-
1
-
-
46149091377
-
-
APHA, 1975. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 14th ed. Washington, APHA, USA, p. 1134.
-
APHA, 1975. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 14th ed. Washington, APHA, USA, p. 1134.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
19444366926
-
The acute toxicity of ammonia on tilapia (O. niloticus L.) larvae and fingerlings
-
Benli A.C.K., and Köksal G. The acute toxicity of ammonia on tilapia (O. niloticus L.) larvae and fingerlings. T. J. Vet. Animal Sci. 29 (2005) 339-344
-
(2005)
T. J. Vet. Animal Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 339-344
-
-
Benli, A.C.K.1
Köksal, G.2
-
3
-
-
0030294639
-
Morphological changes in the gills of Lophiosilurus alexandri exposed to un-ionized ammonia
-
Cardoso E.L., Garcia H.C., Ferrira R.M.A., and Poli C.R. Morphological changes in the gills of Lophiosilurus alexandri exposed to un-ionized ammonia. J. Fish Biol. 49 (1996) 778-787
-
(1996)
J. Fish Biol.
, vol.49
, pp. 778-787
-
-
Cardoso, E.L.1
Garcia, H.C.2
Ferrira, R.M.A.3
Poli, C.R.4
-
4
-
-
46149111987
-
-
Daud, S.K., Hasbollah, D., Law, A.T., 1988. Effects of unionized ammonia on red tilapia (O. mossambicus×O. niloticus hybrid), In: The Second International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, Bangkok, Thailand. 15, pp. 411-413.
-
Daud, S.K., Hasbollah, D., Law, A.T., 1988. Effects of unionized ammonia on red tilapia (O. mossambicus×O. niloticus hybrid), In: The Second International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, Bangkok, Thailand. 15, pp. 411-413.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0346967232
-
Effect of chronic exposure to ammonia on growth, food utilization and metabolism of the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
-
Dosdat A., Ruyet J.P., Coves D., Dutto G., Gasset E., Roux A., and Lemarie G. Effect of chronic exposure to ammonia on growth, food utilization and metabolism of the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aqua. Living Resour. 16 (2003) 509-520
-
(2003)
Aqua. Living Resour.
, vol.16
, pp. 509-520
-
-
Dosdat, A.1
Ruyet, J.P.2
Coves, D.3
Dutto, G.4
Gasset, E.5
Roux, A.6
Lemarie, G.7
-
6
-
-
1542321479
-
Chronic ammonia toxicity to duckweed-fed tilapia (O. niloticus)
-
El-Shafai S.A., El-Gohary F.A., Nasr F.A., Steen N.P., and Gijzen H.J. Chronic ammonia toxicity to duckweed-fed tilapia (O. niloticus). Aquaculture 232 (2004) 117-127
-
(2004)
Aquaculture
, vol.232
, pp. 117-127
-
-
El-Shafai, S.A.1
El-Gohary, F.A.2
Nasr, F.A.3
Steen, N.P.4
Gijzen, H.J.5
-
7
-
-
46149123945
-
-
EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 1998. Update of Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Ammonia, United States Environmental Protection Agency, USA, pp. 52-107; 822-R-98-008.
-
EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 1998. Update of Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Ammonia, United States Environmental Protection Agency, USA, pp. 52-107; 822-R-98-008.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0000480312
-
Anatomicohistopathological changes induced in carp by ammonia water. I. Toxic concentrations. II Sublethal concentrations
-
Flis J. Anatomicohistopathological changes induced in carp by ammonia water. I. Toxic concentrations. II Sublethal concentrations. Acta Hydrobiol. 10 (1968) 205-238
-
(1968)
Acta Hydrobiol.
, vol.10
, pp. 205-238
-
-
Flis, J.1
-
9
-
-
0035795156
-
Effects of diel un-ionized ammonia fluctuations on juvenile hybrid striped bass, channel catfish and blue tilapia
-
Hargreaves J.A., and Kucuk S. Effects of diel un-ionized ammonia fluctuations on juvenile hybrid striped bass, channel catfish and blue tilapia. Aquaculture 195 (2001) 163-181
-
(2001)
Aquaculture
, vol.195
, pp. 163-181
-
-
Hargreaves, J.A.1
Kucuk, S.2
-
10
-
-
38249039922
-
Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp fry
-
Hasan M.R., and Machintosh D.J. Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp fry. Aquaculture 54 (1986) 97-107
-
(1986)
Aquaculture
, vol.54
, pp. 97-107
-
-
Hasan, M.R.1
Machintosh, D.J.2
-
11
-
-
0347539808
-
Ammonia toxicity in teleost fish: a review
-
Haywood G.P. Ammonia toxicity in teleost fish: a review. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish Aqua. Sci. 1177 (1983) 1-35
-
(1983)
Can. Tech. Rep. Fish Aqua. Sci.
, vol.1177
, pp. 1-35
-
-
Haywood, G.P.1
-
12
-
-
0019163140
-
-
Hawkes, J.W., 1980. The effects of xenobiotics on fish tissues: morphological studies federation proceedings. 39, pp. 3230-3236.
