메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 199, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 119-130

Incentive salience of cocaine across the postpartum period of the female rat

Author keywords

Cocaine; Conditioning; Female; Lactation; Locomotor activity; Male; Motivation; Place preference; Rat; Sex differences

Indexed keywords

COCAINE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 46149095052     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-008-1140-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0030432241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of intra-accumbens sulpiride on cocaine-induced locomotion and conditioned place preference
    • Baker DA, Khroyan TV, O'Dell LE, Fuchs RA, Neisewander JL (1996) Differential effects of intra-accumbens sulpiride on cocaine-induced locomotion and conditioned place preference. J Pharm Exp Ther 279:392-401
    • (1996) J Pharm Exp Ther , vol.279 , pp. 392-401
    • Baker, D.A.1    Khroyan, T.V.2    O'Dell, L.E.3    Fuchs, R.A.4    Neisewander, J.L.5
  • 2
    • 0031843555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intra-accumbens administration of SCH-23390 on cocaine-induced locomotion and conditioned place preference
    • Baker DA, Fuchs RA, Specio SE, Khroyan TV, Neisewander JL (1998) Effects of intra-accumbens administration of SCH-23390 on cocaine-induced locomotion and conditioned place preference. Synapse 30:181-193
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.30 , pp. 181-193
    • Baker, D.A.1    Fuchs, R.A.2    Specio, S.E.3    Khroyan, T.V.4    Neisewander, J.L.5
  • 3
    • 0028876270 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative autoradiographic analysis of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in rat brain in early and late pregnancy
    • Bakowska JC, Morrell JI (1995) Quantitative autoradiographic analysis of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in rat brain in early and late pregnancy. Brain Res 703:191-200
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.703 , pp. 191-200
    • Bakowska, J.C.1    Morrell, J.I.2
  • 4
    • 0034493070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference: What does it add to our preclinical understanding of drug reward?
    • Bardo MT, Bevins RA (2000) Conditioned place preference: what does it add to our preclinical understanding of drug reward? Psychopharmacology 153:31-43
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.153 , pp. 31-43
    • Bardo, M.T.1    Bevins, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0028799651 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference using opiate and stimulant drugs: A meta-analysis
    • Bardo MT, Rowlett JK, Harris MJ (1995) Conditioned place preference using opiate and stimulant drugs: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 19:39-51
    • (1995) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.19 , pp. 39-51
    • Bardo, M.T.1    Rowlett, J.K.2    Harris, M.J.3
  • 6
    • 0028123306 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the rapid and acute effects of estrogen on striatal D2 dopamine receptor binding
    • Bazzett TJ, Becker JB (1994) Sex differences in the rapid and acute effects of estrogen on striatal D2 dopamine receptor binding. Brain Res 637:163-172
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.637 , pp. 163-172
    • Bazzett, T.J.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 7
    • 0032760695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in dopaminergic function in striatum and nucleus accumbens
    • Becker JB (1999) Gender differences in dopaminergic function in striatum and nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 64:803-812
    • (1999) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.64 , pp. 803-812
    • Becker, J.B.1
  • 8
    • 0032423613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
    • Berridge KC, Robinson TE (1998) What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain Res Brain Res Rev 28:309-369
    • (1998) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.28 , pp. 309-369
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 9
    • 34248671558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reference-dose place conditioning procedure yields a graded dose-effect function
    • Bevins RA (2005) The reference-dose place conditioning procedure yields a graded dose-effect function. Int J Comp Psychol 18:101-111
    • (2005) Int J Comp Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 101-111
    • Bevins, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 21244433141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the dose and the number of drug-context pairings on the magnitude and the long-lasting retention of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in C57BL/6J mice
    • Brabant C, Quertemont E, Tirelli E (2005) Influence of the dose and the number of drug-context pairings on the magnitude and the long-lasting retention of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in C57BL/6J mice. Psychopharmacology 180:33-40
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.180 , pp. 33-40
    • Brabant, C.1    Quertemont, E.2    Tirelli, E.3
  • 12
    • 23944471339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of sex and route of drug administration in cocaine-induced conditioned taste aversions
