메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 317-353

On the origins of the concept of natural monopoly: Economies of scale and competition

Author keywords

Barriers to entry; Competition; Contestable markets; Cost curves; Economies of scale; Market power; Natural monopoly; Network industries

Indexed keywords


EID: 45749106331     PISSN: 09672567     EISSN: 14695936     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09672560802037623     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (57)

References (129)
  • 2
    • 45749091917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprinted in J. Dorfman Ed, New York: Kelly
    • Reprinted in J. Dorfman (Ed.), Two Essays by Henry Carter Adams. New York: Kelly.
    • Two Essays by Henry Carter Adams
  • 5
    • 0031509993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scissors or horizon: Neoclassical debates about returns to scale, costs, and long-run supply, 1926-1942
    • Aslanbeigui, N. and Naples, M.I. (1997). Scissors or horizon: neoclassical debates about returns to scale, costs, and long-run supply, 1926-1942. Southern Economic Journal, 64(2): 517-30.
    • (1997) Southern Economic Journal , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-530
    • Aslanbeigui, N.1    Naples, M.I.2
  • 7
    • 0007010470 scopus 로고
    • Competition
    • J. Creedy Ed, Oxford: Blackwell, pp
    • Backhouse, R.E. (1990). Competition. In J. Creedy (Ed.), Foundations of Economic Thought. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 58-86.
    • (1990) Foundations of Economic Thought , pp. 58-86
    • Backhouse, R.E.1
  • 9
    • 45749119274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprinted in, Bologna: Zanichelli
    • Reprinted in Le opere economiche, Vol. II. Bologna: Zanichelli.
    • Le opere economiche , vol.2
  • 10
    • 45749154727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barone, E. ([1911-12]1937). Principi di economia finanziaria.
    • Barone, E. ([1911-12]1937). Principi di economia finanziaria.
  • 11
    • 45749119274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprinted in, Bologna: Zanichelli
    • Reprinted in Le opere economiche, Vol. III. Bologna: Zanichelli.
    • Le opere economiche , vol.3
  • 12
    • 49649096210 scopus 로고
    • Harmonies Économiques
    • 5th ed. Paris: Guillaumin
    • Bastiat, F. ([1850]1864). Harmonies Économiques. In Oeuvres Complétes, Vol. VI, 5th ed. Paris: Guillaumin.
    • (1850) Oeuvres Complétes , vol.6
    • Bastiat, F.1
  • 14
    • 45749088696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le marché, les services publics et les monopoles, mimeo. Association Internationale Walras
    • Nice, 23-24 septembre
    • Béraud, A. (2004). Le marché, les services publics et les monopoles, mimeo. Association Internationale Walras, Quatrième Colloque, Nice, 23-24 septembre.
    • (2004) Quatrième Colloque
    • Béraud, A.1
  • 15
    • 0004811068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition as an end-state and competition as a process
    • Brookfield: Edward Elgar, pp
    • Blaug, M. (1997). Competition as an end-state and competition as a process. In Not Only an Economist. Brookfield: Edward Elgar, pp. 66-86.
    • (1997) Not Only an Economist , pp. 66-86
    • Blaug, M.1
  • 18
    • 45749159132 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the law of diminishing returns, 1813-15
    • Cannan, E. (1892). The origin of the law of diminishing returns, 1813-15. Economic Journal, 2(5): 53-69.
    • (1892) Economic Journal , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 53-69
    • Cannan, E.1
  • 19
    • 0000245483 scopus 로고
    • Results of different principles of legislation and administration in Europe; of competition for the field, as compared with competition within the field, of service
    • Chadwick, E. (1859). Results of different principles of legislation and administration in Europe; of competition for the field, as compared with competition within the field, of service. Journal of the Statistical Society of London, 22(3): 381-420.
    • (1859) Journal of the Statistical Society of London , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-420
    • Chadwick, E.1
  • 20
    • 45749154969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheysson, É. (1887). La statistique géométrique. Méthode pour la solution des problémes commerciaux et industriels. Conference held at the Congrès de l'Enseignement technique, industriel et commercial, Bordeaux, 24 September 1886. Paris: Publications du journal Le genie civil.