-
Hawkes, J.W., 1980. The effects of xenobiotics on fish tissues: morphological studies federation proceedings. 39, pp. 3230-3236.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
46149096068
-
-
Hinton, D.E., Lauren, D.J., 1990. Integrative histopathological approaches to detecting effects of environmental stressors on fishes. American Fisheries Society Symposium 8, pp. 51-65.
-
Hinton, D.E., Lauren, D.J., 1990. Integrative histopathological approaches to detecting effects of environmental stressors on fishes. American Fisheries Society Symposium 8, pp. 51-65.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0027289319
-
An evaluation of pollutant induced changes in the gills of rainbow trout using scanning electron microscopy
-
Kirk R.S., and Lewis J.W. An evaluation of pollutant induced changes in the gills of rainbow trout using scanning electron microscopy. Environ. Technol. 14 (1993) 577-585
-
(1993)
Environ. Technol.
, vol.14
, pp. 577-585
-
-
Kirk, R.S.1
Lewis, J.W.2
-
15
-
-
0028036642
-
Subacute toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (S. salar L.) in seawater: effects on water and salt balance, plasma cortisol and plasma ammonia levels
-
Knoph M.B., and Olsen Y.A. Subacute toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (S. salar L.) in seawater: effects on water and salt balance, plasma cortisol and plasma ammonia levels. Aquat. Toxicol. 30 (1994) 295-310
-
(1994)
Aquat. Toxicol.
, vol.30
, pp. 295-310
-
-
Knoph, M.B.1
Olsen, Y.A.2
-
16
-
-
0030014928
-
Toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater-effects on plasma osmolality, ion, ammonia, urea and glucose levels and hematological parameters
-
Knoph M.B., and Thorud K. Toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater-effects on plasma osmolality, ion, ammonia, urea and glucose levels and hematological parameters. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 113 (1996) 375-381
-
(1996)
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A
, vol.113
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Knoph, M.B.1
Thorud, K.2
-
17
-
-
46149098184
-
-
Kucuk, S., 1999. The effect of diel un-ionised ammonia fluctuation on juvenile hybrid striped bass, channel catfish and tilapia. Master thesis. Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA.
-
Kucuk, S., 1999. The effect of diel un-ionised ammonia fluctuation on juvenile hybrid striped bass, channel catfish and tilapia. Master thesis. Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0002892703
-
Effects of water reuse on rainbow trout in hatcheries
-
Larmoyeux J.D., and Piper R.G. Effects of water reuse on rainbow trout in hatcheries. Prog. Fish Cult. 35 (1973) 2-8
-
(1973)
Prog. Fish Cult.
, vol.35
, pp. 2-8
-
-
Larmoyeux, J.D.1
Piper, R.G.2
-
19
-
-
0347032836
-
Effect of chronic ammonia exposure on growth of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles
-
Lemarie G., Dosdat A., Coves D., Dutto G., Gasset E., and Ruyet J.P. Effect of chronic ammonia exposure on growth of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Aquaculture 229 (2004) 471-491
-
(2004)
Aquaculture
, vol.229
, pp. 471-491
-
-
Lemarie, G.1
Dosdat, A.2
Coves, D.3
Dutto, G.4
Gasset, E.5
Ruyet, J.P.6
-
20
-
-
46149120184
-
Effect of ammonia on gill tissues of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
-
Malik E.Z., Gyore K., and Olah J. Effect of ammonia on gill tissues of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Aquacultura Hungarica. 5 (1986) 97-105
-
(1986)
Aquacultura Hungarica.
, vol.5
, pp. 97-105
-
-
Malik, E.Z.1
Gyore, K.2
Olah, J.3
-
21
-
-
0021843082
-
Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other irritants: A Statistical Review
-
Mallatt J. Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other irritants: A Statistical Review. Can. J. Fish Aqua. Sci. 42 (1985) 630-648
-
(1985)
Can. J. Fish Aqua. Sci.
, vol.42
, pp. 630-648
-
-
Mallatt, J.1
-
22
-
-
0000026870
-
Allowable ammonia for fish culture
-
Meade J.W. Allowable ammonia for fish culture. Prog. Fish Cult. 47 (1985) 135-145
-
(1985)
Prog. Fish Cult.
, vol.47
, pp. 135-145
-
-
Meade, J.W.1
-
23
-
-
46149123071
-
-
Metcalfe, C.D., 1998. Toxicopathic responses to organic compounds, In: Leatherland, J.F., Woo, P.T.K. (Eds.), Fish diseases and disorders vol. 2, Non-infectious disorders, CABI, pp. 133-162.