    • Busse GD, Freeman KB, Riley AL (2005) The interaction of sex and route of drug administration in cocaine-induced conditioned taste aversions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 81:814-820
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.81 , pp. 814-820
    • Busse, G.D.1    Freeman, K.B.2    Riley, A.L.3
  • 14
    • 2442509089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in nucleus accumbens dopamine associated with individual differences in maternal behavior in the rat
    • Champagne FA, Chretien P, Stevenson CW, Zhang TY, Gratton A, Meaney MJ (2004) Variations in nucleus accumbens dopamine associated with individual differences in maternal behavior in the rat. J Neurosci 24:4113-4123
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 4113-4123
    • Champagne, F.A.1    Chretien, P.2    Stevenson, C.W.3    Zhang, T.Y.4    Gratton, A.5    Meaney, M.J.6
  • 15
    • 0037178636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous gonadal hormones modulate behavioral and neurochemical responses to acute and chronic cocaine administration
    • Chin J, Sternin O, Wu HB, Burrell S, Lu D, Jenab S, Perrotti LI, Quinones-Jenab V (2002) Endogenous gonadal hormones modulate behavioral and neurochemical responses to acute and chronic cocaine administration. Brain Res 945:123-130
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.945 , pp. 123-130
    • Chin, J.1    Sternin, O.2    Wu, H.B.3    Burrell, S.4    Lu, D.5    Jenab, S.6    Perrotti, L.I.7    Quinones-Jenab, V.8
  • 16
    • 33947534591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced place conditioning in Fischer and Lewis rats: Acquisition and dose-response in a fully biased procedure
    • Davis CM, Roma PG, Dominguez JM, Riley AL (2007) Morphine-induced place conditioning in Fischer and Lewis rats: acquisition and dose-response in a fully biased procedure. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 86:516-523
    • (2007) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.86 , pp. 516-523
    • Davis, C.M.1    Roma, P.G.2    Dominguez, J.M.3    Riley, A.L.4
  • 18
    • 0027528684 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in biodistribution of cocaine may explain differential toxicity in pregnant and postpartum rats
    • Dwivedi C, Engineer FN, Vaughan SL (1993) Alterations in biodistribution of cocaine may explain differential toxicity in pregnant and postpartum rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 118:131-134
    • (1993) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 131-134
    • Dwivedi, C.1    Engineer, F.N.2    Vaughan, S.L.3
  • 20
    • 8844226593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal hormones provide the biological basis for sex differences in behavioral responses to cocaine
    • Festa ED, Quinones-Jenab V (2004) Gonadal hormones provide the biological basis for sex differences in behavioral responses to cocaine. Horm Behav 46:509-519
    • (2004) Horm Behav , vol.46 , pp. 509-519
    • Festa, E.D.1    Quinones-Jenab, V.2
  • 22
    • 0014056002 scopus 로고
    • Plasma progesterone concentrations during pregnancy and lactation in the rat
    • Grota LJ, Eik-Nes KB (1967) Plasma progesterone concentrations during pregnancy and lactation in the rat. J Reprod Fertil 13:83-91
    • (1967) J Reprod Fertil , vol.13 , pp. 83-91
    • Grota, L.J.1    Eik-Nes, K.B.2
  • 23
    • 0016346855 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of lactating rats in a dual-chambered maternity cage
    • Grota LJ, Ader R (1974) Behavior of lactating rats in a dual-chambered maternity cage. Horm Behav 5:275-282
    • (1974) Horm Behav , vol.5 , pp. 275-282
    • Grota, L.J.1    Ader, R.2
  • 24
    • 0027284842 scopus 로고
    • Interaction with pups enhances dopamine release in the ventral striatum of maternal rats: A microdialysis study
    • Hansen S, Bergvall AH, Nyiredi S (1993) Interaction with pups enhances dopamine release in the ventral striatum of maternal rats: a microdialysis study. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 45:673-676
    • (1993) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.45 , pp. 673-676
    • Hansen, S.1    Bergvall, A.H.2    Nyiredi, S.3
  • 25
    • 0032849698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in progressive ratio responding for intravenous cocaine throughout the reproductive process in female rats
    • Hecht GS, Spear NE, Spear LP (1999) Changes in progressive ratio responding for intravenous cocaine throughout the reproductive process in female rats. Dev Psychobiol 35:136-145
    • (1999) Dev Psychobiol , vol.35 , pp. 136-145
    • Hecht, G.S.1    Spear, N.E.2    Spear, L.P.3
  • 26
    • 0037439621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex and estrogen on behavioral sensitization to cocaine in rats
    • Hu M, Becker JB (2003) Effects of sex and estrogen on behavioral sensitization to cocaine in rats. J Neurosci 23:693-699
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 693-699
    • Hu, M.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 27
    • 0033461157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior: A unifying interpretation with special reference to reward-seeking
