메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 517-529

Determinants of Zambian men's extra-marital sex: A multi-level analysis

Author keywords

Extra marital sex; HIV AIDS; Multilevel analysis; Sub Saharan Africa; Zambia

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; COMMUNITY; DEMOGRAPHY; EPIDEMIC; ETHNICITY; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MALE; MASS MEDIUM; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; URBANIZATION; ZAMBIA;

EID: 45849101726     PISSN: 00040002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10508-007-9243-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 45849085257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital closeness and the likelihood of extramarital sex: A comparative analysis of Lagos and Freetown
    • Health Transition Centre, National Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University Canberra ACT, Australia
    • Adegbola, O., & Babatola, O. (1999a). Marital closeness and the likelihood of extramarital sex: A comparative analysis of Lagos and Freetown. In J. C. Caldwell, I. O. Orubuloye, & J. P. M. Ntozi (Eds.), The continuing African HIV/AIDS epidemic (pp. 73-84). Canberra ACT, Australia: Health Transition Centre, National Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University.
    • (1999) The Continuing African HIV/AIDS Epidemic , pp. 73-84
    • Adegbola, O.1    Babatola, O.2    Caldwell, J.C.3    Orubuloye, I.O.4    Ntozi, J.P.M.5
  • 2
    • 0007564630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premarital and extramarital sex in Lagos, Nigeria
    • Health Transition Centre, National Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University Canberra ACT, Australia
    • Adegbola, O., & Babatola, O. (1999b). Premarital and extramarital sex in Lagos, Nigeria. In J. C. Caldwell, I. O. Orubuloye, & J. P. M. Ntozi (Eds.), The continuing African HIV/AIDS epidemic (pp. 19-44). Canberra ACT, Australia: Health Transition Centre, National Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University.
    • (1999) The Continuing African HIV/AIDS Epidemic , pp. 19-44
    • Adegbola, O.1    Babatola, O.2    Caldwell, J.C.3    Orubuloye, I.O.4    Ntozi, J.P.M.5
  • 3
    • 0036831581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual factors and the Black-White disparity in heterosexual HIV transmission
    • Adimora, A. A., & Schoenbach, V. J. (2002). Contextual factors and the Black-White disparity in heterosexual HIV transmission. Epidemiology, 13, 707-712.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 707-712
    • Adimora, A.A.1    Schoenbach, V.J.2
  • 5
    • 0030625499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of extramarital sex in the Philippines
    • suppl.
    • Ahlburg, D. A., Jensen, E. R., & Perez, A. E. (1997). Determinants of extramarital sex in the Philippines. Health Transition Review, 70(suppl.), 467-479.
    • (1997) Health Transition Review , vol.70 , pp. 467-479
    • Ahlburg, D.A.1    Jensen, E.R.2    Perez, A.E.3
  • 6
    • 0034778223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between postnatal abstinence and extramarital sex in Cote d'Ivoire
    • Ali, M. M., & Cleland, J. G. (2001). The link between postnatal abstinence and extramarital sex in Cote d'Ivoire. Studies in Family Planning, 32, 214-219.
    • (2001) Studies in Family Planning , vol.32 , pp. 214-219
    • Ali, M.M.1    Cleland, J.G.2
  • 7
    • 45849120831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm, Sweden: Department of Political Science, Sodertorn University College, Institutionen för statsvetenskap, Nationalekonomi och juridik. Retrieved August 17, 2006, from Sodertorn University College Web site:
    • Bah, I. (2005). Gender inequality and HIV/AIDS in Zambia. Stockholm, Sweden: Department of Political Science, Sodertorn University College, Institutionen för statsvetenskap, Nationalekonomi och juridik. Retrieved August 17, 2006, from Sodertorn University College Web site: http://www.urn.kb.se/resolve?urn'urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-357
    • (2005) Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS in Zambia
    • Bah, I.1
  • 9
    • 0027061977 scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analysis of marital and nonmarital fertility in the U.S
    • Billy, J. O. G., & Moore, D. E. (1992). Multilevel analysis of marital and nonmarital fertility in the U.S. Social Forces, 70, 977-1011.
