메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 818-826

Transpressional deformations within the Sanandaj-Sirjan metamorphic belt (Zagros Mountains, Iran)

Author keywords

Iran; Quantitative kinematic analysis; Sanandaj Sirjan metamorphic belt; Transpression; Zagros

Indexed keywords

DEFORMATION ZONES; ELSEVIER (CO); KINEMATIC INDICATORS; KINEMATIC MODELLING; LATERAL EXTRUSION; METAMORPHIC BELTS; OBLIQUE COLLISION; POLYPHASE DEFORMATION; PURE SHEAR; SEMI QUANTITATIVE; SHEAR ZONES; SPATIAL ORIENTATION (SO); TRANSPRESSION; TRANSPRESSIONAL DEFORMATION;

EID: 45649084912     PISSN: 01918141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsg.2008.03.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0028250141 scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Zagros Orogenic belt of Iran: new data and interpretations
    • Alavi M. Tectonics of the Zagros Orogenic belt of Iran: new data and interpretations. Tectonophysics 229 (1994) 211-238
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.229 , pp. 211-238
    • Alavi, M.1
  • 2
    • 1842616114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional stratigraphy of the Zagros fold-thrust belt of Iran, and its proforeland evolution
    • Alavi M. Regional stratigraphy of the Zagros fold-thrust belt of Iran, and its proforeland evolution. American Journal of Science 304 (2004) 1-20
    • (2004) American Journal of Science , vol.304 , pp. 1-20
    • Alavi, M.1
  • 3
    • 5044249434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic reorganization of the Arabia-Eurasia collision and comparison of the short-term and long-term deformation rates
    • 10.1029/2003TC001530
    • Allen M.B., Jackson J., and Walker R. Late Cenozoic reorganization of the Arabia-Eurasia collision and comparison of the short-term and long-term deformation rates. Tectonics 23 (2004) TC2008 10.1029/2003TC001530
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23
    • Allen, M.B.1    Jackson, J.2    Walker, R.3
  • 4
    • 22144444151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence history across Zagros (Iran): constraints from collisional and earlier deformation
    • Agard P., Omrani J., Jolivet L., and Mouthereau F. Convergence history across Zagros (Iran): constraints from collisional and earlier deformation. International Journal of Earth Sciences 94 (2005) 401-419
    • (2005) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.94 , pp. 401-419
    • Agard, P.1    Omrani, J.2    Jolivet, L.3    Mouthereau, F.4
  • 5
    • 84879883614 scopus 로고
    • Role of extensional tectonics in exhumation of eclogites and blueschists in an oblique subduction setting, northwest Venezuela
    • Avé Lallemant H.G., and Guth L.R. Role of extensional tectonics in exhumation of eclogites and blueschists in an oblique subduction setting, northwest Venezuela. Geology 18 (1990) 950-953
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 950-953
    • Avé Lallemant, H.G.1    Guth, L.R.2
  • 7
    • 0019529751 scopus 로고
    • Towards a palaeogeography and tectonics evolution of Iran
    • Berberian M., and King G.C. Towards a palaeogeography and tectonics evolution of Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18 (1981) 210-265
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 210-265
    • Berberian, M.1    King, G.C.2
  • 9
    • 0037410705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing models for obliquely plunging lineations in transpression: A natural example and theoretical discussion
    • Czeck D.M., and Hudleston P.J. Testing models for obliquely plunging lineations in transpression: A natural example and theoretical discussion. Journal of Structural Geology 25 (2003) 959-982
    • (2003) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.25 , pp. 959-982
    • Czeck, D.M.1    Hudleston, P.J.2
  • 10
    • 0842301350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical experiments of vertical transpression with localized nonvertical extrusion
    • Czeck D.M., and Hudleston P.J. Physical experiments of vertical transpression with localized nonvertical extrusion. Journal of Structural Geology 26 (2004) 573-581
    • (2004) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.26 , pp. 573-581
    • Czeck, D.M.1    Hudleston, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 25444520998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of the southern Iberian shear zone and tectonic evolution of the Acebuches metabasites (SW Variscan Iberian Massif)
    • 10.1029/2004TC001682
    • Díaz Azpiroz M., and Fernández C. Kinematic analysis of the southern Iberian shear zone and tectonic evolution of the Acebuches metabasites (SW Variscan Iberian Massif). Tectonics 24 (2005) TC3010 10.1029/2004TC001682