    • Ikemoto S, Panksepp J (1999) The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior: a unifying interpretation with special reference to reward-seeking. Brain Res Rev 31:6-41
    • (1999) Brain Res Rev , vol.31 , pp. 6-41
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Panksepp, J.2
  • 28
    • 32844474361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and hormonal influences on acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Jackson LR, Robinson TE, Becker JB (2006) Sex differences and hormonal influences on acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:129-138
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 129-138
    • Jackson, L.R.1    Robinson, T.E.2    Becker, J.B.3
  • 30
    • 0026094360 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of cocaine on spontaneous and discriminative motor functions: Relation to route of administration and pharmacokinetics
    • Lau CE, Imam A, Ma F, Falk JL (1991) Acute effects of cocaine on spontaneous and discriminative motor functions: relation to route of administration and pharmacokinetics. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 257:444-456
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.257 , pp. 444-456
    • Lau, C.E.1    Imam, A.2    Ma, F.3    Falk, J.L.4
  • 31
    • 0034146683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother rats bar-press for pups: Effects of lesions of the MPOA and limbic sites on maternal behavior and operant responding for pup-reinforcement
    • Lee A, Clancy S, Fleming AS (2000) Mother rats bar-press for pups: effects of lesions of the MPOA and limbic sites on maternal behavior and operant responding for pup-reinforcement. Behav Brain Res 108:215-231
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 215-231
    • Lee, A.1    Clancy, S.2    Fleming, A.S.3
  • 32
    • 0030887524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbiased cocaine conditioned place preference (CPP) obscures conditioned locomotion, and nimodipine blockade of cocaine CPP is due to conditioned place aversions
    • Martin-Iverson MT, Reimer AR, Sharma S (1997) Unbiased cocaine conditioned place preference (CPP) obscures conditioned locomotion, and nimodipine blockade of cocaine CPP is due to conditioned place aversions. Psychopharmacology 130:327-333
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.130 , pp. 327-333
    • Martin-Iverson, M.T.1    Reimer, A.R.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 33
    • 24944454208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference for cocaine- versus pup-associated cues differentially activates neurons expressing either Fos or cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in lactating, maternal rodents
    • Mattson BJ, Morrell JI (2005) Preference for cocaine- versus pup-associated cues differentially activates neurons expressing either Fos or cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in lactating, maternal rodents. Neuroscience 135:315-328
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.135 , pp. 315-328
    • Mattson, B.J.1    Morrell, J.I.2
  • 34
    • 0034973154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two positive reinforcing stimuli: Pups and cocaine throughout the postpartum period
    • Mattson BJ, Williams S, Rosenblatt JS, Morrell JI (2001) Comparison of two positive reinforcing stimuli: pups and cocaine throughout the postpartum period. Behav Neurosci 115:683-694
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci , vol.115 , pp. 683-694
    • Mattson, B.J.1    Williams, S.2    Rosenblatt, J.S.3    Morrell, J.I.4
  • 35
    • 0027182352 scopus 로고
    • Rewarding and aversive properties of IP and SC cocaine: Assessment by place and taste conditioning
    • Mayer LA, Parker LA (1993) Rewarding and aversive properties of IP and SC cocaine: assessment by place and taste conditioning. Psychopharmacology 112:189-194
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.112 , pp. 189-194
    • Mayer, L.A.1    Parker, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 2942597977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of D1 and D2 receptors in the cocaine conditioned place preference of male and female rats
    • Nazarian A, Russo SJ, Festa ED, Kraish M, Quinones-Jenab V (2004) The role of D1 and D2 receptors in the cocaine conditioned place preference of male and female rats. Brain Res Bul 63:295-299
    • (2004) Brain Res Bul , vol.63 , pp. 295-299
    • Nazarian, A.1    Russo, S.J.2    Festa, E.D.3    Kraish, M.4    Quinones-Jenab, V.5
  • 40
    • 0023792070 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced place conditioning: Importance of route of administration and other procedural variables
    • Nomikos GG, Spyraki C (1988) Cocaine-induced place conditioning: importance of route of administration and other procedural variables. Psychopharmacology 94:119-125
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.94 , pp. 119-125
    • Nomikos, G.G.1    Spyraki, C.2
  • 41
    • 0026636593 scopus 로고
    • Place conditioning in a three- or four-choice apparatus: Role of stimulus novelty in drug-induced place conditioning
    • Parker LA (1992) Place conditioning in a three- or four-choice apparatus: role of stimulus novelty in drug-induced place conditioning. Behav Neurosci 106:294-306
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 294-306
    • Parker, L.A.1
  • 43
    • 0017255148 scopus 로고