    • (1992) Social Forces , vol.70 , pp. 977-1011
    • Billy, J.O.G.1    Moore, D.E.2
  • 11
    • 33746825817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Babel effect: Community linguistic diversity and extramarital sex in Uganda
    • Bishai, D., Patil, P., Pariyo, G., & Hill, K. (2006). The Babel effect: Community linguistic diversity and extramarital sex in Uganda. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 1-8.
    • (2006) AIDS and Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 1-8
    • Bishai, D.1    Patil, P.2    Pariyo, G.3    Hill, K.4
  • 14
    • 0036100326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic context of the AIDS epidemic in a rural area in Tanzania with a focus on people's mobility and marriage
    • Boerma, J. T., Urassa, M., Nnko, S., Ng'weshemi, J., Isingo, R., Zaba, B., et al. (2002). Sociodemographic context of the AIDS epidemic in a rural area in Tanzania with a focus on people's mobility and marriage. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 78, 97-105.
    • (2002) Sexually Transmitted Infections , vol.78 , pp. 97-105
    • Boerma, J.T.1    Urassa, M.2    Nnko, S.3    Ng'Weshemi, J.4    Isingo, R.5    Zaba, B.6
  • 15
    • 0030623858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men, women and the trouble with condoms: Problems associated with condom use by migrant workers in rural Zambia
    • Bond, V., & Dover, P. (1997). Men, women and the trouble with condoms: Problems associated with condom use by migrant workers in rural Zambia. Health Transition Review, 7, 377-391.
    • (1997) Health Transition Review , vol.7 , pp. 377-391
    • Bond, V.1    Dover, P.2
  • 16
    • 34248236393 scopus 로고
    • Social context and adolescent behavior: The impact of community on the transition to sexual activity
    • Brewster, K. L. (1993). Social context and adolescent behavior: The impact of community on the transition to sexual activity. Social Forces, 71, 713-740.
    • (1993) Social Forces , vol.71 , pp. 713-740
    • Brewster, K.L.1
  • 17
    • 84937318081 scopus 로고
    • Race differences in sexual activity among adolescent mothers: The role of neigborhood characteristics
    • Brewster, K. L. (1994). Race differences in sexual activity among adolescent mothers: the role of neigborhood characteristics. American Sociological Review, 59, 408-424.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 408-424
    • Brewster, K.L.1
  • 18
    • 0033496876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration, sexual behavior and the risk of HIV in Kenya
    • Brockerhoff, M., & Biddlecom, A. E. (1999). Migration, sexual behavior and the risk of HIV in Kenya. International Migration Review, 33, 833-856.
    • (1999) International Migration Review , vol.33 , pp. 833-856
    • Brockerhoff, M.1    Biddlecom, A.E.2
  • 19
    • 0042418676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood structure, social organization and the number of short-term sexual partnerships
    • Browning, C. R., & Olinger-Wilbon, M. (2003). Neighborhood structure, social organization and the number of short-term sexual partnerships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 730-745.
    • (2003) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.65 , pp. 730-745
    • Browning, C.R.1    Olinger-Wilbon, M.2
  • 22
    • 0002337765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-rural differentials in HIV/STDs and sexual behavior
    • Clarendon Press Oxford
    • Carael, M. (1997). Urban-rural differentials in HIV/STDs and sexual behavior. In G. Herdt (Ed.), Sexual cultures and migration in the era of AIDS (pp. 107-126). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    • (1997) Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS , pp. 107-126
    • Carael, M.1    Herdt, G.2
  • 23
    • 0003325873 scopus 로고
    • Extramarital sex: Implications of survey results for STD/HIV transmission
    • Carael, M., Cleland, J., & Ingham, R. (1994). Extramarital sex: Implications of survey results for STD/HIV transmission. Health Transition Review, 4, 153-172.