    • (2005) Tectonics , vol.24
    • Díaz Azpiroz, M.1    Fernández, C.2
  • 13
    • 0032322750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpression and transtension zones
    • Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds), Special Publication of the Geological Society, London 135
    • Dewey J.F., Holdsworth R.E., and Strachan R.A. Transpression and transtension zones. In: Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds). Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics (1998), Special Publication of the Geological Society, London 135 1-14
    • (1998) Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics , pp. 1-14
    • Dewey, J.F.1    Holdsworth, R.E.2    Strachan, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0027334493 scopus 로고
    • The deformation matrix for simultaneous simple shearing, pure shearing and volume change, and its application to transpression-transtension tectonics
    • Fossen H., and Tikoff B. The deformation matrix for simultaneous simple shearing, pure shearing and volume change, and its application to transpression-transtension tectonics. Journal of Structural Geology 15 (1993) 413-422
    • (1993) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.15 , pp. 413-422
    • Fossen, H.1    Tikoff, B.2
  • 15
    • 0032323692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended models of transpression and transtension, and application to tectonic settings
    • Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds), Special Publication of the Geological Society, London 135
    • Fossen H., and Tikoff B. Extended models of transpression and transtension, and application to tectonic settings. In: Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds). Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics (1998), Special Publication of the Geological Society, London 135 15-33
    • (1998) Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics , pp. 15-33
    • Fossen, H.1    Tikoff, B.2
  • 16
    • 0037216624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric boudins as shear sense indicators: an assessment from field data
    • Goscombe B.D., and Passchier C.W. Asymmetric boudins as shear sense indicators: an assessment from field data. Journal of Structural Geology 25 (2003) 575-589
    • (2003) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.25 , pp. 575-589
    • Goscombe, B.D.1    Passchier, C.W.2
  • 17
    • 1342331202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boudinage classification: end-member boudin types and modified boudin structures
    • Goscombe B.D., Passchier C.W., and Hand M. Boudinage classification: end-member boudin types and modified boudin structures. Journal of Structural Geology 26 (2004) 739-763
    • (2004) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.26 , pp. 739-763
    • Goscombe, B.D.1    Passchier, C.W.2    Hand, M.3
  • 18
    • 0035313937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of flanking folds during simple shear and their use as kinematic indicators
    • Grasemann B., and Stüwe K. The development of flanking folds during simple shear and their use as kinematic indicators. Journal of Structural Geology 23 (2001) 715-724
    • (2001) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.23 , pp. 715-724
    • Grasemann, B.1    Stüwe, K.2
  • 19
    • 0033165829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative kinematic flow analysis from the Main Central Thrust Zone (NW-Himalaya, India): implications for a decelerating strain path and the extrusion of orogenic wedges
    • Grasemann B., Fritz H., and Vannay J.C. Quantitative kinematic flow analysis from the Main Central Thrust Zone (NW-Himalaya, India): implications for a decelerating strain path and the extrusion of orogenic wedges. Journal of Structural Geology 21 (1999) 837-853
    • (1999) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.21 , pp. 837-853
    • Grasemann, B.1    Fritz, H.2    Vannay, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 84974232379 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic transpression in Caledonian Spitzbergen
    • Harland W.B. Tectonic transpression in Caledonian Spitzbergen. Geological Magazine 108 (1971) 27-42
    • (1971) Geological Magazine , vol.108 , pp. 27-42
    • Harland, W.B.1
  • 21
    • 36849160430 scopus 로고
    • Early development of Tethys and Jurassic ophiolite displacement
    • Haynes S.J., and Reynolds P.H. Early development of Tethys and Jurassic ophiolite displacement. Nature 283 (1980) 561-563
    • (1980) Nature , vol.283 , pp. 561-563
    • Haynes, S.J.1    Reynolds, P.H.2
  • 22
    • 0032694391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain compatibility in shear zones: is there a problem?
