J. D. Joannopoulos, J. R. Wendt, G. A. Vawter, W. Zubrzycki, H. Hou, and A. Alleman, "Three-dimensional control of light in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab," Nature, vol. 407, pp. 983-983, Oct. 26, 2000.
9. S.-Y. Lin, E. Chow, V. Hietala, P. R. Villeneuve, and J. D. Joannopoulos, "Experimental demonstration of guiding and bending of electromagnetic waves in a photonic crystal," Science, vol. 282, pp. 274-276, Oct. 9. 1998.
10. J. C. Knight, J. Broeng, T. A. Birk, P. St, and J. Russell, "Photonic bandgap guidance in optical fibers," Science, vol. 282, pp. 1476-1478, Nov. 20, 1998.
11. B. S. Song, S. Noda, and T. Asano, "Photonic devices based on in-plane hetero photonic crystals," Science, vol. 300, pp. 1537-1542, Jun. 6, 2003.
12. B. J. Egglelon, C. Kerbage, P. S. Westbrook, R. S. Windeler, and A. Hale, "Microstructured optical fiber devices," Opt. Exp., vol. 9, no. 13, Dec. 2001.
13. P. Domachuk, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, M. Straub, and M. Gu, "Microfluidic tunable photonic bandgap device," Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 84, no. 11, pp. 698-713, Mar. 2004.
14. I. DelVillar, I. R. Matías, F. J. Arregui, and R. O. Claus, "Analysis of one-dimensional photonic bandgap, structures with a liquid crystal defect towards development of fiber-optic tunable wavelength filter," Opt. Exp., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 430-436, Mar. 2003.
15. S. Fan, P. R. Villeneuve, J. D. Joannopoulos, and H. A. Haus, "Channel drop filters in photonic crystals," Opt. Exp., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 4-11, Jul. 1998.
16. T. Asano, M. Mochizuki, S. Noda, M. Okano, and M. Imada, "A channel drop filter using single defect in a 2-D photonic crystal slab-defect enginnering with respect to polarization mode and ratio of emissions from upper and lower sides," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1370-1376, May 2003.
17. S. Tomlijenovic-Hanic and A. Ankiewicz, " Wavelenght splitting in photonic bandgap structures with multiple defects," Opt. Commun., vol. 237, pp. 351-355, 2004.
18. C. Jin, S. Han, X. Meng, B. Cheng, and D. Zhang, "Demultiplexer using directly resonant tunnelling between point defects and waveguides in a photonic crystal," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 91, pp. 4771-4773, 2002.
19. R. Colombelli, K. Srinivasan, M. Troccoli, O. Panter, C. F. Gmach, D. M. Tennant, A. M. Sergent, D. L. Sivco, A. Y. Cho, and F. Capasso, "Quantum cascade surface-emitting photonic crystal laser," Science vol. 302, pp. 1374-1377, Nov. 21, 2003.
20. A. Mekis, M. Meier, A. Dodabalapur, R. E. Slusher, and J. D. Joannopoulos, "Lasting mechanism in two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers," App. Phys. A, vol. 69, pp. 111-114, 1999.
21. M. Imada, S. Noda, A. Chutinan, T. Tokuda, M. Murata. and G. Sasaki, "Coherent two-dimensional lasing action in surface emitting laser with triangular-lattice photonic crystal structure," Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 75, pp. 316-318, 1999.
22. Cusano, M. Pisco, M. Consales, A. Cutolo, M. Giordano, M. Penza, P. Aversa, L. Capodieci, and S. Campopiano, "Novel opto-chemical sensors based on hollow fibers and single walled carbon nanotubes," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 18, no. 22, pp. 2431-2433, Nov. 15, 2006.
23. T. Ritari, J. Tuominen, H. Ludvigsen, J. C. Petersen, T. Sorensen. T. P. Hansen, and H. R. Simonsen, "Gas sensing using air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers," Opt. Exp., vol. 12, pp. 4080-4087, 2004.
24. T. M. Morro. D. J. Richardson. and P. J. Bennett, "Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices," Electron. Lett., vol. 35, no. 14, pp. 1188-1189, 1999.
25. T. T. Larsen, A. Bjarklev, D. S. Hermann, and J. Broeng, "Optical devices based on liquid crystal photonic bandgap fibres," Opt. Exp. vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 2589-2596, 2003.
26. I. DelVillar, I. R. Matías, F. J. Arregui, and R. O. Claus, "Fiber-optic nanorefractometer based on one-dimensional photonic-bandgap structure with two defects," IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 293-299, Jun. 2004.
27. C. R. Giles, "Lightwave application of fiber bragg gratings," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1391-1404, Aug. 1997.
28. A. D. Kersey, M. A. Davis, H. J. Patrick, M. LeBlac, K. P. Koo, C. G. Askins, M. A. Putnam, and E. J. Friebele, "Fiber grating sensors," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1442-1463, Aug. 1997.