-
Metcalfe, C.D., 1998. Toxicopathic responses to organic compounds, In: Leatherland, J.F., Woo, P.T.K. (Eds.), Fish diseases and disorders vol. 2, Non-infectious disorders, CABI, pp. 133-162.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0001418009
-
Ammonia caused gill damage in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): confounding effects of residual chlorine
-
Mitchell S.J., and Cech J.J. Ammonia caused gill damage in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): confounding effects of residual chlorine. Can. J. Fish. Aqua. Sci. 40 (1983) 242-247
-
(1983)
Can. J. Fish. Aqua. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 242-247
-
-
Mitchell, S.J.1
Cech, J.J.2
-
25
-
-
0032007226
-
Short-term physiological changes in turbot and seabream juveniles exposed to exogenous ammonia
-
Person Le Ruyet J., Boeuf G., Infante J.Z., Helgason S., and Roux A. Short-term physiological changes in turbot and seabream juveniles exposed to exogenous ammonia. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 119 2 (1998) 511-518
-
(1998)
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A
, vol.119
, Issue.2
, pp. 511-518
-
-
Person Le Ruyet, J.1
Boeuf, G.2
Infante, J.Z.3
Helgason, S.4
Roux, A.5
-
26
-
-
0030770844
-
Chronic ammonia toxicity in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
-
Person Le Ruyet J., Galland R., Rovx A.L., and Chartois H. Chronic ammonia toxicity in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture 154 (1997) 155-171
-
(1997)
Aquaculture
, vol.154
, pp. 155-171
-
-
Person Le Ruyet, J.1
Galland, R.2
Rovx, A.L.3
Chartois, H.4
-
27
-
-
2642584988
-
Long term ammonia exposure of turbot: effects of plasma parameters
-
Person Le Ruyet J., Lamers A., Roux A., Severe A., Boeuf G., and Mayer-Gostan N. Long term ammonia exposure of turbot: effects of plasma parameters. J. Fish Biol. 62 (2003) 879-894
-
(2003)
J. Fish Biol.
, vol.62
, pp. 879-894
-
-
Person Le Ruyet, J.1
Lamers, A.2
Roux, A.3
Severe, A.4
Boeuf, G.5
Mayer-Gostan, N.6
-
29
-
-
0000770972
-
Acclimation to ammonia by Tilapia aurea
-
Redner B.D., and Stickney R.R. Acclimation to ammonia by Tilapia aurea. Trans. Am. Fish Soc. 108 (1979) 383-388
-
(1979)
Trans. Am. Fish Soc.
, vol.108
, pp. 383-388
-
-
Redner, B.D.1
Stickney, R.R.2
-
31
-
-
0019811552
-
Short-term acute bioassays to evaluate ammonia toxicity and effluents standards
-
Ruffier P.J., Boyle W.C., and Kleinschmidt J.K. Short-term acute bioassays to evaluate ammonia toxicity and effluents standards. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 53 (1981) 367-377
-
(1981)
J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.
, vol.53
, pp. 367-377
-
-
Ruffier, P.J.1
Boyle, W.C.2
Kleinschmidt, J.K.3
-
32
-
-
0002908277
-
Toxicity of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate to fishes
-
Brune E., and Tomasso J.R. (Eds), WAS Publication, Baton Rouge, USA
-
Russo R.C., and Thurston R.V. Toxicity of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate to fishes. In: Brune E., and Tomasso J.R. (Eds). Aquaculture and Water Quality (1991), WAS Publication, Baton Rouge, USA 58-89
-
(1991)
Aquaculture and Water Quality
, pp. 58-89
-
-
Russo, R.C.1
Thurston, R.V.2
-
34
-
-
46149124189
-
-
Svobodova, Z., Lloyd, R., Machova, J., 1993. Ammonia. Water quality and fish health. EIFAC Technical Paper. 54, pp. 11-16.
-
Svobodova, Z., Lloyd, R., Machova, J., 1993. Ammonia. Water quality and fish health. EIFAC Technical Paper. 54, pp. 11-16.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
13244269682
-
Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to cutthroat trout fry
-
Thurston R.V., Russo R.C., and Smith C.E. Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to cutthroat trout fry. Trans. Am. Fish Soc. 107 (1978) 361-368
-
(1978)
Trans. Am. Fish Soc.
, vol.107
, pp. 361-368
-
-
Thurston, R.V.1
Russo, R.C.2
Smith, C.E.3
-
36
-
-
0000306236
-
Toxicity of nitrogenous wastes to aquaculture animals
-
Tomasso J.R. Toxicity of nitrogenous wastes to aquaculture animals. Rev. Fish Sci. 2 (1994) 291-314
-
(1994)
Rev. Fish Sci.
, vol.2
, pp. 291-314
-
-
Tomasso, J.R.1
-
37
-
-
84986520499
-
Chronic toxicity of ammonia to juvenile gilthead seabream Sparus aurata and related histopathological effects
-
Wajsbrot N., Gasith A., Diamant A., and Popper D.M. Chronic toxicity of ammonia to juvenile gilthead seabream Sparus aurata and related histopathological effects. J. Fish Biol. 42 (1993) 321-328
-
(1993)
J. Fish Biol.
, vol.42
, pp. 321-328
-
-
Wajsbrot, N.1
Gasith, A.2
Diamant, A.3
Popper, D.M.4
-
38
-
-
0032104194
-
Behavioral response of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) to ammonia stress
-
Weinstein D.I., and Kimmel E. Behavioral response of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) to ammonia stress. Aquaculture 165 (1998) 81-93
-
(1998)
Aquaculture
, vol.165
, pp. 81-93
-
-
Weinstein, D.I.1
Kimmel, E.2
|