메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 3887-3894

Coexistence of antibiotic-producing and antibiotic-sensitive bacteria in biofilms is mediated by resistant bacteria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTICS; BACTERIOLOGY; BIOFILMS; BIOFILTERS; CELL CULTURE; HEALTH; MICROFLUIDICS;

EID: 45749149209     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02497-07     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0025294528 scopus 로고
    • Combination of 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial populations
    • Amann, R. I., B. J. Binder, R. J. Olson, S. W. Chisholm, R. Devereux, and D. A. Stahl. 1990. Combination of 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial populations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1919-1925.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1919-1925
    • Amann, R.I.1    Binder, B.J.2    Olson, R.J.3    Chisholm, S.W.4    Devereux, R.5    Stahl, D.A.6
  • 2
    • 0030474942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes for the identification of genuine and former pseudomonads
    • Amann, R. I., W. Ludwig, R. Schulze, S. Spring, E. Moore, and K.-H. Schleifer. 1996. rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes for the identification of genuine and former pseudomonads. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 19:501-509.
    • (1996) Syst. Appl. Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 501-509
    • Amann, R.I.1    Ludwig, W.2    Schulze, R.3    Spring, S.4    Moore, E.5    Schleifer, K.-H.6
  • 3
    • 20444459899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the flavohemoglobin gene for aerobic nitric oxide detoxification by the second nitric oxide-responsive regulator of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Arai, H., M. Hayashi, A. Kuroi, M. Ishii, and Y. Igarashi. 2005. Transcriptional regulation of the flavohemoglobin gene for aerobic nitric oxide detoxification by the second nitric oxide-responsive regulator of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Bacteriol. 187:3960-3968.
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 3960-3968
    • Arai, H.1    Hayashi, M.2    Kuroi, A.3    Ishii, M.4    Igarashi, Y.5
  • 4
    • 1342346617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico and transcriptional analysis of carbohydrate uptake systems of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
    • Bertram, R., M. Schlicht, K. Mahr, H. Nothaft, M. H. Saier, and F. Titgemeyer. 2004. In silico and transcriptional analysis of carbohydrate uptake systems of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). J. Bacteriol. 186:1362-1373.
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 1362-1373
    • Bertram, R.1    Schlicht, M.2    Mahr, K.3    Nothaft, H.4    Saier, M.H.5    Titgemeyer, F.6
  • 6
    • 33745163926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced biofilm formation and increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and bacterial invasion are caused by synergistic interactions in multispecies biofilms
    • Burmølle, M., J. S. Webb, D. Rao, L. H. Hansen, S. J. Sørensen, and S. Kjelleberg. 2006. Enhanced biofilm formation and increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and bacterial invasion are caused by synergistic interactions in multispecies biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:3916-3923.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 3916-3923
    • Burmølle, M.1    Webb, J.S.2    Rao, D.3    Hansen, L.H.4    Sørensen, S.J.5    Kjelleberg, S.6
  • 7
    • 34547578350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and early succession of a multispecies biofilm composed of soil bacteria
    • Burmølle, M., L. H. Hansen, and S. J. Sørensen. 2007. Establishment and early succession of a multispecies biofilm composed of soil bacteria. Microb. Ecol. 54:352-362.
    • (2007) Microb. Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 352-362
    • Burmølle, M.1    Hansen, L.H.2    Sørensen, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 0033775378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal interactions in a dual-species biofilm exposed to mixed organic compounds
    • Cowan, S. E., E. Gilbert, D. Liepmann, and J. D. Keasling. 2000. Commensal interactions in a dual-species biofilm exposed to mixed organic compounds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4481-4485.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 4481-4485
    • Cowan, S.E.1    Gilbert, E.2    Liepmann, D.3    Keasling, J.D.4
  • 9
    • 33745015742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are antibiotics naturally antibiotics?
    • Davies, J. 2006. Are antibiotics naturally antibiotics? J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33:496-499.