29. M. Delgado-Pinar, J. Mora, A. Díez, M. V. Andrés, B. Ortega, and J. Capmany, "Tunable and reconfigurable microwave filter by use of a Bragg-grating-based acousto-optic superlattice modulator," Opt. Lett., vol. 30, no. 1, Jan. 2005.
30. A. Iadicicco, A. Cusano, A. Cutolo, R. Bernini, and M. Giordano, "Thinned fiber bragg gratings as high sensitivity refractive index sensor," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1149-1151, Apr. 2004.
31. A. Iadicicco, S. Campopiano, A. Cutolo, M. Giordano, and A. Cusano, "Micro-structure fiber bragg gratings: Analysis and fabrication," Electron. Lett., no. 8, pp. 466-468, Apr. 2005.
32. A. Iadicicco, S. Campopiano, A. Cusano, M. Giordano, and A. Cutolo, "Refractive index sensor based on micro-structured fiber bragg grating," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1250-1252, Jun. 2005.
33. A. Cusano, A. Iadicicco, D. Paladino, S. Campopiano, A. Cutolo, and M. Giordano, "Micro-structured fiber bragg gratings part I: Spectral characteristics," Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 13, pp. 281-290, 2007.
34. A. Cusano, A. Iadicicco, S. Campopiano, M. Giordano, and A. Cutolo, "Thinned and micro-structured fiber bragg gratings: Towards new all fiber high sensitivity chemical sensors," J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 734-741, Dec. 2005.
35. A. Iadicicco, S. Campopiano, D. Paladino, A. Cutolo, and A. Cusano, "Micro-structured fiber Bragg gratings: Optimization of the fabrication process," Opt. Exp., vol. 15, no. 23, pp. 15011-15021.
36. A. Cusano, A. Iadicicco, D. Paladino, S. Campopiano, A. Cutolo, and M. Giordano, "Micro-structured fiber bragg gratings part II: Towards advanced photonic devices," Opt. Fiber. Technol., vol. 13, pp. 291-301,
37. T. Erdogan, "Fiber grating spectra," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1277-1294, 1997.
38. V. Italia, M. Pisco, S. Campopiano, A. Cusano, and A. Cutolo, "Chirped fiber bragg gratings for electrically tunable time delay lines," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 408-416, Mar./Apr. 2005, 4.
39. A. W. Snyder and J. D. Love, Optical Waveguide Theory. New York: Chapman and Hall, 1983.
40. M. Monerie, "Propagation in doubly clad single-mode fibers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-18, no. 4, pp. 535-542, Apr. 1982.
41. H. J. Patrick, A. D. Kersey, and F. Bucholtz, "Analysis of the response of long period fiber gratings to external index of refraction," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 16, pp. 1606-1612, Sep. 1998.
42. M. Piliarik, J. Homola, Z. Maníková, and J. Ctyroký, "Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a single-mode polarization-maintaining optical fiber," Sens. Actuators B: Chem., vol. 90, no. 1-3, pp. 236-242, Apr. 20, 2003.
43. R. M. Measures, Structural Monitoring with Fiber Optic Technology. London, U.K.; Academic, 2001.
44. P. Pilla, A. Iadicicco, L. Contessa, S. Campopiano, A. Cutolo, M. Giordano, A. Cusano, and G. Guerra, "Optical chemo-sensor based on long period gratings coated with δ form syndiotactic polystyrene," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1713-1715, Aug. 2005.
45. M. Penza, G. Cassano, P. Aversa, F. Antolini, A. Cusano, A. Cutolo, M. Giordano, and L. Nicolais, "Alcohol detection using carbon nanotubes acoustic and optical sensors," Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 85, no. 12, pp. 2378-2381, 2004.
46. 2 particle layer deposited onto optical fibers by the electrospray pyrolysis method," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, p. 111103, 2006.
47. I. Del Villar, M. Achaerandio, I. R. Matias, and F. J. Arregui, "Deposition of overlays by electrostatic self-assembly in long-period fiber gratings," Opt. Lett., vol. 30 no. 7, pp. 720-722, Apr. 1, 2005.
48. S. S. Saini, C. Stanford, S. M. Lee, J. Park, P. DeShong, W. E. Bentley, and M. Dagenais. "Monolayer detection of biochemical agents using etched-core fiber bragg gratings sensonrs," IEEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 19, no. 18, pp. 1341-1343, Sep. 15, 2007.
49. A. Cusano, M. Consales, P. Pilla, M. Giordano, and A. Cutolo, "Nanoscale highly sensitive coatings for advanced fiber optic chemical sensors: Part I: Materials, sensors design and fabrication," in Optics Research Trend. New York: Nova" 2007. ch. 2.