    • 932-932
    • Hudleston P.J. Strain compatibility in shear zones: is there a problem?. Journal of Structural Geology 21 (1999) 932-932
    • (1999) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.21
    • Hudleston, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 0035357647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation path in high-strain zones, with reference to slip partitioning in transpressional plate boundary regions
    • Jiang D., Lin S., and Williams P.F. Deformation path in high-strain zones, with reference to slip partitioning in transpressional plate boundary regions. Journal of Structural Geology 23 (2001) 991-1005
    • (2001) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.23 , pp. 991-1005
    • Jiang, D.1    Lin, S.2    Williams, P.F.3
  • 25
    • 0032321880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oblique simple shear in transpression zones
    • Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds), Geological Society of London, London Special Publication 135
    • Jones R.R., and Holdsworth R.E. Oblique simple shear in transpression zones. In: Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds). Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics (1998), Geological Society of London, London 35-40 Special Publication 135
    • (1998) Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics , pp. 35-40
    • Jones, R.R.1    Holdsworth, R.E.2
  • 26
    • 0031225103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral extrusion in transpression zones: the importance of boundary conditions
    • Jones R.R., Holdsworth R.E., and Bailey W. Lateral extrusion in transpression zones: the importance of boundary conditions. Journal of Structural Geology 19 (1997) 1201-1217
    • (1997) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.19 , pp. 1201-1217
    • Jones, R.R.1    Holdsworth, R.E.2    Bailey, W.3
  • 28
    • 0000069232 scopus 로고
    • Subsidence history of the Middle East Zagros Basin, Permian to Recent. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
    • Koop W.J., and Stoneley R. Subsidence history of the Middle East Zagros Basin, Permian to Recent. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A 305 (1982) 149-168
    • (1982) Series A , vol.305 , pp. 149-168
    • Koop, W.J.1    Stoneley, R.2
  • 29
    • 0343430052 scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic fabrics. A selective review of their applications to research in structural geology
    • Knipe R.J., and Rutter E.H. (Eds), Geological Society, London Special Publications 54
    • Law R.D. Crystallographic fabrics. A selective review of their applications to research in structural geology. In: Knipe R.J., and Rutter E.H. (Eds). Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics (1990), Geological Society, London 335-352 Special Publications 54
    • (1990) Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics , pp. 335-352
    • Law, R.D.1
  • 30
    • 0345425674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpression (or transtension) zones of triclinic symmetry: natural example and theoretical modelling
    • Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds), Geological Society of London, London Special Publication 135
    • Lin S., Jiang D., and Williams P.F. Transpression (or transtension) zones of triclinic symmetry: natural example and theoretical modelling. In: Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., and Dewey J.F. (Eds). Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics (1998), Geological Society of London, London 41-57 Special Publication 135
    • (1998) Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics , pp. 41-57
    • Lin, S.1    Jiang, D.2    Williams, P.F.3
  • 31
    • 85040849858 scopus 로고
    • Geological Strain Analysis
    • Pergamon Press, New York 99 pp.
    • f/φ Method (1985), Pergamon Press, New York 99 pp.