    • Cheysson, É. (1887). La statistique géométrique. Méthode pour la solution des problémes commerciaux et industriels. Conference held at the Congrès de l'Enseignement technique, industriel et commercial, Bordeaux, 24 September 1886. Paris: Publications du journal Le genie civil.
  • 22
    • 45749090273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation: N. T. Bacon, (Trans.) (1960). Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth. New York: Kelley.
    • Translation: N. T. Bacon, (Trans.) (1960). Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth. New York: Kelley.
  • 23
    • 0000512966 scopus 로고
    • Chadwick and Demsetz on competition and regulation
    • Crain, W.M. and Ekelund, R.B. (1976). Chadwick and Demsetz on competition and regulation. Journal of Law and Economics, 19(1): 149-62.
    • (1976) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-162
    • Crain, W.M.1    Ekelund, R.B.2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 79954241612 scopus 로고
    • Monopoly theory prior to Adam Smith: A revision
    • De Roover, R. (1951). Monopoly theory prior to Adam Smith: a revision. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65(4): 492-524.
    • (1951) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-524
    • De Roover, R.1
  • 26
    • 45749145950 scopus 로고
    • L'industria dei telefoni e l'esercizio di Stato
    • September
    • De Viti de Marco, A. (1890). L'industria dei telefoni e l'esercizio di Stato. Giornale degli economisti, September: 279-306.
    • (1890) Giornale degli economisti , pp. 279-306
    • Viti de, D.1    Marco, A.2
  • 28
    • 84977362442 scopus 로고
    • Antitrust and competition, historically considered
    • July
    • DiLorenzo, T.J. and High, J.C. (1988). Antitrust and competition, historically considered. Economic Inquiry, 26(July): 423-35.
    • (1988) Economic Inquiry , vol.26 , pp. 423-435
    • DiLorenzo, T.J.1    High, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 45749107697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dupuit, J. (1852-53a). Péage. In Dictionnaire de l'économie politique. 2. Paris: Guillaumin. pp. 339-44.
    • Dupuit, J. (1852-53a). Péage. In Dictionnaire de l'économie politique. Vol. 2. Paris: Guillaumin. pp. 339-44.
  • 30
    • 45749155384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _ (1852-53b). Voies de communication. In Dictionnaire de l'économie politique. Paris: Guillaumin, pp. 846-54.
    • _ (1852-53b). Voies de communication. In Dictionnaire de l'économie politique. Paris: Guillaumin, pp. 846-54.
  • 31
    • 2942689241 scopus 로고
    • The pure theory of taxation
    • Edgeworth, F.Y. (1897). The pure theory of taxation. The Economic Journal, 7(25): 46-70.
    • (1897) The Economic Journal , vol.7 , Issue.25 , pp. 46-70
    • Edgeworth, F.Y.1
  • 32
    • 0039511480 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the theory of railway rates
    • _ (1911a). Contribution to the theory of railway rates. The Economic Journal, 21(83): 346-70.
    • (1911) The Economic Journal , vol.21 , Issue.83 , pp. 346-370
    • Edgeworth, F.Y.1
  • 33
    • 45749154335 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the theory of railway rates. - II
    • _ (1911b). Contribution to the theory of railway rates. - II. The Economic Journal, 21(84): 551-71.
    • (1911) The Economic Journal , vol.21 , Issue.84 , pp. 551-571
    • Edgeworth, F.Y.1
  • 34
    • 45749157327 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the theory of railway rates. - III
    • _ (1912). Contribution to the theory of railway rates. - III. The Economic Journal, 22(86): 198-218.
    • (1912) The Economic Journal , vol.22 , Issue.86 , pp. 198-218
    • Edgeworth, F.Y.1
  • 35
    • 24344469272 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the theory of railway rates. - IV
    • _ (1913). Contribution to the theory of railway rates. - IV. The Economic Journal, 23(90): 206-26.
    • (1913) The Economic Journal , vol.23 , Issue.90 , pp. 206-226
    • Edgeworth, F.Y.1
  • 36
    • 0039224616 scopus 로고
    • The proto-history of franchise bidding
    • Ekelund, R.B. and Hébert, R.F. (1981). The proto-history of franchise bidding. Southern Economic Journal, 48(2): 464-74.