    • (2006) J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.33 , pp. 496-499
    • Davies, J.1
  • 10
    • 32044443643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of ribosomal RNA sequences
    • G. A. Kowalchuk, F. J. de Brujin, I. M. Head, A. D. L. Akkermans, and J. D. van Elsas ed, 2nd ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Devereux, R., and S. S. Wilkinson. 2004. Amplification of ribosomal RNA sequences, p. 509-522. In G. A. Kowalchuk, F. J. de Brujin, I. M. Head, A. D. L. Akkermans, and J. D. van Elsas (ed.), Molecular microbial ecology manual, 2nd ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2004) Molecular microbial ecology manual , pp. 509-522
    • Devereux, R.1    Wilkinson, S.S.2
  • 11
    • 0025117531 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of genes for a second anthranilate synthase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Interchangeability of the two anthranilate synthases and evolutionary implications
    • Essar, D. W., L. Eberly, A. Hadero, and I. P. Crawford. 1990. Identification and characterization of genes for a second anthranilate synthase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: interchangeability of the two anthranilate synthases and evolutionary implications. J. Bacteriol. 172:884-900.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol , vol.172 , pp. 884-900
    • Essar, D.W.1    Eberly, L.2    Hadero, A.3    Crawford, I.P.4
  • 12
    • 0042975166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural products - a simple model to explain chemical diversity
    • Firn, R. D., and C. G. Jones. 2003. Natural products - a simple model to explain chemical diversity. Nat. Prod. Rep. 20:382-391.
    • (2003) Nat. Prod. Rep , vol.20 , pp. 382-391
    • Firn, R.D.1    Jones, C.G.2
  • 13
    • 23944525404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil
    • Gans, J., M. Wolinsky, and J. Dunbar. 2005. Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil. Science 309: 1387-1390.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Gans, J.1    Wolinsky, M.2    Dunbar, J.3
  • 14
    • 15944409255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads
    • Haas, D., and G. Défago. 2005. Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3:307-319.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 307-319
    • Haas, D.1    Défago, G.2
  • 15
    • 0036036491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a stable microbial community with high cellulose-degradation ability
    • Haruta, S., Z. Cui, Z. Huang, M. Li, M. Ishii, and Y. Igarashi. 2002. Construction of a stable microbial community with high cellulose-degradation ability. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 59:529-534.
    • (2002) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.59 , pp. 529-534
    • Haruta, S.1    Cui, Z.2    Huang, Z.3    Li, M.4    Ishii, M.5    Igarashi, Y.6
  • 16
    • 33646451974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession of bacterial and fungal communities during a traditional pot fermentation of rice vinegar assessed by PCR-mediated denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
    • Haruta, S., S. Ueno, I. Egawa, K. Hashiguchi, A. Fujii, M. Nagano, M. Ishii, and Y. Igarashi. 2006. Succession of bacterial and fungal communities during a traditional pot fermentation of rice vinegar assessed by PCR-mediated denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 109:79-87.
    • (2006) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 79-87
    • Haruta, S.1    Ueno, S.2    Egawa, I.3    Hashiguchi, K.4    Fujii, A.5    Nagano, M.6    Ishii, M.7    Igarashi, Y.8
  • 17
    • 0018818958 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the antibiotic action of pyocyanine
    • Hassan, H. M., and I. Fridovich. 1980. Mechanism of the antibiotic action of pyocyanine. J. Bacteriol. 141:156-163.
    • (1980) J. Bacteriol , vol.141 , pp. 156-163
    • Hassan, H.M.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 18
    • 33750059179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bdellovibrio predation in the presence of decoys: Three-way bacterial interactions revealed by mathematical and experimental analyses
    • Hobley, L., J. R. King, and E. Sockett. 2006. Bdellovibrio predation in the presence of decoys: three-way bacterial interactions revealed by mathematical and experimental analyses. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:6757-6765.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 6757-6765
    • Hobley, L.1    King, J.R.2    Sockett, E.3
  • 20
    • 10644262383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective cellulose degradation by a mixed-culture system composed of a cellulolytic Clostridium and aerobic non-cellulolytic bacteria
    • Kato, S., S. Haruta, Z. J. Cui, M. Ishii, and Y. Igarashi. 2004. Effective cellulose degradation by a mixed-culture system composed of a cellulolytic Clostridium and aerobic non-cellulolytic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 51:133-142.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 133-142
    • Kato, S.1    Haruta, S.2    Cui, Z.J.3    Ishii, M.4    Igarashi, Y.5
  • 21
    • 32044439116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable coexistence of five bacterial strains as a cellulose-degrading community