    • (1985) f/φ Method
    • Lisle, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 0023525146 scopus 로고
    • Quartz textures from the Simplon Fault Zone, southwest Switzerland and north Italy
    • Mancktelow N.S. Quartz textures from the Simplon Fault Zone, southwest Switzerland and north Italy. Tectonophysics 135 (1987) 133-153
    • (1987) Tectonophysics , vol.135 , pp. 133-153
    • Mancktelow, N.S.1
  • 34
    • 0842322766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal scale geometry of the Zagros fold-thrust belt, Iran
    • McQuarrie N. Crustal scale geometry of the Zagros fold-thrust belt, Iran. Journal of Structural Geology 26 (2004) 519-535
    • (2004) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.26 , pp. 519-535
    • McQuarrie, N.1
  • 35
    • 84984588410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and kinematics of the southeastern Zagros fold-thrust belt; Iran: from thin-skinned to thick-skinned tectonics
    • 10.1029/2004TC001633
    • Molinaro M., Leturmy P., Guezou J.-C., and Frizon de Lamotte D. The structure and kinematics of the southeastern Zagros fold-thrust belt; Iran: from thin-skinned to thick-skinned tectonics. Tectonics 24 (2005) TC3007 10.1029/2004TC001633
    • (2005) Tectonics , vol.24
    • Molinaro, M.1    Leturmy, P.2    Guezou, J.-C.3    Frizon de Lamotte, D.4
  • 36
    • 45649084680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative kinematic flow analysis in an extensional crustal-scale shear zone regime (Kea, Western Cyclades, Greece)
    • Innsbruck University Press 212-213
    • Müller M., Grasemann B., Edwards M., and Voit K. Quantitative kinematic flow analysis in an extensional crustal-scale shear zone regime (Kea, Western Cyclades, Greece). PANGEO Austria 2006, Conference Series (2006), Innsbruck University Press 212-213
    • (2006) PANGEO Austria 2006, Conference Series
    • Müller, M.1    Grasemann, B.2    Edwards, M.3    Voit, K.4
  • 38
    • 0016557314 scopus 로고
    • Particle paths, displacement and progressive strain applicable to rocks
    • Ramberg H. Particle paths, displacement and progressive strain applicable to rocks. Tectonophysics 28 (1975) 1-37
    • (1975) Tectonophysics , vol.28 , pp. 1-37
    • Ramberg, H.1
  • 40
    • 8844261985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation of Arabia-Eurasia convergence in the Zagros-Makran transfer zone, SE Iran: a transition between collision and subduction through a young deformation system
    • 10.1029/2003TC001599 TC4007
    • Regard V., Bollier O., Thomas J.C., Abbasi M.R., Mercier J., Shabanian E., Feghhi K., and Soleymani S. Accommodation of Arabia-Eurasia convergence in the Zagros-Makran transfer zone, SE Iran: a transition between collision and subduction through a young deformation system. Tectonics 23 (2004) 10.1029/2003TC001599 TC4007
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23
    • Regard, V.1    Bollier, O.2    Thomas, J.C.3    Abbasi, M.R.4    Mercier, J.5    Shabanian, E.6    Feghhi, K.7    Soleymani, S.8
  • 41
    • 0000958117 scopus 로고
    • Le croissant ophiolitique péri-arabe. Une ceinture de nappes mises en place au Crétacé supérieur
    • Ricou L.E. Le croissant ophiolitique péri-arabe. Une ceinture de nappes mises en place au Crétacé supérieur. Revue de Géographie Physique et de Géologie Dynamique XIII (1971) 327-350
    • (1971) Revue de Géographie Physique et de Géologie Dynamique , vol.XIII , pp. 327-350
    • Ricou, L.E.1
  • 42
    • 0028184301 scopus 로고
    • Strain and vorticity patterns in ideally ductile transpression zones
    • Robin P.Y.F., and Cruden A.R. Strain and vorticity patterns in ideally ductile transpression zones. Journal of Structural Geology 16 (1994) 447-466
    • (1994) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.16 , pp. 447-466
    • Robin, P.Y.F.1    Cruden, A.R.2
  • 44
    • 27744495084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic finite strain analysis using Ghuri deformed conglomerate, Neyriz area Southwestern Iran
    • Sarkarinejad K. Tectonic finite strain analysis using Ghuri deformed conglomerate, Neyriz area Southwestern Iran. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology 23 (1999) 351-363