    • (1994) Health Transition Review , vol.4 , pp. 153-172
    • Carael, M.1    Cleland, J.2    Ingham, R.3
  • 24
    • 0033050985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-partum sexual abstinence in West Africa: Implications for AIDS-control and family planning programmes
    • Cleland, J. G., Ali, M. M., & Capo-Chichi, V. (1999). Post-partum sexual abstinence in West Africa: Implications for AIDS-control and family planning programmes. AIDS, 13, 125-131.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 125-131
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Ali, M.M.2    Capo-Chichi, V.3
  • 25
    • 0004284949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Programme. Retrieved on March 17, 2006, from United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Programme Web site:
    • Collins, J., & Rau, B. (2000). AIDS in the context of development (Vol. 4). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Programme. Retrieved on March 17, 2006, from United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Programme Web site: http://www.unrisd.org/ unrisd/website/document.nsf/ab82a6805797760f80256b4f005da1ab/ 329e8acb59f4060580256b61004363fe/$FILE/collins.pdf
    • (2000) AIDS in the Context of Development , vol.4
    • Collins, J.1    Rau, B.2
  • 26
    • 0027492873 scopus 로고
    • Demographic characteristics of heterosexuals with multiple partners: The National Health Behavioral surveys
    • Dolcini, M. M., Catania, J. A., Coates, T. J., Stall, R., Hudes, E. S., Gagnon, J. H., et al. (1993). Demographic characteristics of heterosexuals with multiple partners: The National Health Behavioral surveys. Family Planning Perspectives, 25, 208-214.
    • (1993) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.25 , pp. 208-214
    • Dolcini, M.M.1    Catania, J.A.2    Coates, T.J.3    Stall, R.4    Hudes, E.S.5    Gagnon, J.H.6
  • 27
    • 0029180223 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sexual partners and their psychosocial correlates: The population-based AIDS in multi-ethnic neighbourhoods (AMEN) study
    • Dolcini, M. M., Coates, T. J., Catania, J. A., Kegeles, S. M., & Hauck, W. W. (1995). Multiple sexual partners and their psychosocial correlates: The population-based AIDS in multi-ethnic neighbourhoods (AMEN) study. Health Psychology, 14, 22-31.
    • (1995) Health Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 22-31
    • Dolcini, M.M.1    Coates, T.J.2    Catania, J.A.3    Kegeles, S.M.4    Hauck, W.W.5
  • 28
    • 0031016201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention among Zambian adolescents: Developing a value utilization/norm change model
    • Feldman, D. A., O'Hara, P., Baboo, K. S., Chitalu, N. W., & Lu, Y. (1997). HIV prevention among Zambian adolescents: Developing a value utilization/norm change model. Social Science and Medicine, 44, 455-468.
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 455-468
    • Feldman, D.A.1    O'Hara, P.2    Baboo, K.S.3    Chitalu, N.W.4    Lu, Y.5
  • 32
    • 0034925928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School education and HIV control in sub-Saharan Africa: From discord to harmony
    • Gregson, S., Waddell, H., & Chandiwana, S. (2001). School education and HIV control in sub-Saharan Africa: From discord to harmony. Journal of International Development, 13, 467-485.
    • (2001) Journal of International Development , vol.13 , pp. 467-485
    • Gregson, S.1    Waddell, H.2    Chandiwana, S.3
  • 33
    • 17244383340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modeling for binary data
    • Guo, G., & Zhao, H. (2000). Multilevel modeling for binary data. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 441-462.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.26 , pp. 441-462
    • Guo, G.1    Zhao, H.2
  • 34
    • 3042785821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent sexual partnerships help to explain Africa's high HIV prevalence: Implications for prevention
    • Halperin, D. T., & Epstein, H. (2004). Concurrent sexual partnerships help to explain Africa's high HIV prevalence: Implications for prevention. Lancet, 364, 4-6.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 4-6
    • Halperin, D.T.1    Epstein, H.2
  • 35
    • 1842644803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condom promotion for AIDS prevention in the developing world: Is it working?
    • Hearst, N., & Chen, S. (2004). Condom promotion for AIDS prevention in the developing world: Is it working? Studies in Family Planning, 35, 39-47.