    • Increasing effects of repetitive cocaine administration in the rat
    • Post RM, Rose H, (1976) Increasing effects of repetitive cocaine administration in the rat. Nature 260:731-732
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 731-732
    • Post, R.M.1    Rose, H.2
  • 44
    • 33846330107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced place preference: Involvement of the central amygdala NMDA receptors
    • Rezayof A, Golhasani-Keshtan F, Haeri-Rohani A, Zarrindast MR (2007) Morphine-induced place preference: involvement of the central amygdala NMDA receptors. Brain Res 1133:34-41
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1133 , pp. 34-41
    • Rezayof, A.1    Golhasani-Keshtan, F.2    Haeri-Rohani, A.3    Zarrindast, M.R.4
  • 45
    • 0024349306 scopus 로고
    • The estrous cycle affects cocaine self-administration on a progressive ratio schedule in rats
    • Roberts DC, Bennett SA, Vickers GJ (1989) The estrous cycle affects cocaine self-administration on a progressive ratio schedule in rats. Psychopharmacology 98:408-411
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 408-411
    • Roberts, D.C.1    Bennett, S.A.2    Vickers, G.J.3
  • 46
    • 33750604938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the aversive and rewarding effects of alcohol in Fischer and Lewis rats
    • Roma PG, Flint WW, Higley JD, Riley AL (2006) Assessment of the aversive and rewarding effects of alcohol in Fischer and Lewis rats. Psychopharmacology 189:187-199
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.189 , pp. 187-199
    • Roma, P.G.1    Flint, W.W.2    Higley, J.D.3    Riley, A.L.4
  • 47
    • 0141888885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal hormones differentially modulate cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in male and female rats
    • Russo SJ, Festa ED, Fabian SJ, Gazi FM, Kraish M, Jenab S, Quinones-Jenab V (2003a) Gonadal hormones differentially modulate cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in male and female rats. Neuroscience 120:523-533
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 523-533
    • Russo, S.J.1    Festa, E.D.2    Fabian, S.J.3    Gazi, F.M.4    Kraish, M.5    Jenab, S.6    Quinones-Jenab, V.7
  • 50
    • 0037010742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational view of reinforcement: Implications for understanding the behavioral functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine
    • Salamone JD, Correa M (2002) Motivational view of reinforcement: implications for understanding the behavioral functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine. Behav Brain Res 137:2-25
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 2-25
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Correa, M.2
  • 51
    • 0031759069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued trends in the conditioned place preference literature from 1992 to 1996, inclusive, with a cross-indexed bibliography
    • Schechter MD, Calcagnetti DJ (1998) Continued trends in the conditioned place preference literature from 1992 to 1996, inclusive, with a cross-indexed bibliography. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22:827-846
    • (1998) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.22 , pp. 827-846
    • Schechter, M.D.1    Calcagnetti, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 0031029823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal necrotizing panniculitis and vascular necrosis in rats given subcutaneous injections of cocaine hydrochloride
    • Scott DW, Morrell JI, Vernotica EM (1997) Focal necrotizing panniculitis and vascular necrosis in rats given subcutaneous injections of cocaine hydrochloride. J Cutan Pathol 24:25-29
    • (1997) J Cutan Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 25-29
    • Scott, D.W.1    Morrell, J.I.2    Vernotica, E.M.3
  • 53
    • 34548588293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the incentive salience of cocaine challenges preference for pup- over cocaine-associated stimuli during early postpartum: Place preference and locomotor analyses in the lactating female rat
    • Seip KM, Morrell JI (2007) Increasing the incentive salience of cocaine challenges preference for pup- over cocaine-associated stimuli during early postpartum: place preference and locomotor analyses in the lactating female rat. Psychopharmacology 194:309-319
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.194 , pp. 309-319
    • Seip, K.M.1    Morrell, J.I.2
  • 54
    • 34548551545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further place preference studies on the rewarding effects of cocaine in the postpartum female rat (abstract)
    • Seip KM, Reiss JI, Dziopa EI, Wansaw MP, Morrell JI (2005) Further place preference studies on the rewarding effects of cocaine in the postpartum female rat (abstract). Soc Neurosci 35:4198
    • (2005) Soc Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 4198
    • Seip, K.M.1    Reiss, J.I.2    Dziopa, E.I.3    Wansaw, M.P.4    Morrell, J.I.5
  • 55
    • 0034130972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ovarian hormones and estrous cycle on the behavioral response to cocaine in female rats
    • Sell SL, Scalzitti JM, Thomas ML, Cunningham KA (2000) Influence of ovarian hormones and estrous cycle on the behavioral response to cocaine in female rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 293:879-886
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.293 , pp. 879-886
    • Sell, S.L.1    Scalzitti, J.M.2    Thomas, M.L.3    Cunningham, K.A.4
  • 56
    • 0017691923 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of gonadotropin secretion during lactation in the rat: Relative contribution of suckling and ovarian steroids
    • Smith MS, Neill JD (1977) Inhibition of gonadotropin secretion during lactation in the rat: relative contribution of suckling and ovarian steroids. Biol Reprod 17:255-261
    • (1977) Biol Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 255-261
    • Smith, M.S.1    Neill, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0020467072 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood and ovarian levels of sex steroids in the lactating rat
    • Taya K, Greenwald GS (1982) Peripheral blood and ovarian levels of sex steroids in the lactating rat. Endocrinol Jpn 29:453-459
    • (1982) Endocrinol Jpn , vol.29 , pp. 453-459
    • Taya, K.1    Greenwald, G.S.2
  • 58
    • 33645460100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of drug doses and conditioning periods to psychomotor stimulant sensitization
    • Todtenkopf MS, Carlezon WA Jr (2006) Contribution of drug doses and conditioning periods to psychomotor stimulant sensitization. Psychopharmacology 185:451-458
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.185 , pp. 451-458
    • Todtenkopf, M.S.1    Carlezon Jr., W.A.2
  • 59
    • 0032436807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference paradigm: A comprehensive review of drug effects, recent progress and new issues
    • Tzschentke TM (1998) Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference paradigm: a comprehensive review of drug effects, recent progress and new issues. Prog Neurobiol 56:613-672
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 613-672
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1
  • 60
    • 34547610708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm: Update of the last decade
    • Tzschentke TM (2007) Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm: update of the last decade. Addict Biol 12:227-462
    • (2007) Addict Biol , vol.12 , pp. 227-462
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1
  • 61
    • 0025633979 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced conditioned taste aversions in male and female Wistar rats
    • van Haaren F, Hughes CE (1990) Cocaine-induced conditioned taste aversions in male and female Wistar rats. Pharm Biochem Behav 37:693-686
    • (1990) Pharm Biochem Behav , vol.37 , pp. 693-686
    • Van Haaren, F.1    Hughes, C.E.2
  • 62
    • 0032098410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cocaine levels and locomotor activity after systemic injection in virgin and in lactating maternal female rats
    • Vernotica EM, Morrell JI (1998) Plasma cocaine levels and locomotor activity after systemic injection in virgin and in lactating maternal female rats. Physiol Behav 64:399-407
    • (1998) Physiol Behav , vol.64 , pp. 399-407
    • Vernotica, E.M.1    Morrell, J.I.2
  • 63
    • 0036830327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal lavage attenuates cocaine-stimulated activity and establishes place preference in rats
    • Walker QD, Nelson CJ, Smith D, Kuhn C (2002) Vaginal lavage attenuates cocaine-stimulated activity and establishes place preference in rats. Pharm Biochem Behav 73:743-752
    • (2002) Pharm Biochem Behav , vol.73 , pp. 743-752
    • Walker, Q.D.1    Nelson, C.J.2    Smith, D.3    Kuhn, C.4
  • 64
    • 26444556466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cocaine levels, metabolites, and locomotor activity after subcutaneous cocaine injection are stable across the postpartum period in rats
    • Wansaw MP, Lin SN, Morrell JI (2005) Plasma cocaine levels, metabolites, and locomotor activity after subcutaneous cocaine injection are stable across the postpartum period in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 82:55-66
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.82 , pp. 55-66
    • Wansaw, M.P.1    Lin, S.N.2    Morrell, J.I.3
  • 65
    • 45449113142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of maternal motivation in the lactating rat: Contrasts between early and late postpartum responses
    • (in press)
    • Wansaw MP, Pereira M, Morrell JI (2008) Characterization of maternal motivation in the lactating rat: contrasts between early and late postpartum responses. Hormones Behav (in press)
    • (2008) Hormones Behav
    • Wansaw, M.P.1    Pereira, M.2    Morrell, J.I.3
  • 66
    • 0042756360 scopus 로고
    • Babies by bar-press: Maternal behavior in the rat
    • Wilsoncroft WE (1969) Babies by bar-press: maternal behavior in the rat. Behav Res Meth Instrum 1:229-230
    • (1969) Behav Res Meth Instrum , vol.1 , pp. 229-230
    • Wilsoncroft, W.E.1
  • 67
    • 0023426876 scopus 로고
    • A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction
    • Wise RA, Bozarth MA (1987) A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction. Psychol Rev 94:469-492
    • (1987) Psychol Rev , vol.94 , pp. 469-492
    • Wise, R.A.1    Bozarth, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.