    • Kato, S., S. Haruta, Z. J. Cui, M. Ishii, and Y. Igarashi. 2005. Stable coexistence of five bacterial strains as a cellulose-degrading community. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:7099-7106.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 7099-7106
    • Kato, S.1    Haruta, S.2    Cui, Z.J.3    Ishii, M.4    Igarashi, Y.5
  • 22
    • 0000534380 scopus 로고
    • Response of plant-colonizing pseudomonads to hydrogen peroxide
    • Katsuwon, J., and A. J. Anderson. 1989. Response of plant-colonizing pseudomonads to hydrogen peroxide. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:2985-2989.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 2985-2989
    • Katsuwon, J.1    Anderson, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 0033971686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent in situ hybridization allows rapid identification of microorganisms in blood cultures
    • Kempf, V. A., K. Trebesius, and I. B. Autenrieth. 2000. Fluorescent in situ hybridization allows rapid identification of microorganisms in blood cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:830-838.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 830-838
    • Kempf, V.A.1    Trebesius, K.2    Autenrieth, I.B.3
  • 24
    • 0037062936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors
    • Kerr, B., M. A. Riley, M. W. Feldman, and B. J. Bohannan. 2002. Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors. Nature 418:171-174.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 171-174
    • Kerr, B.1    Riley, M.A.2    Feldman, M.W.3    Bohannan, B.J.4
  • 25
    • 27144509129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and coexistence between Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis in the dental biofilm
    • Kreth, J., J. Merritt, W. Shi, and F. Qi. 2005. Competition and coexistence between Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis in the dental biofilm. J. Bacteriol. 187:7193-7203.
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 7193-7203
    • Kreth, J.1    Merritt, J.2    Shi, W.3    Qi, F.4
  • 26
    • 0043186565 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the biosynthesis of pyocyanine. II. Isolation and determination of pyocyanine
    • Kurachi, M. 1958. Studies on the biosynthesis of pyocyanine. II. Isolation and determination of pyocyanine. Bull. Inst. Chem. Res. Kyoto Univ. 36: 174-187.
    • (1958) Bull. Inst. Chem. Res. Kyoto Univ , vol.36 , pp. 174-187
    • Kurachi, M.1
  • 27
    • 0037225094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of mixed biofilms subjected daily to a chlorinated alkaline solution: Spatial distribution of bacterial species suggests a protective effect of one species to another
    • Leriche, V., R. Briandet, and B. Carpentier. 2003. Ecology of mixed biofilms subjected daily to a chlorinated alkaline solution: spatial distribution of bacterial species suggests a protective effect of one species to another. Environ. Microbiol. 5:64-71.
    • (2003) Environ. Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 64-71
    • Leriche, V.1    Briandet, R.2    Carpentier, B.3
  • 28
    • 0033066743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific oligonucleotide probes for in situ detection of a major group of gram-positive bacteria with low DNA G+C content
    • Meier, H., R. Amann, W. Ludwig, and K.-H. Schleifer. 1999. Specific oligonucleotide probes for in situ detection of a major group of gram-positive bacteria with low DNA G+C content. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 22:186-196.
    • (1999) Syst. Appl. Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 186-196
    • Meier, H.1    Amann, R.2    Ludwig, W.3    Schleifer, K.-H.4
  • 29
    • 25144507240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of dual-species bacterial aggregates on leaf surfaces
    • Monier, J. M., and S. E. Lindow. 2005. Spatial organization of dual-species bacterial aggregates on leaf surfaces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:5484-5493.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 5484-5493
    • Monier, J.M.1    Lindow, S.E.2
  • 30
    • 0027460328 scopus 로고
    • Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA
    • Muyzer, G., E. C. de Waal, and A. G. Uitterlinden. 1993. Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:695-700.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 695-700
    • Muyzer, G.1    de Waal, E.C.2    Uitterlinden, A.G.3
  • 31
    • 0037512376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically
    • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA
    • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 2003. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved standard M7-A6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA.
    • (2003) Approved standard M7-A6
  • 32
    • 0034547593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of commensal relationships on the spatial structure of a surface-attached microbial consortium
    • Nielsen, A. T., T. Tolker-Nielsen, K. B. Barken, and S. Molin. 2000. Role of commensal relationships on the spatial structure of a surface-attached microbial consortium. Environ. Microbiol. 2:59-68.