    • (2004) Studies in Family Planning , vol.35 , pp. 39-47
    • Hearst, N.1    Chen, S.2
  • 36
    • 0028972140 scopus 로고
    • Transforming AIDS prevention to meet women's needs: A focus on developing countries
    • Heise, L. L., & Elias, C. (1995). Transforming AIDS prevention to meet women's needs: A focus on developing countries. Social Science and Medicine, 40, 931-943.
    • (1995) Social Science and Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 931-943
    • Heise, L.L.1    Elias, C.2
  • 38
    • 0028522155 scopus 로고
    • Extramarital relations and perceptions of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria
    • Isiugo-Abanihe, U. (1994). Extramarital relations and perceptions of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. Health Transition Review, 4, 111-125.
    • (1994) Health Transition Review , vol.4 , pp. 111-125
    • Isiugo-Abanihe, U.1
  • 39
    • 45849122708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another look at HIV in African-American women: The impact of psychosocial and contextual factors
    • Jipguep, M.-C., & Sanders-Phillips, K. (2004). Another look at HIV in African-American women: The impact of psychosocial and contextual factors. Journal of Black Psychology, 30, 366-385.
    • (2004) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 366-385
    • Jipguep, M.-C.1    Sanders-Phillips, K.2
  • 40
    • 0030185498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of multiple sexual partners and condom use among sexually active Tanzanians
    • Kapiga, S. (1996). Determinants of multiple sexual partners and condom use among sexually active Tanzanians. East African Medical Journal, 73, 435-442.
    • (1996) East African Medical Journal , vol.73 , pp. 435-442
    • Kapiga, S.1
  • 42
    • 3042857762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of HIV prevention in Ontario, Canada: A multilevel comparison of bisexual men
    • Leaver, C. A., Allman, D., Meyers, T., & Veugelers, P. J. (2004). Effectiveness of HIV prevention in Ontario, Canada: A multilevel comparison of bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1181-1185.
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Leaver, C.A.1    Allman, D.2    Meyers, T.3    Veugelers, P.J.4
  • 44
    • 85047674507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, sex, and HIV: Social and contextual factors, meta-analysis of published interventions, and implications for practice and research
    • Logan, T. K., Cole, J., & Leukefeld, C. (2002). Women, sex, and HIV: Social and contextual factors, meta-analysis of published interventions, and implications for practice and research. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 851-885.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 851-885
    • Logan, T.K.1    Cole, J.2    Leukefeld, C.3
  • 45
    • 45849111305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johannesburg, South Africa: Centre For AIDS Development, Research and Evaluation, CADRE 1 Communicating AIDS Needs Project. Retrieved on March 17, 2006, from Centre For AIDS Development, Research and Evaluation Web site:
    • Low-Beer, D., & Stoneburner, R. L. (2004). Social communications and AIDS population behaviour changes in Uganda compared to other countries. Johannesburg, South Africa: Centre For AIDS Development, Research and Evaluation, CADRE 1 Communicating AIDS Needs Project. Retrieved on March 17, 2006, from Centre For AIDS Development, Research and Evaluation Web site: http://www.cadre.org.za/pdf/CANUganda2.pdf
    • (2004) Social Communications and AIDS Population Behaviour Changes in Uganda Compared to Other Countries
    • Low-Beer, D.1    Stoneburner, R.L.2
  • 46
    • 1842783963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness issues in multilevel regression analysis
    • Maas, C. J. M., & Hox, J. J. (2004). Robustness issues in multilevel regression analysis. Statistica Neerlandica, 58, 127-137.
    • (2004) Statistica Neerlandica , vol.58 , pp. 127-137
    • Maas, C.J.M.1    Hox, J.J.2
  • 47
    • 0035000959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "it's not what you know, but who you know": Examining the relationship between behavior change and AIDS mortality in Africa
    • Macintyre, K., Brown, L., & Sosler, S. (2001). "It's not what you know, but who you know": Examining the relationship between behavior change and AIDS mortality in Africa. AIDS Education and Prevention, 13, 160-174.
