Rebuilding the ship at sea: Coping with artifacts in behavioral research

Advances in Social and Organizational Psychology: A Tribute to Ralph Rosnow

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 93-112

  Strohmetz, David B ^a  

^a MONMOUTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 46149114284     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781410617446     Document Type: Chapter

References (67)

1. Adair, J. G. (1984). The Hawthorne effect: A reconsideration of the methodological artifact. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 334-345.
2. Aronson, E., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1968). Experimentation in social psychology. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 1-79). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
3. Barnes, M. L., & Rosenthal, R. (1985). Interpersonal effects of experimenter attractiveness, attire, and gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 435-446.
4. Blanck, P. D., Bellack, A. S., Rosnow, R. L., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., & Schooler, N. R. (1992). Scientific rewards and conflicts of ethical choices in human subjects research. American Psychology, 47, 959-965.
5. Brenner, M., & Bungard, W. (1981). What to do with social reactivity in psychological experimentation? In M. Brenner (Ed.), Social method and social life (pp. 89-114). London:Academic Press.
6. Esposito, J. L., Agard, E., & Rosnow, R. L. (1984). Can confidentiality of data pay off? Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 477-480.
7. French, J.R. P. (1953). Experiments in field settings. In L. Festinger & D.Katz (Eds.), Research methods in the behavioral sciences (pp. 98-135). New York: Holt.
8. Gillespie, R. (1988). The Hawthorne experiments and the politics of experimentation. In J. Morawski (Ed.), The rise of experimentation in American psychology (pp. 114-137). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
9. Goldstein, J. H., Rosnow, R. L., Goodstadt, B., & Suls, J.M. (1972). The "good subject" in verbal operant conditioning research. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 6, 29-33.
10. Hendrick, C. (1977). Role-taking, role-playing, and the laboratory experiment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, 467-478.
11. Higbee, K. L., & Wells, M. G. (1972). Some research trends in social psychology during the 1960s. American Psychologist, 27, 963-966.
12. Jung, J. (1969). Current practices and problems in the use of college students for psychological research. Canadian Psychologist, 10, 280-290.
13. Kimmel, A. J. (Ed.). (1981). Ethics in human subject research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
14. Kimmel, A. J. (1988). Ethics and values in applied social research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
15. Lana, R. E. (1969). Pretest sensitization. In R. Rosenthal & R. L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavior research (pp. 119-141). New York: Academic Press.
16. Lewin, K. (1951). Problems of research in social psychology. In D.Cartwright (Ed.), Field theory in social science (pp. 155-169). New York: Harper & Row.
17. McGuire, W. J. (1969). Suspiciousness of experimenter's intent. In R. Rosenthal & R. L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavioral research (pp. 13-57). New York: Academic Press.
18. Merton, R. K. (1948). The self-fulfilling prophecy. Antioch Review, 8, 193-210.
19. Neurath, O. (1921). Antispengler (T. Parzen, Trans.). Munich: Callwey.
20. Olson, R., Verley, J., Santos, L., & Salas, C. (2004). What we teach students about the Hawthorne studies:Areview of content within a sample of introductory I-OandOB textbooks. The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist, 41(3), 23-39.
21. Orne, M. T. (1962). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 17, 776-783.
22. Orne, M. T. (1969). Demand characteristics and the concept of quasi-controls. In R. Rosenthal & R. L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavioral research (pp. 143-179). New York: Academic Press.
23. Orne, M. T. (1970). Hypnosis, motivation, and ecological validity of the psychological experiment. In W. J. Arnold & M.M. Page (Eds.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol. 18, pp. 187-265). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
24. Orne, M. T., Sheehan, P.W., & Evans, F. J. (1968). Occurrence of posthypnotic behavior outside the experimental setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 189-196.
25. Parsons, H. M. (1974). What happened at Hawthorne? Science, 183, 922-932.
26. Parsons, H.M. (1992). Hawthorne:Anearly OB Mexperiment. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 12, 27-43.
27. Pfungst, O. (1965). Clever Hans (The horse of Mr. Von Osten). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. (Original work published 1911)
28. Resnick, J. H., & Schwartz, T. (1973). Ethical standards as an independent variable in psychological research. American Psychologist, 28, 134-139.
29. Roethlisberger, F. J., & Dickson, W. J. (1939). Management and the worker. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
30. Rosenberg, M. J. (1965). When dissonance fails: On eliminating evaluation apprehension from attitude measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1, 28-42.
31. Rosenberg, M. J. (1969). The conditions and consequences of evaluation apprehension. In R. Rosenthal & R. L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavioral research (pp. 279-349). New York: Academic Press.