    • (2000) Environ. Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 59-68
    • Nielsen, A.T.1    Tolker-Nielsen, T.2    Barken, K.B.3    Molin, S.4
  • 34
    • 33746064094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of biofilm structure and antibiotic resistance mechanisms on indirect pathogenicity in a model polymicrobial biofilm
    • O'Connell, H. A., G. S. Kottkamp, J. L. Eppelbaum, B. A. Stubblefield, S. E. Gilbert, and E. S. Gilbert. 2006. Influences of biofilm structure and antibiotic resistance mechanisms on indirect pathogenicity in a model polymicrobial biofilm. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5013-5019.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 5013-5019
    • O'Connell, H.A.1    Kottkamp, G.S.2    Eppelbaum, J.L.3    Stubblefield, B.A.4    Gilbert, S.E.5    Gilbert, E.S.6
  • 35
    • 18444397753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession of internal sulfur cycles and sulfur-oxidizing bacterial communities in microaerophilic wastewater biofilms
    • Okabe, S., T. Ito, K. Sugita, and H. Satoh. 2005. Succession of internal sulfur cycles and sulfur-oxidizing bacterial communities in microaerophilic wastewater biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:2520-2529.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 2520-2529
    • Okabe, S.1    Ito, T.2    Sugita, K.3    Satoh, H.4
  • 36
    • 33644849753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and specific detection of a novel Pseudomonadaceae cluster associated with soils from winter wheat plots of a long-term agricultural field experiment
    • Pesaro, M., and F. Widmer. 2006. Identification and specific detection of a novel Pseudomonadaceae cluster associated with soils from winter wheat plots of a long-term agricultural field experiment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:37-43.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 37-43
    • Pesaro, M.1    Widmer, F.2
  • 37
    • 33644907519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking 'secondary' metabolism: Physiological roles for phenazine antibiotics
    • Price-Whelan, A., L. E. P. Dietrich, and D. K. Newman. 2006. Rethinking 'secondary' metabolism: physiological roles for phenazine antibiotics. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2:71-78.
    • (2006) Nat. Chem. Biol , vol.2 , pp. 71-78
    • Price-Whelan, A.1    Dietrich, L.E.P.2    Newman, D.K.3
  • 38
    • 17444365494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions in mixed-species biofilms containing the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata
    • Rao, D., J. S. Webb, and S. Kjelleberg. 2005. Competitive interactions in mixed-species biofilms containing the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:1729-1736.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Rao, D.1    Webb, J.S.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 39
    • 33747376623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial colonization and competition on the marine alga Ulva australis
    • Rao, D., J. S. Webb, and S. Kjelleberg. 2006. Microbial colonization and competition on the marine alga Ulva australis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5547-5555.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 5547-5555
    • Rao, D.1    Webb, J.S.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 41
    • 0033105191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of bacteriocins in bacterial competition
    • Riley, M. A., and D. M. Gordon. 1999. The ecological role of bacteriocins in bacterial competition. Trends Microbiol. 7:129-133.
    • (1999) Trends Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 129-133
    • Riley, M.A.1    Gordon, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 0026615649 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between desiccation and exopolysaccharide production in a soil Pseudomonas sp
    • Roberson, E. B., and M. K. Firestone. 1992. Relationship between desiccation and exopolysaccharide production in a soil Pseudomonas sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:1284-1291.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 1284-1291
    • Roberson, E.B.1    Firestone, M.K.2
  • 43
    • 0034980905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition-mediated antibiotic induction in the marine bacterium Streptomyces tenjimariensis
    • Slattery, M., I. Rajbhandari, and K. Wesson. 2001. Competition-mediated antibiotic induction in the marine bacterium Streptomyces tenjimariensis. Microb. Ecol. 41:90-96.
    • (2001) Microb. Ecol , vol.41 , pp. 90-96
    • Slattery, M.1    Rajbhandari, I.2    Wesson, K.3
  • 44
    • 0030613097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and coexistence of Raoultella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in biofilms
    • Stewart, P. S., A. K. Camper, S. D. Handran, C. Huang, and M. Warnecke. 1997. Spatial distribution and coexistence of Raoultella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in biofilms. Microb. Ecol. 33:2-10.
    • (1997) Microb. Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 2-10
    • Stewart, P.S.1    Camper, A.K.2    Handran, S.D.3    Huang, C.4    Warnecke, M.5
  • 45
    • 0036370530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic interactions amongst bacteriocin-producing enteric bacteria in dual species biofilms
    • Tait, K., and I. W. Sutherland. 2002. Antagonistic interactions amongst bacteriocin-producing enteric bacteria in dual species biofilms. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93:345-352.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 345-352
    • Tait, K.1    Sutherland, I.W.2
  • 46
    • 33751003257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiometabolic stratification of Shewanella oneidensis biofilms
    • Teal, T. K., D. P. Lies, B. J. Wold, and D. K. Newman. 2006. Spatiometabolic stratification of Shewanella oneidensis biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:7324-7330.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 7324-7330
    • Teal, T.K.1    Lies, D.P.2    Wold, B.J.3    Newman, D.K.4
  • 49
    • 0036275064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity improves the efficiency of mercury-reducing biofilms under changing environmental conditions
    • Von Canstein, H., S. Kelly, Y. Li, and I. Wagner-Döbler. 2002. Species diversity improves the efficiency of mercury-reducing biofilms under changing environmental conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:2829-2837.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 2829-2837
    • Von Canstein, H.1    Kelly, S.2    Li, Y.3    Wagner-Döbler, I.4
  • 50
    • 0842264036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa-plant root interactions. Pathogenicity, biofilm formation, and root exudation
    • Walker, T. S., H. P. Bais, E. Déziel, H. P. Schweizer, L. G. Rahme, R. Fall, and J. M. Vivanco. 2004. Pseudomonas aeruginosa-plant root interactions. Pathogenicity, biofilm formation, and root exudation. Plant Physiol. 134:320-331.
    • (2004) Plant Physiol , vol.134 , pp. 320-331
    • Walker, T.S.1    Bais, H.P.2    Déziel, E.3    Schweizer, H.P.4    Rahme, L.G.5    Fall, R.6    Vivanco, J.M.7
  • 51
    • 0022486592 scopus 로고
    • Purification and structural analysis of pyocyanin and 1-hydroxyphenazine
    • Watson, D., J. MacDermot, R. Wilson, P. J. Cole, and G. W. Taylor. 1986. Purification and structural analysis of pyocyanin and 1-hydroxyphenazine. Eur. J. Biochem. 159:309-313.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.159 , pp. 309-313
    • Watson, D.1    MacDermot, J.2    Wilson, R.3    Cole, P.J.4    Taylor, G.W.5
  • 52
    • 18444368437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of unique type II polyketide synthase genes in soil
    • Wawrik, B., L. Kerkhof, G. J. Zylstra, and J. J. Kukor. 2005. Identification of unique type II polyketide synthase genes in soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:2232-2238.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 2232-2238
    • Wawrik, B.1    Kerkhof, L.2    Zylstra, G.J.3    Kukor, J.J.4
  • 54
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White ed, Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • White, T. J., T. Burns, S. Lee, and J. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics, p. 315-322. In M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White (ed.), PCR protocols: a guide to methods and application. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1990) PCR protocols: A guide to methods and application , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Burns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 55
    • 0031813913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly selective PCR protocol for detecting 16S rRNA genes of the genus Pseudomonas (sensu stricto) in environmental samples
    • Widmer, F., R. J. Seidler, P. M. Gillevet, L. S. Watrud, and G. D. Di Giovanni. 1998. A highly selective PCR protocol for detecting 16S rRNA genes of the genus Pseudomonas (sensu stricto) in environmental samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2545-2553.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 2545-2553
    • Widmer, F.1    Seidler, R.J.2    Gillevet, P.M.3    Watrud, L.S.4    Di Giovanni, G.D.5
  • 56
    • 0038155163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm-specific cross-species induction of antimicrobial compounds in bacilli
    • Yan, L., K. G. Boyd, D. R. Adams, and J. G. Burgess. 2003. Biofilm-specific cross-species induction of antimicrobial compounds in bacilli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:3719-3727.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 3719-3727
    • Yan, L.1    Boyd, K.G.2    Adams, D.R.3    Burgess, J.G.4
  • 57
    • 0027445688 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of genomic DNAs from plants, fungi and bacteria with benzyl chloride
    • Zhu, H., F. Qu, and L. H. Zhu. 1993. Isolation of genomic DNAs from plants, fungi and bacteria with benzyl chloride. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:5279-5280.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.21 , pp. 5279-5280
    • Zhu, H.1    Qu, F.2    Zhu, L.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.