    • (2001) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.13 , pp. 160-174
    • MacIntyre, K.1    Brown, L.2    Sosler, S.3
  • 48
    • 0035024338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual cleansing (Kusalazya) and levirate marriage (Kunjilila mung'anda) in the era of AIDS: Changes in perceptions and practices in Zambia
    • Malungo, J. R. S. (2001). Sexual cleansing (Kusalazya) and levirate marriage (Kunjilila mung'anda) in the era of AIDS: Changes in perceptions and practices in Zambia. Social Science and Medicine, 53, 371-382.
    • (2001) Social Science and Medicine , vol.53 , pp. 371-382
    • Malungo, J.R.S.1
  • 49
    • 0038708382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are uneducated women in India using contraception? a multilevel analysis
    • McNay, K., Arokiasamy, P., & Cassen, R. H. (2003). Why are uneducated women in India using contraception? A multilevel analysis. Population Studies, 57, 21B40.
    • (2003) Population Studies , vol.57
    • McNay, K.1    Arokiasamy, P.2    Cassen, R.H.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 85055296809 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward risky sexual behavior and reactions to people Infected with HIV among Zambian students
    • Mufune, P., Osei-Hwedie, K., & Mwansa, L.-K. (1993). Attitudes toward risky sexual behavior and reactions to people Infected with HIV among Zambian students. International Family Planning Perspectives, 19, 25-27.
    • (1993) International Family Planning Perspectives , vol.19 , pp. 25-27
    • Mufune, P.1    Osei-Hwedie, K.2    Mwansa, L.-K.3
  • 54
    • 0026952070 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and focus in sexual networking: Identifying partners and partners' partners
    • Orubuloye, I. O., Caldwell, J. C., & Caldwell, P. (1992). Diffusion and focus in sexual networking: Identifying partners and partners' partners. Studies in Family Planning, 23, 343-351.
    • (1992) Studies in Family Planning , vol.23 , pp. 343-351
    • Orubuloye, I.O.1    Caldwell, J.C.2    Caldwell, P.3
  • 55
    • 0033857046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: A review of international research
    • Suppl. 1
    • Parker, R. G., Easton, D., & Klein, C. H. (2000). Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: A review of international research. AIDS, 14(Suppl. 1), S22-S32.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14
    • Parker, R.G.1    Easton, D.2    Klein, C.H.3
  • 57
    • 0037222776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS prevention in Zambia: Implications for social services
    • Pillai, V. K., Sunil, T. S., & Gupta, R. (2003). AIDS prevention in Zambia: Implications for social services. World Development, 31, 149-161.
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , pp. 149-161
    • Pillai, V.K.1    Sunil, T.S.2    Gupta, R.3
  • 58
    • 45849118191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Studies Centre, Leiden, Netherlands. Retreived August 18, 2006, from African Studies Centre Web site:
    • Rasing, T. (2003). HIV/AIDS and sex education among the youth in Zambia: Towards behavioral change? African Studies Centre, Leiden, Netherlands. Retreived August 18, 2006, from African Studies Centre Web site: http://www.ascleiden.nl/GetPage.aspx?datastore=1&url=/events/ event-1003947664.
    • (2003) HIV/AIDS and Sex Education among the Youth in Zambia: Towards Behavioral Change?
    • Rasing, T.1
  • 61
    • 20444476258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does 'CNN' (Condoms, Needles, Negotiation) work better than 'ABC' (abstinence, being faithful and condom use) in attacking the AIDS epidemic?
    • Sinding, S. W. (2005). Does 'CNN' (condoms, needles, negotiation) work better than 'ABC' (abstinence, being faithful and condom use) in attacking the AIDS epidemic? International Family Planning Perspectives, 31, 38-40.
    • (2005) International Family Planning Perspectives , vol.31 , pp. 38-40
    • Sinding, S.W.1
  • 62
    • 10344255609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring trends in sexual behavior in Zambia, 1996-2002
    • Suppl. 2
    • Slaymaker, E., & Buckner, B. (2004). Monitoring trends in sexual behavior in Zambia, 1996-2002. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 80(Suppl. 2), 85-90.