32. Rosenthal, R. (1966). Experimenter effects in behavioral research. New York:Appleton-Century-Crofts.
33. Rosenthal, R. (1967). Covert communication in the psychological experiment. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 356-367.
34. Rosenthal, R. (1969). Interpersonal expectations. In R. Rosenthal & R. L. Rosnow (Eds.), Artifact in behavioral research (pp. 181-277). Academic Press: New York.
35. Rosenthal, R. (1976). Experimenter effects in behavioral research (Rev. ed.). New York:Appleton-Century-Crofts.
36. Rosenthal, R. (1977). Biasing effects of experimenters. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 34, 253-264.
37. Rosenthal, R. (1985). From unconscious experimenter bias to teacher expectancy effects. In J. G. Dusek, V. C. Hall, & W. J. Meyer (Eds.), Teacher expectancies (pp. 37-65). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
38. Rosenthal, R. (1994). Interpersonal expectancy effects: A 30-year perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3, 176-179.
39. Rosenthal, R., & Fode, K. L. (1963a). The effect of experimenter bias on the performance of the albino rat. Behavioral Science, 8, 183-189.
40. Rosenthal, R., & Fode, K. L. (1963b). Three experiments in experimenter bias. Psychological Reports, 12, 491-511.
41. Rosenthal, R., & Rosnow, R. L. (1975). The volunteer subject. New York: Wiley.
42. Rosenthal, R., & Rosnow, R. L. (1991). Essentials of behavioral research: Methods and data analysis (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
43. Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1978). Interpersonal expectancy effects: The first 345 studies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 377-415.
44. Rosenzweig, S. (1933). The experimental situation as a psychological problem. Psychological Review, 40, 337-354.
45. Rosnow, R. L. (1970, June). When he lends a helping hand, bite it. Psychology Today, pp. 26-30.
46. Rosnow, R. L. (1981). Paradigms in transition: The methodology of social inquiry. NewYork:Oxford University Press.
47. Rosnow, R. L. (1983). Von Osten's horse, Hamlet's question, and the mechanistic view of causality: Implications for a post-crisis social psychology. Journal of Mind and Behavior, 4, 319-338.
48. Rosnow, R. L. (1991). Inside rumor: A personal journey. American Psychologist, 46, 484-496.
49. Rosnow, R. L. (1993). Toward methodological pluralism and theoretical ecumenism: A response to Leaf. New Ideas in Psychology, 11, 35-37.
50. Rosnow, R. L. (1997). Hedgehogs, foxes, and the evolving social contract in psychological science: Ethical challenges and methodological opportunities. Psychological Methods, 2, 345-356.
51. Rosnow, R. L., & Aiken, L. S. (1973). Mediation of artifacts in behavioral research. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 181-201.
52. Rosnow, R. L., & Davis, D. J. (1977). Demand characteristics and the psychological experiment. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 34, 301-313.
53. Rosnow, R. L., Goodstadt, B. E., Suls, J.M., & Gitter, A. G. (1973). More on the social psychology of the experiment: When compliance turns to self-defense. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 337-343.
54. Rosnow, R. L., & Rosenthal, R. (1976). The volunteer subject revisited. Australian Journal of Psychology, 28, 97-108.
55. Rosnow, R. L., & Rosenthal, R. (1997). People studying people: Artifacts and ethics in behavioral research. New York: Freeman.
56. Rosnow, R. L., & Rosenthal, R. (2002). Beginning behavioral research:Aconceptual primer (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
57. Rosnow, R. L., Rosenthal, R., McConochie, R., & Arms, R. L. (1969). Volunteer effects on experimental outcomes. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 29, 825-846.
58. Rosnow, R. L., Strohmetz, D., & Aditya, R. (2000). Artifact in research. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 242-245). New York: Oxford University Press & American Psychological Association.
59. Rosnow, R. L., & Suls, J. M. (1970). Reactive effects of pretesting in attitude research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, 338-343.
60. Schultz, D. P. (1969). The human subject in psychological research. Psychological Bulletin, 72, 214-228.
61. Sigall, H., Aronson, E., & Van Hoose, T. (1970). The cooperative subject: Myth or reality? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6, 1-10.
62. Smart, R.G. (1966). Subject selection bias in psychological research. Canadian Psychologist, 7a, 115-121.
63. Solomon, R. L. (1949). An extension of control group design. Psychological Bulletin, 46, 137-150.
64. Solomon, R. L., & Lessac, M. S. (1968). Acontrol group design for experimental studies of developmental processes. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 145-150.
65. Sommer, R. (1968). Hawthorne dogma. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 592-595.
66. Strohmetz, D. B., Alterman, A. I., & Walter, D. (1990). Subject selection bias in alcoholics volunteering for a treatment study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 14, 736-738.
67. Strohmetz, D. B., & Rosnow, R. L. (1994). Amediational model of research artifacts. In J. Brzeziński (Ed.), Probability in theory-building: Experimental and non-experimental approaches to scientific research in psychology (pp. 177-196). Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi.