Do age and gender matter in the constraint negotiation of physically active leisure?

Journal of Leisure Research

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 267-289

  Son, Julie S ^a   Kerstetter, Deborah L ^b   Mowen, Andrew J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^b PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Activity frequency and duration; Leisure time physical activity; Middle aged and older adults; Motivation; Outcome expectation

Indexed keywords

AGING POPULATION; ASSESSMENT METHOD; ELDERLY POPULATION; GENDER ROLE; NEGOTIATION PROCESS; PARTICIPATORY APPROACH; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY; VOLUNTARY APPROACH;

MIDWEST; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 46249097403     PISSN: 00222216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2008.11950141     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Alexandris, K., Barkoukis, V., Tsorbatzoudis, H., & Groulos, G. (2003). A study of perceived constraints on a community based physical activity program for the elderly in Greece. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 11, 305-318.
2. Alexandris, K., & Carroll, B. (1997). An analysis of leisure constraints based on different recreational sport participation levels: Results from a study in Greece. Leisure Sciences 19, 1-15.
3. Alexandris, K., Tsorbatzoudis, C., & Grouios, G. (2002). Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: Investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and Amotivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 34, 233-252.
4. Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246.
5. Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York, NY: Wiley.
6. Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 445-455). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
7. Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS. Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
8. Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analyzing models with unobserved variables: Analysis of covariance structures. In G. W. Bohrnstedt and E. F. Borgatta (Eds.), Social measurement: Current issues (pp. 65-115). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
9. Carroll, B., & Alexandris, K. (1997). Perception of constraints and strength of motivation: Their relationship to recreational sport participation in Greece. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 279-299.
10. CDC. (1997). Monthly estimates of leisure-time physical inactivity - United States, 1994. Retrieved April 3, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/ mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/0047596.htm
11. CDC. (2000a). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Retrieved March 22, 2005, from http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/dnpa/ piRec.asp?piState=us&PiStateSubmit=Get+Stats
12. CDC. (2000b). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Retrieved March 22, 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/ stats/tainacage.htm
13. CDC. (2004). The state of aging and health in America 2004. Retrieved May 29, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/ State_of_Aging_and_Health_in_America_2004.pdf
14. CDC. (2006). Physical activity for everyone: Recommendations: How active do adults need to be to gain some benefit? Retrieved December 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/nccd-php/dnpa/physical/recommendations/adults.htm
15. Center for the Advancement of Health. (CAH) (2006). A new vision of aging: Helping older adults make healthier choices. Retrieved March 9, 2006, from http://www.cfah.org/pdfs/agingreport.pdf
16. Chandler, J. M., & Hadley, E. C. (1996). Exercise to improve physiologic and functional performance in old age. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 12, 761-784.
17. Courneya, K. S., & McAuley, E. (1994). Are there different determinants of the frequency, intensity, and duration of physical activity? Behavioral Medicine, 20, 84-90.
18. Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. C. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9, 119-127.
19. Crawford, D., Jackson, E., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309-320.
20. Dillman, D. A. (1999). Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method (2d ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
21. Eyler, A. E., Wilcox, S., Matson-Koffman, D. M., Evenson, K. R., Sanderson, B., Thompson, J., et al. (2002). Correlates of physical activity among women from diverse racial/ethnic groups. Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine, 11, 239-253.
22. Graham, J., W., Cumsille, P. E., & Elek-Fisk, E. (2003). Methods for handling missing data. In J.A. Schinka & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Research methods in psychology (pp. 87-114). Volume 2 of the Handbook of psychology (I. B. Weiner, Editor-in-Chief). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
23. Green, J. S., & Crouse, S. F. (1995). The effects of endurance training on functional capacity in the elderly: A meta-analysis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 920-926.
24. Hawkins, B. A., Peng, J., Hsieh, C., & Eklund, S. J. (1999). Leisure constraints: A replication and extension of construct development. Leisure Sciences, 21, 179-192.
25. Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 7 6-99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
26. Hubbard, J., & Mannell, R. (2001). Testing competing models of the leisure constraint and negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting. Leisure Sciences, 23, 145-163.
27. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1999). Motivational foundations of leisure. In E. L. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects of the twenty-first century (pp. 35-51). State College, PA: Venture.
28. Jackson, E. L. (1993). Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: Results from alternative analyses. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 129-149.
29. Jackson, E. L. (2000). Will research on leisure constraints still be relevant in the twenty-first century? Journal of Leisure Research, 32, 62-68.
