메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 109-134

Revisiting Hubert Blalock's power threat theory to determine its effect on court workgroup behavior as it concerns structured sentencing

Author keywords

Mass incarceration; Power threat theory; Racial sentencing disparity; War on Drugs

Indexed keywords


EID: 45949095646     PISSN: 1478601X     EISSN: 14786028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14786010802159806     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0031329908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing under the Federal sentencing guidelines: Effects of defendant characteristics, guilty pleas and departures on sentencing outcomes for drug offenses, 1991-1992
    • Albonetti, C. A. (1997) Sentencing under the Federal sentencing guidelines: Effects of defendant characteristics, guilty pleas and departures on sentencing outcomes for drug offenses, 1991-1992. Law & Society Review, 31:4, pp. 789-823.
    • (1997) Law & Society Review , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 789-823
    • Albonetti, C.A.1
  • 3
    • 0345791843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proportionality review of capital cases by state high courts after Gregg: Only the appearance of justice
    • Bienen, L. B. (1996) The proportionality review of capital cases by state high courts after Gregg: Only the appearance of justice. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 87:1, p. 130.
    • (1996) Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 130
    • Bienen, L.B.1
  • 5
    • 0020424317 scopus 로고
    • On the racial disproportionality of the United States prison population
    • Blumstein, A. (1982) On the racial disproportionality of the United States prison population. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 73, pp. 1259-1281.
    • (1982) Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology , vol.73 , pp. 1259-1281
    • Blumstein, A.1
  • 6
    • 84962992625 scopus 로고
    • Law, social standings and racial disparities in imprisonment
    • Bridges, G. S. and Cruthfield, R. D. (1988) Law, social standings and racial disparities in imprisonment. Social Forces, 66:3, pp. 699-724.
    • (1988) Social Forces , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 699-724
    • Bridges, G.S.1    Cruthfield, R.D.2
  • 8
    • 0042025210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life terms or death sentences: The uneasy relationship between judicial elections and capital punishment
    • Brooks, R. R. and Steven, R. (2002) Life terms or death sentences: The uneasy relationship between judicial elections and capital punishment. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 92:3, pp. 609-639.
    • (2002) Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-639
    • Brooks, R.R.1    Steven, R.2
  • 9
    • 0033933441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race matters: Disproportionality of incarceration for drug dealing in Massachusetts
    • Brownsberger, W. N. (2000) Race matters: Disproportionality of incarceration for drug dealing in Massachusetts. Journal of Drug Issues, 30:2, pp. 345-375.
    • (2000) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-375
    • Brownsberger, W.N.1
  • 10
    • 0035745881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judging judicial discretion: Legal factors and racial discrimination in sentencing
    • Bushway, S. D. and Piehl, A. M. (2001) Judging judicial discretion: Legal factors and racial discrimination in sentencing. Law & Society Review, 35:4, pp. 733-765.
    • (2001) Law & Society Review , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-765
    • Bushway, S.D.1    Piehl, A.M.2
  • 11
    • 0012804439 scopus 로고
    • Race and imprisonment: A contextual assessment of the evidence
    • SUNY Press, Albany, NY
    • Chiricos, T. G. and Crawford, C. (1995) Race and imprisonment: A contextual assessment of the evidence. Ethnicity, race, and crime, SUNY Press, Albany, NY
    • (1995) Ethnicity, Race, and Crime
    • Chiricos, T.G.1    Crawford, C.2
  • 12
    • 0035647108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racial and ethnic composition of neighborhood and perceived risk of crime
    • Chiricos, T. G., McEntire, R. and Gertz, M. (2001) Perceived racial and ethnic composition of neighborhood and perceived risk of crime. Social Problems, 48:3, pp. 322-340.
    • (2001) Social Problems , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-340
    • Chiricos, T.G.1    McEntire, R.2    Gertz, M.3
  • 16
    • 0039449609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, racial threat, and sentencing of habitual offenders
    • Crawford, C., Chiricos, T. and Kleck, G. (1998) Race, racial threat, and sentencing of habitual offenders. Criminology, 36, pp. 481-512.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 481-512