    • (2004) Sexually Transmitted Infections , vol.80 , pp. 85-90
    • Slaymaker, E.1    Buckner, B.2
  • 63
    • 0027246446 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sexual partners: Results of a national HIV/AIDS survey in the Central African Republic
    • Somse, P., Chapko, M. K., & Hawkins, R. V. (1993). Multiple sexual partners: Results of a national HIV/AIDS survey in the Central African Republic. AIDS, 7, 579-583.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 579-583
    • Somse, P.1    Chapko, M.K.2    Hawkins, R.V.3
  • 64
    • 0020579029 scopus 로고
    • Extramarital sex: A review of the research literature
    • Thompson, A. (1983). Extramarital sex: A review of the research literature. Journal of Sex Research, 19, 1-22.
    • (1983) Journal of Sex Research , vol.19 , pp. 1-22
    • Thompson, A.1
  • 65
    • 0034133142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual Infidelity among married and cohabiting Americans
    • Treas, J., & Giesen, D. (2000). Sexual Infidelity among married and cohabiting Americans. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 48-60.
    • (2000) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.62 , pp. 48-60
    • Treas, J.1    Giesen, D.2
  • 66
    • 0141889174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condom use for preventing HIV infection/AIDS in sub-saharan Africa: A comparative multilevel analysis of Uganda and Tanzania
    • Ukwuani, F. A., Tsui, A. O., & Suchindran, C. M. (2003). Condom use for preventing HIV infection/AIDS in sub-saharan Africa: A comparative multilevel analysis of Uganda and Tanzania. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 34, 203-213.
    • (2003) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.34 , pp. 203-213
    • Ukwuani, F.A.1    Tsui, A.O.2    Suchindran, C.M.3
  • 69
    • 84933412885 scopus 로고
    • Size of community of residence as a predictor of attitudes toward extramarital sexual relations
    • Weis, D. L., & Jurich, J. (1985). Size of community of residence as a predictor of attitudes toward extramarital sexual relations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 173-178.
    • (1985) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.47 , pp. 173-178
    • Weis, D.L.1    Jurich, J.2
  • 70
    • 0033763537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between premarital sexual behaviour and extramarital intercourse: A multi-site analysis
    • White, R., Cleland, J., & Carael, M. (2000). Links between premarital sexual behaviour and extramarital intercourse: A multi-site analysis. AIDS, 14, 2323-2331.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2323-2331
    • White, R.1    Cleland, J.2    Carael, M.3
  • 71
    • 1842790035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partner reduction and the prevention of HIV/AIDS
    • Wilson, D. (2004). Partner reduction and the prevention of HIV/AIDS. British Medical Journal, 328, 848-849.
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.328 , pp. 848-849
    • Wilson, D.1
  • 72
    • 0030183059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the program effects of a radio drama about AIDS in Zambia
    • Yoder, S. P., Hornik, R., & Chirwa, B. C. (1996). Evaluating the program effects of a radio drama about AIDS in Zambia. Studies in Family Planning, 27, 188-203.
    • (1996) Studies in Family Planning , vol.27 , pp. 188-203
    • Yoder, S.P.1    Hornik, R.2    Chirwa, B.C.3
  • 73
    • 0345058442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zambia Central Statistical Office. Zambia Central Statistical Office Lusaka
    • Zambia Central Statistical Office. (2000). 2000 Census of Population and Housing: Summary Report. Lusaka: Zambia Central Statistical Office.
    • (2000) 2000 Census of Population and Housing: Summary Report
  • 74
    • 45849108199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zambia Central Statistical Office. Zambia Central Statistical Office Lusaka
    • Zambia Central Statistical Office. (2003). Zambia Sexual Behaviour Survey 2003. Lusaka: Zambia Central Statistical Office.
    • (2003) Zambia Sexual Behaviour Survey 2003


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.