30. Jackson, E. L., Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1993). Negotiation of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 15, 1-11.
31. Jackson, E. L., & Henderson, K. A. (1995). Gender-based analysis of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 17, 31-51.
32. Kay, T, & Jackson, E. (1991). Leisure despite constraint: The impact of leisure constraints on leisure participation. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 301-313.
33. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
34. Kriska, A. M., Knowler, W. C., LaPorte, R. E., Drash, A. L., Wing, R. R., Blair, S. N., et al. (1990). Development of a questionnaire to examine the relationship of physical activity and diabetes in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 13, 401-411.
35. Lee, I. M., Paffenbarger, R. S., & Hennekens, C. H. (1997). Physical activity, physical fitness and longevity. Aging, 9, 2-11.
36. Lee, I. M., Sesso, H. D., & Paffenbarger, R. S. (2000). Physical activity and coronary heart disease risk in men: Does the duration of exercise episodes predict risk? Circulation, 102, 981-986.
37. Mannell, R. C., & Kleiber, D. A. (1997). Social psychology of leisure. State College, PA: Venture.
38. Mannell, R. C., & Loucks-Atkinson, A. (2005). Why don't people do what's "good" for them? Cross-fertilization among the psychologies of nonparticipation in leisure, health, and exercise behaviors In E. L. Jackson (Ed.), Constraints to leisure, (pp. 221-232). State College, PA: Venture.
39. Mannell, R. C., & Zuzanek, J. (1991). The nature and variability of leisure constraints in daily life: The case of the physically active leisure of older adults. Leisure Sciences, 13, 337-351.
40. Marsh, H. W, Hau, K., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralizing Hu and Bender's (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling, 11, 320-341.
41. Martin, K. A., Rejeski, W. J., Miller, M. E., James, M. K., Ettinger, Jr., W. H., & Messier, S. P. (1999). Validation of the PASE in older adults with knee pain and physical disability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31, 627-633.
42. McGuire, F. A., Dottavio, F. D., & O'Leary, J. T. (1986). Constraints to participation in outdoor recreation across the life span: A nationwide study of limitors and prohibitors. The Gerontologist, 26, 538-544.
43. Morgan, K., & Bath, P. A. (1998). Customary physical activity and psychological wellbeing: A longitudinal study. Age and Ageing 27(Suppl. 3), 35-40.
44. Mowen, A. J., Payne, L. L., & Scott, D. (2005). Change and stability in park visitation constraints revisited. Leisure Sciences, 27, 191-204.
45. New England Research Institutes, Inc. (NERI). (1991). PASE: Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly. Watertown, MA: NERI.
46. Oguma, Y, Sesso, H.D., Paffenbarger, R.S., & Lee, I.M. (2001). Physical activity and all cause mortality in women: A review of the evidence. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, 162-172.
47. Patterson, I., & Chang, M. L. (1999). Participation in physical activity by older Australians: A review of the social psychological benefits and constraints. Australian Journal on Ageing, 18, 179-185.
48. Raymore, L., Godbey, G., Crawford, D., & von Eye, A. (1993). Nature and process of leisure constraints: An empirical test. Leisure Sciences, 15, 99-113.
49. Rhodes, R. E., Martin, A. D., Taunton, J. E., Rhodes, E. C., Donnelly, M., & Elliott, J. (1999). Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults: An individual perspective. Sports Medicine; 28, 397-411.
50. Samdahl, D. M., & Jekubovich, N. J. (1997). A critique of leisure constraints: Comparative analyses and understandings. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 430-452.
51. Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147-177.
52. Scott, D. (1991). The problematic nature of participation in contract bridge: A qualitative study of group-related constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 321-336.
53. Scott, D., & Munson, W. (1994). Perceived constraints to park usage among individuals with low incomes. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 12, 79-96.
54. Searle, M., & Jackson, E. (1985). Recreation non-participation and barriers to participation: Considerations for the management of recreation delivery systems. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 3, 23-35.
55. Shaw, S. M., Bonen, A., & McCabe, J. (1991). Do more constraints mean less leisure? Examining the relationship between constraints and participation. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 286-300.
56. Shaw, S. M., & Henderson, K. (2005). Gender analysis and leisure constraints: An uneasy alliance. In E. L. Jackson (Ed.), Constraints to leisure, (pp. 23-34). State College, PA: Venture.
57. Shephard, R. J. (1997). Aging physical activity and health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Son, J. S., Mowen, A. J., & Kerstetter, D. L. (in press). Testing alternative leisure constraint negotiation models: And extension of Hubbard and Mannell's study. Leisure Sciences.
58. Stanley, D., & Freysinger, V. J. (1995). The impact of age, health, and sex on the frequency of older adults' leisure activity participation: A longitudinal study. Activities, Adaptation and Aging, 19, 31-42.
59. Washburn, R. A., & Ficker, J. L. (1999). Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE): The relationship with activity measured by portable accelerometer. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 39, 336-340.
60. Washburn, R. A., McAuley, E. Katula, J., Mihalko, S. L., & Boileau, R. A. (1999). The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE): Evidence for validity. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 52, 643-651.
61. Washburn, R. A., Smith, K. W, Jette, A. M., & Janney, C. A. (1993). The physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): Development and evaluation. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 15, 3-162.
62. Wilcox, S. (2002). Physical activity in older women of color. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 18, 21-33.