    • (1981) Southern Economic Journal , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-474
    • Ekelund, R.B.1    Hébert, R.F.2
  • 40
    • 45749143342 scopus 로고
    • The telegraph monopoly
    • _ (1889). The telegraph monopoly. The North American Review, 149(392): 44-53.
    • (1889) The North American Review , vol.149 , Issue.392 , pp. 44-53
    • Ely, R.T.1
  • 41
    • 0039959275 scopus 로고
    • Natural monopolies and the workingman
    • _ (1894). Natural monopolies and the workingman. The North American Review, 158(448): 294-303.
    • (1894) The North American Review , vol.158 , Issue.448 , pp. 294-303
    • Ely, R.T.1
  • 42
    • 0345216678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfect competition, equilibrium and economic progress: That wretched division of labour and increasing returns
    • S.C. Dow and E. Earl Eds, Cheltenham-Northampton: Elgar
    • Groenewegen, P. (1999). Perfect competition, equilibrium and economic progress: that wretched division of labour and increasing returns. In S.C. Dow and E. Earl (Eds.). Economic Organization and Economic Knowledge. Cheltenham-Northampton: Elgar.
    • (1999) Economic Organization and Economic Knowledge
    • Groenewegen, P.1
  • 44
    • 24944517893 scopus 로고
    • Private monopolies and public rights
    • Hadley, A.T. (1886). Private monopolies and public rights. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1(1): 28-44.
    • (1886) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-44
    • Hadley, A.T.1
  • 45
    • 0002265160 scopus 로고
    • The law of decreasing costs
    • Harrod, R.F. (1931). The law of decreasing costs. The Economic Journal, 41(164): 566-76.
    • (1931) The Economic Journal , vol.41 , Issue.164 , pp. 566-576
    • Harrod, R.F.1
  • 46
    • 0344785873 scopus 로고
    • Returns to scale and Marshallian economics
    • Hart, N. (1991). Returns to scale and Marshallian economics. History of Economics Review, 16: 31-79.
    • (1991) History of Economics Review , vol.16 , pp. 31-79
    • Hart, N.1
  • 47
    • 84981860859 scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns and Marshall's theory of value
    • _ (1992). Increasing returns and Marshall's theory of value. Australian Economic Papers, 31(59): 234-44.
    • (1992) Australian Economic Papers , vol.31 , Issue.59 , pp. 234-244
    • Hart, N.1
  • 48
    • 1842437679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marshall's theory of value: The role of external economies
    • _ (1996). Marshall's theory of value: the role of external economies. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20(3): 353-69.
    • (1996) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-369
    • Hart, N.1
  • 49
    • 84994318703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the representative to the equilibrium firm: Why Marshall was not a Marshallian In R. Arena and M
    • Quéré Eds, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp
    • _ (2003). From the representative to the equilibrium firm: why Marshall was not a Marshallian In R. Arena and M. Quéré (Eds.), The Economics of Alfred Marshall. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 158-81.
    • (2003) The Economics of Alfred Marshall , pp. 158-181
    • Hart, N.1
  • 50
    • 45749101822 scopus 로고
    • The curious evolution of natural monopoly theory
    • R.W. Poole Ed, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, pp
    • Hazlett, T. (1985). The curious evolution of natural monopoly theory. In R.W. Poole (Ed.). Unnatural Monopolies: The Case for Deregulation Public Utilities. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, pp. 1-25.
    • (1985) Unnatural Monopolies: The Case for Deregulation Public Utilities , pp. 1-25
    • Hazlett, T.1
  • 51
    • 33846237237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of the U-shaped average cost curve: Understanding the complexities of the modern theory of the firm
    • Keppler, J.H. and Lallement, J. (2006). The origins of the U-shaped average cost curve: understanding the complexities of the modern theory of the firm. History of Political Economy, 38(4): 733-74.
    • (2006) History of Political Economy , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-774
    • Keppler, J.H.1    Lallement, J.2
  • 52
    • 45749107980 scopus 로고
    • The driving force of the market: The idea of 'competition' in contemporary economic theory and in the Austrian theory of the market process
    • R.M. Ebeling Ed, Hillsdale: Hillsdale College Press, pp
    • Kirzner, I.M. (1991). The driving force of the market: the idea of 'competition' in contemporary economic theory and in the Austrian theory of the market process. In R.M. Ebeling (Ed.). Austrian Economics. Hillsdale: Hillsdale College Press, pp. 139-60.
    • (1991) Austrian Economics , pp. 139-160
    • Kirzner, I.M.1
  • 53
    • 0039645387 scopus 로고
    • Cost of production and price over long and short periods
    • Knight, F.H. (1921). Cost of production and price over long and short periods. Journal of Political Economy, 29(4): 304-35.
    • (1921) Journal of Political Economy , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-335
    • Knight, F.H.1
  • 55
    • 33750974159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of competition in natural monopoly: Costs, public ownership, and regulation
    • Kwoka, J.E. (2006). The role of competition in natural monopoly: costs, public ownership, and regulation. Review of Industrial Organization, 29: 127-47.
    • (2006) Review of Industrial Organization , vol.29 , pp. 127-147
    • Kwoka, J.E.1
  • 56
    • 33751546915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monopoly and market irregularities in medieval economic thought: Traditions and texts to A.D. 1500
    • Langholm, O. (2006). Monopoly and market irregularities in medieval economic thought: traditions and texts to A.D. 1500. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 28(4): 395-411.
    • (2006) Journal of the History of Economic Thought , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-411
    • Langholm, O.1
  • 59
    • 0344353980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The division of labour
    • - (1996). The division of labour. History of Economic Ideas, 4(1-2): 299-323.
    • (1996) History of Economic Ideas , vol.4 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 299-323
    • Loasby, B.J.1
  • 60
    • 0012651684 scopus 로고
    • The literature on Railway Rate Theory
    • Locklin, D.P. (1993). The literature on Railway Rate Theory. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 47(2): 167-230.
    • (1993) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-230
    • Locklin, D.P.1
  • 61
    • 45749087861 scopus 로고
    • Justification for regulation: The case for natural monopoly
    • November
    • Lowry, E.D. (1973). Justification for regulation: the case for natural monopoly. Public Utilities Fortnightly, 8(November): 1-7.
    • (1973) Public Utilities Fortnightly , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Lowry, E.D.1
  • 65
    • 2142781475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the methodological foundations of modern microeconomics: Frank Knight and the 'cost controversy' in the 1920s
    • _ (2003). On the methodological foundations of modern microeconomics: Frank Knight and the 'cost controversy' in the 1920s. History of Political Economy, 35(1): 49-75.
    • (2003) History of Political Economy , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-75
    • Marchionatti, R.1
  • 67
    • 45749136003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _ ([1890b] 1964). Some aspects of competition. Reprinted In R.L. Smyth (Ed.). Essays in the Economics of Socialism and Capitalism. London: Gerald Duckworth.
    • _ ([1890b] 1964). Some aspects of competition. Reprinted In R.L. Smyth (Ed.). Essays in the Economics of Socialism and Capitalism. London: Gerald Duckworth.
  • 68
    • 0012971859 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and exchange
    • _ (1898). Distribution and exchange. The Economic Journal, 8(29): 37-59.
    • (1898) The Economic Journal , vol.8 , Issue.29 , pp. 37-59
    • Marshall, A.1
  • 70
    • 0347247541 scopus 로고
    • Competing notions of 'competition' in the late nineteenth-century American economics
    • Morgan, M.S. (1993). Competing notions of 'competition' in the late nineteenth-century American economics. History of Political Economy, 25(4): 563-604.
    • (1993) History of Political Economy , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-604
    • Morgan, M.S.1
  • 71
    • 33748879368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jules Dupuit, the French 'ingénieurs- économistes' and the Société d'économie politique
    • G. Faccarello Ed, London: Routledge, pp
    • Mosca, M. (1998). Jules Dupuit, the French 'ingénieurs- économistes' and the Société d'économie politique. In G. Faccarello (Ed.), Studies in the History of French Political Economy: from Bodin to Walras. London: Routledge, pp. 254-83.
    • (1998) Studies in the History of French Political Economy: From Bodin to Walras , pp. 254-283
    • Mosca, M.1
  • 73
    • 45749099062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The notion of market power for the Italian marginalists De Viti de Marco and Pantaleoni
    • P.F. Asso and L. Fiorito Eds, Milan: Angeli
    • _ (2007). The notion of market power for the Italian marginalists De Viti de Marco and Pantaleoni. In P.F. Asso and L. Fiorito (Eds.) Economics and Institutions. Contributions from the History of Economic Thought. Milan: Angeli.
    • (2007) Economics and Institutions. Contributions from the History of Economic Thought
    • Mosca, M.1
  • 75
    • 0347708017 scopus 로고
    • The erosion of Marshall's theory of value
    • Newman, P. (1960). The erosion of Marshall's theory of value. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 74(4): 587-599.
    • (1960) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-599
    • Newman, P.1
  • 76
    • 1842428589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary firm and Cournot's dilemma
    • Niman, N.B. (2004). The evolutionary firm and Cournot's dilemma. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 28: 273-89.
    • (2004) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.28 , pp. 273-289
    • Niman, N.B.1
  • 77
    • 45749089467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nördling, W. von ([1886] 1960). Le prix de revient des transports par chemins de fer et la question de voies navigables en France, en Prussie et en Autriche. Annales des Ponts et Chausées: Mémoires et Documents, 6th ser., 11(1): 292-303.
    • Nördling, W. von ([1886] 1960). Le prix de revient des transports par chemins de fer et la question de voies navigables en France, en Prussie et en Autriche. Annales des Ponts et Chausées: Mémoires et Documents, 6th ser., 11(1): 292-303.
  • 78
    • 45749100599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation: E. Henderson, (Trans.) (1960). Note on the cost of railway transport. International Economic Papers, 10: 64-70.
    • Translation: E. Henderson, (Trans.) (1960). Note on the cost of railway transport. International Economic Papers, 10: 64-70.
  • 79
    • 45749154334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O'Driscoll, G.P. Jr (1982). Monopoly in theory and practice In I.M. Kirzner (Ed.), Method, Process, and Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises. Toronto: Lexington Books, pp. 189-213.
    • O'Driscoll, G.P. Jr (1982). Monopoly in theory and practice In I.M. Kirzner (Ed.), Method, Process, and Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises. Toronto: Lexington Books, pp. 189-213.
  • 82
    • 45749087065 scopus 로고
    • 1898 Pure Economics. London: Macmillan
    • English translation: T. Boston Bruce, Trans
    • English translation: T. Boston Bruce, (Trans.) (1960). 1898 Pure Economics. London: Macmillan. Reprint: New York: Kelly & Millman.
    • (1960) Reprint: New York: Kelly & Millman
  • 83
    • 45749118889 scopus 로고
    • Alcune osservazioni sui sindacati e sulle leghe
    • March: 236-65 and April
    • _ ([1903] 2001). Alcune osservazioni sui sindacati e sulle leghe. Giornale degli economisti. March: 236-65 and April: 346-78.
    • (1903) Giornale degli economisti , pp. 346-378
  • 84
    • 45749148863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation: (2001). Some observations on syndicates and associations. In M. Baldassarri and P. Ciocca (Eds.), Roots of the Italian School of Economics and Finance: From Ferrara (1857) to Einaudi (1944), 3 vols, I. New York: Palgrave, pp. 131-214.
    • Translation: (2001). Some observations on syndicates and associations. In M. Baldassarri and P. Ciocca (Eds.), Roots of the Italian School of Economics and Finance: From Ferrara (1857) to Einaudi (1944), 3 vols, Vol. I. New York: Palgrave, pp. 131-214.
  • 85
    • 0042695237 scopus 로고
    • Di alcuni fenomeni di dinamica economica.
    • _ ([1909] 1955). Di alcuni fenomeni di dinamica economica. Giornale degli economisti, 39: 211-54.
    • (1909) Giornale degli economisti , vol.39 , pp. 211-254
  • 86
    • 45749152322 scopus 로고
    • Bari: Laterza, pp
    • Reprinted: (1925). Erotemi di economia, Vol. II. Bari: Laterza, pp. 75-127.
    • (1925) Erotemi di economia , vol.2 , pp. 75-127
    • Reprinted1
  • 87
    • 45749128795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial translation: (1910). The phenomena of economic dynamics. American Economic Association Quarterly, 3rd Series. 11(1): 112-22.
    • Partial translation: (1910). The phenomena of economic dynamics. American Economic Association Quarterly, 3rd Series. 11(1): 112-22.
  • 88
    • 45749111155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation: (1955). Some phenomena of economic dynamics. International Economic Papers, 5. London: Macmillan, pp. 26-57.
    • Translation: (1955). Some phenomena of economic dynamics. International Economic Papers, Vol. 5. London: Macmillan, pp. 26-57.
  • 90
    • 45749145949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised and translated into French: (1909). Manuel d'économie politique. Paris: Giard et Briére.
    • Revised and translated into French: (1909). Manuel d'économie politique. Paris: Giard et Briére.
  • 91
    • 45749101018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation: A.S. Schwier, (Trans.) (1971). Manual of Political Economy. New York: Kelley.
    • Translation: A.S. Schwier, (Trans.) (1971). Manual of Political Economy. New York: Kelley.
  • 93
    • 72749083686 scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns and competitive equilibrium - the content and development of Marshall's theory
    • Prendergast, R. (1992). Increasing returns and competitive equilibrium - the content and development of Marshall's theory. The Cambridge Journal of Economics, 16: 447-62.
    • (1992) The Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.16 , pp. 447-462
    • Prendergast, R.1
  • 94
    • 84994316307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns and competition: Learning from a Marshallian perspective
    • R. Arena and M. Quéré Eds, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp
    • Quéré, M. (2003). Increasing returns and competition: Learning from a Marshallian perspective. In R. Arena and M. Quéré (Eds.), The Economics of Alfred Marshall. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 182-201.
    • (2003) The Economics of Alfred Marshall , pp. 182-201
    • Quéré, M.1
  • 95
    • 0000719746 scopus 로고
    • Adam Smith on competition and increasing returns
    • A.S. Skinner and T. Wilson Eds, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp
    • Richardson, G.B. (1975). Adam Smith on competition and increasing returns. In A.S. Skinner and T. Wilson (Eds.), Essays on Adam Smith. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 350-60.
    • (1975) Essays on Adam Smith , pp. 350-360
    • Richardson, G.B.1
  • 96
    • 45749086245 scopus 로고
    • Remarks upon certain aspects of the theory of costs
    • Robbins, L. (1934). Remarks upon certain aspects of the theory of costs. The Economic Journal, 44(173): 1-18.
    • (1934) The Economic Journal , vol.44 , Issue.173 , pp. 1-18
    • Robbins, L.1
  • 100
    • 0039146090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early application of the average total cost concept
    • Scherer, F.M. (2001). An early application of the average total cost concept. Journal of Economic Literature, 39(3): 897-901.
    • (2001) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 897-901
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 106
    • 45749140222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation: Reinert, S.A. (Ed.) (2008). The Economics of Good Government: Antonio Serra's 1613 Short Treatise London, Anthem.
    • Translation: Reinert, S.A. (Ed.) (2008). The Economics of Good Government: Antonio Serra's 1613 Short Treatise London, Anthem.
  • 108
    • 0001608448 scopus 로고
    • Contestability' vs. competition
    • Shepherd, W.G. (1984). 'Contestability' vs. competition. The American Economic Review, 74(4): 572-587.
    • (1984) The American Economic Review , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 572-587
    • Shepherd, W.G.1
  • 109
    • 0000394886 scopus 로고
    • Contestability vs. competition: Once more
    • _ (1995). Contestability vs. competition: once more. Land Economics, 71(3): 299-309.
    • (1995) Land Economics , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-309
    • Shepherd, W.G.1
  • 111
    • 0003411497 scopus 로고
    • An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London: W
    • Cadell
    • Smith, A. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London: W. Strahan & T. Cadell.
    • (1776) Strahan & T
    • Smith, A.1
  • 112
    • 0039640579 scopus 로고
    • Sulle relazioni fra costo e quantità prodotta.
    • Sraffa, P. ([1925] 1998). Sulle relazioni fra costo e quantità prodotta. Annali di economia, 2: 277-328.
    • (1925) Annali di economia , vol.2 , pp. 277-328
    • Sraffa, P.1
  • 113
    • 45749121664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation: Pasinettim, L. (Ed.) (1998). On the relations between cost and quantity produced. Italian Economic Papers, 3: 323-63.
    • Translation: Pasinettim, L. (Ed.) (1998). On the relations between cost and quantity produced. Italian Economic Papers, 3: 323-63.
  • 114
    • 0001726410 scopus 로고
    • The laws of returns under competitive conditions
    • _(1926). The laws of returns under competitive conditions. Economic Journal, 36(144): 535-50.
    • (1926) Economic Journal , vol.36 , Issue.144 , pp. 535-550
    • Sraffa, P.1
  • 115
    • 0040237173 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of statistical cost functions: An appraisal of some recent contributions
    • Staehle H. (1942). The measurement of statistical cost functions: an appraisal of some recent contributions. The American Economic Review, 32(2, part 1): 321-333.
    • (1942) The American Economic Review , vol.32 , Issue.2 and PART 1 , pp. 321-333
    • Staehle, H.1
  • 117
    • 0001277766 scopus 로고
    • The division of labor is limited by the extent of the market
    • _ (1951). The division of labor is limited by the extent of the market. The Journal of Political Economy, 59(3): 185-93.
    • (1951) The Journal of Political Economy , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-193
    • Stigler, G.J.1
  • 118
    • 0002408195 scopus 로고
    • Perfect competition, historically contemplated
    • _ (1957). Perfect competition, historically contemplated. The Journal of Political Economy, 65(1): 1-17.
    • (1957) The Journal of Political Economy , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Stigler, G.J.1
  • 119
    • 84878045401 scopus 로고
    • The economists and the problem of monopoly
    • _ (1982). The economists and the problem of monopoly. AEA Papers and Proceedings, 72(2): 1-11.
    • (1982) AEA Papers and Proceedings , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Stigler, G.J.1
  • 123
    • 45749147976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprinted: E. Daire, (Ed.) (1844). Collection des principaux économistes, tome 3, Oeuvres de Turgot. Paris, Guillaumin, pp. 418-33.
    • Reprinted: E. Daire, (Ed.) (1844). Collection des principaux économistes, tome 3, Oeuvres de Turgot. Paris, Guillaumin, pp. 418-33.
  • 124
    • 34547814175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mill and Senior on London's water supply: Agency, increasing returns, and natural monopoly
    • Tynan, N. (2007). Mill and Senior on London's water supply: agency, increasing returns, and natural monopoly. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 29(1): 49-65.
    • (2007) Journal of the History of Economic Thought , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-65
    • Tynan, N.1
  • 125
    • 45749123752 scopus 로고
    • Natural monopoly in principles textbooks: A pedagogical note
    • Ulbrich, H.H. (1991). Natural monopoly in principles textbooks: a pedagogical note. The Journal of Economic Education, 22(2): 179-182.
    • (1991) The Journal of Economic Education , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-182
    • Ulbrich, H.H.1
  • 126
    • 0002039695 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of competition
    • Vickers, J. (1995). Concepts of competition. Oxford Economic Papers, 47: 1-23.
    • (1995) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.47 , pp. 1-23
    • Vickers, J.1
  • 127
    • 45749158231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walras, L. ([1875] 1936). L'état et le chemin de fer. Reprinted: (1936). Études d'économie politique appliquée. Paris: R. Pichon et R. Durand-Auzias, pp. 193-236.
    • Walras, L. ([1875] 1936). L'état et le chemin de fer. Reprinted: (1936). Études d'économie politique appliquée. Paris: R. Pichon et R. Durand-Auzias, pp. 193-236.
  • 128
    • 0342670516 scopus 로고
    • Marshall's theories of competitive price
    • R. McWilliams Tullberg Ed, Brookfield: Edward Elgar, pp
    • Whitaker, J.K. (1990). Marshall's theories of competitive price. In R. McWilliams Tullberg (Ed.), Alfred Marshall in Retrospect. Brookfield: Edward Elgar, pp. 29-48.
    • (1990) Alfred Marshall in Retrospect , pp. 29-48
    • Whitaker, J.K.1
  • 129
    • 84994236204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfred Marshall's Principles and Industry and Trade: Two books or one? Marshall and the joint stock company
    • R. Arena and M, Quéré Eds, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp
    • _ (2003). Alfred Marshall's Principles and Industry and Trade: two books or one? Marshall and the joint stock company. In R. Arena and M., Quéré (Eds.), The Economics of Alfred Marshall. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 137-57.
    • (2003) The Economics of Alfred Marshall , pp. 137-157
    • Whitaker, J.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.