    • Crawford, C.1    Chiricos, T.2    Kleck, G.3
  • 17
    • 0005789176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnicity in rural areas: Minority counties are geographically clustered
    • Cromartie, J. B. (1999) Race and ethnicity in rural areas: Minority counties are geographically clustered. Rural Conditions and Trends, 9:2
    • (1999) Rural Conditions and Trends , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Cromartie, J.B.1
  • 18
    • 5644294689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and probability of arrest
    • D'Alessio, S. J. and Stolzenberg, L. (2003) Race and probability of arrest. Social Forces, 81:4, pp. 1381-1398.
    • (2003) Social Forces , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 1381-1398
    • D'Alessio, S.J.1    Stolzenberg, L.2
  • 20
    • 0034165002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice in the age of sentencing guidelines
    • Dolinko, D. (2000) Justice in the age of sentencing guidelines. Ethics, 110, pp. 563-585.
    • (2000) Ethics , vol.110 , pp. 563-585
    • Dolinko, D.1
  • 22
    • 45949096770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing reform in southern states: A review of truth-in-sentencing and three-strike measures
    • Edwards, T. (1999) Sentencing reform in southern states: A review of truth-in-sentencing and three-strike measures. Spectrum, 72:4, p. 8.
    • (1999) Spectrum , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 8
    • Edwards, T.1
  • 23
    • 0036967675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial threat and social control: A test of the political, economic, and threat of black crime hypothesis
    • Eitle, D., D'Alessio, S. J. and Stolzenberg, L. (2002) Racial threat and social control: A test of the political, economic, and threat of black crime hypothesis. Social Forces, 80, pp. 557-576.
    • (2002) Social Forces , vol.80 , pp. 557-576
    • Eitle, D.1    D'Alessio, S.J.2    Stolzenberg, L.3
  • 24
    • 0034146086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power to punish: Discretion and sentencing reform in the War on Drugs
    • Engen, R. and Steen, S. (2000) The power to punish: Discretion and sentencing reform in the War on Drugs. American Journal of Sociology, 105, pp. 1357-1395.
    • (2000) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 1357-1395
    • Engen, R.1    Steen, S.2
  • 25
    • 26044472811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When discretion leads to distortion
    • Fisher, J. L. (1996) When discretion leads to distortion. Michigan Law Review, 94, p. 2385.
    • (1996) Michigan Law Review , vol.94 , pp. 2385
    • Fisher, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 45949100150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's no justice in the war on drugs
    • Friedman, M. (1998) There's no justice in the war on drugs. New York Times
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 32
    • 84935041872 scopus 로고
    • Race and plea bargained outcomes: A research note
    • Humphrey, J. A. and Fogarty, T. J. (1987) Race and plea bargained outcomes: A research note. Social Forces, 66:1, pp. 176-182.
    • (1987) Social Forces , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-182
    • Humphrey, J.A.1    Fogarty, T.J.2
  • 33
    • 0035458213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of punishment across time and space: A pooled time-series analysis of imprisonment rates
    • Jacobs, D. and Carmichael, T. (2001) The politics of punishment across time and space: A pooled time-series analysis of imprisonment rates. Social Forces, 80, pp. 31-61.
    • (2001) Social Forces , vol.80 , pp. 31-61
    • Jacobs, D.1    Carmichael, T.2
  • 34
    • 0036864278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downward departures for serious violent offenders: Local court 'corrections' to Pennsylvania's sentencing guidelines
    • Kramer, J. H. and Ulmer, J. T. (2002) Downward departures for serious violent offenders: Local court 'corrections' to Pennsylvania's sentencing guidelines. Criminology, 40:4, pp. 897-932.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 897-932
    • Kramer, J.H.1    Ulmer, J.T.2
  • 36
    • 23544456431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving while black: A statistician proves that prejudice still rules the road
    • Lamberth, J. (1999) Driving while black: A statistician proves that prejudice still rules the road. Washington Post, p. C1.
    • (1999) Washington Post
    • Lamberth, J.1
  • 37
    • 0002022062 scopus 로고
    • No racism in the justice system
    • Langan, P. A. (1994) No racism in the justice system. Public Interest
    • (1994) Public Interest
    • Langan, P.A.1
  • 39
    • 0035373825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial context and white interest: Beyond black threat and racial tolerance
    • Liu, B. (2001) Racial context and white interest: Beyond black threat and racial tolerance. Political Behavior, 23:2, pp. 157-180.
    • (2001) Political Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-180
    • Liu, B.1
  • 43
    • 1642385299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young black Americans and the criminal justice system
    • St Martin's Press, New York
    • Mauer, M. (2000) Young black Americans and the criminal justice system. States of confinement: Policing, detention, and prisons, pp. 75-84. St Martin's Press, New York
    • (2000) States of Confinement: Policing, Detention, and Prisons , pp. 75-84
    • Mauer, M.1
  • 46
    • 84963093093 scopus 로고
    • Black threat and incarceration in post-bellum Georgia
    • Meyers, M. A. (1990) Black threat and incarceration in post-bellum Georgia. Social Forces, 69, pp. 373-393.
    • (1990) Social Forces , vol.69 , pp. 373-393
    • Meyers, M.A.1
  • 48
    • 45949099552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping for venue: The need for more limits
    • Norwood, K. J. (1996) Shopping for venue: The need for more limits. University of Miami Law Review, 50, pp. 257-298.
    • (1996) University of Miami Law Review , vol.50 , pp. 257-298
    • Norwood, K.J.1
  • 50
    • 0035003545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, age and fear in the city
    • Pain, R. (2001) Gender, race, age and fear in the city. Urban Studies, 38:5, pp. 899-913.
    • (2001) Urban Studies , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 899-913
    • Pain, R.1
  • 51
    • 0039374814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural conditions and racial homicide patterns: A look at the multiple disadvantages in urban areas
    • Parker, K. F. and McCall, P. L. (1999) Structural conditions and racial homicide patterns: A look at the multiple disadvantages in urban areas. Criminology, 37, pp. 447-478.
    • (1999) Criminology , vol.37 , pp. 447-478
    • Parker, K.F.1    McCall, P.L.2
  • 57
    • 0041181131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black and male
    • Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J. and Kramer, J. (1998) The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black and male. Criminology, 36, pp. 763-798.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 763-798
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Ulmer, J.2    Kramer, J.3
  • 59
    • 0003430089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Justice: Issues and Practices, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
    • Tonry, M. (1997) Intermediate sanctions in sentencing guidelines, National Institute of Justice: Issues and Practices, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
    • (1997) Intermediate Sanctions in Sentencing Guidelines
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 60
    • 0009417098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragmentation of sentencing and corrections in America
    • National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
    • Tonry, M. (1999) The fragmentation of sentencing and corrections in America. Sentencing & corrections: Issues for the 21st century, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
    • (1999) Sentencing & Corrections: Issues for the 21st Century
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 61
    • 45949110771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering indeterminate and structured sentencing
    • National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
    • Tonry, M. (1999) Reconsidering indeterminate and structured sentencing. Sentencing & corrections: Issues for the 21st century, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
    • (1999) Sentencing & Corrections: Issues for the 21st Century
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 62
    • 33748414120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A processual order approach to studying sentencing guidelines: Contexts, activities and consequences
    • Ulmer, J. T. (1997) A processual order approach to studying sentencing guidelines: Contexts, activities and consequences. Applied Behavioral Science Review, 5:1, pp. 81-101.
    • (1997) Applied Behavioral Science Review , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-101
    • Ulmer, J.T.1
  • 63
    • 0041192907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and transformation of formal decision making criteria: Sentencing guidelines, organizational contexts, and case processing strategies
    • Ulmer, J. T. and Kramer, J. H. (1998) The use and transformation of formal decision making criteria: Sentencing guidelines, organizational contexts, and case processing strategies. Social Problems, 45:2, pp. 248-267.
    • (1998) Social Problems , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-267
    • Ulmer, J.T.1    Kramer, J.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.