    • (1999) Iranian Journal of Science and Technology , vol.23 , pp. 351-363
    • Sarkarinejad, K.1
  • 45
    • 37549013708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slip partitioning and inclined dextral transpression along the Zagros Thrust System, Iran
    • Sarkarinejad K., and Azizi A. Slip partitioning and inclined dextral transpression along the Zagros Thrust System, Iran. Journal of Structural Geology 30 (2008) 116-136
    • (2008) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.30 , pp. 116-136
    • Sarkarinejad, K.1    Azizi, A.2
  • 46
    • 0000211162 scopus 로고
    • Complete fabric analysis of some commonly observed quartz c-axis patterns
    • Mineral and Rock Deformation. Laboratory Studies-The Paterson Volume. Hobbs B.E., and Heard H.C. (Eds)
    • Schmid S.M., and Casey M. Complete fabric analysis of some commonly observed quartz c-axis patterns. In: Hobbs B.E., and Heard H.C. (Eds). Mineral and Rock Deformation. Laboratory Studies-The Paterson Volume. Geophysical Monographs 36 (1986) 263-286
    • (1986) Geophysical Monographs , vol.36 , pp. 263-286
    • Schmid, S.M.1    Casey, M.2
  • 47
    • 29144520554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Kazerun fault zone in the formation and deformation of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt, Iran
    • 10.1029/2004TC001725
    • Sepehr M., and Cosgrove J.W. Role of the Kazerun fault zone in the formation and deformation of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt, Iran. Tectonics 24 (2005) TC5005 10.1029/2004TC001725
    • (2005) Tectonics , vol.24
    • Sepehr, M.1    Cosgrove, J.W.2
  • 48
    • 12744281215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the orogenic belt in the region located between Kerman and Neyriz
    • Shahabpour J. Tectonic evolution of the orogenic belt in the region located between Kerman and Neyriz. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 24 (2005) 405-417
    • (2005) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 405-417
    • Shahabpour, J.1
  • 49
    • 34250822858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island-arc affinity of the Central Iranian Volcanic Belt
    • Shahabpour J. Island-arc affinity of the Central Iranian Volcanic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 30 (2007) 652-665
    • (2007) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 652-665
    • Shahabpour, J.1
  • 50
    • 0020870993 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of criteria to deduce the sense of movement in sheared rocks
    • Simpson C., and Schmid S.M. An evaluation of criteria to deduce the sense of movement in sheared rocks. Geological Society of America Bulletin 94 (1983) 1281-1288
    • (1983) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Simpson, C.1    Schmid, S.M.2
  • 52
    • 0036323846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offset on the Main Recent Fault of NW Iran and implications for late Cenozoic tectonics of the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone
    • Talebian M., and Jackson J. Offset on the Main Recent Fault of NW Iran and implications for late Cenozoic tectonics of the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone. Geophysical Journal International 150 (2002) 422-439
    • (2002) Geophysical Journal International , vol.150 , pp. 422-439
    • Talebian, M.1    Jackson, J.2
  • 53
    • 1142293049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Central Zagros (Iran) deduced from microearthquake seismicity
    • Tatar M., Hatzfeld D., and Ghafory-Ashtiyani M. Tectonics of the Central Zagros (Iran) deduced from microearthquake seismicity. Geophysical Journal International 156 (2004) 255-266
    • (2004) Geophysical Journal International , vol.156 , pp. 255-266
    • Tatar, M.1    Hatzfeld, D.2    Ghafory-Ashtiyani, M.3
  • 54
    • 0032720106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabric stability in oblique convergence and divergence
    • Teyssier C., and Tikoff B. Fabric stability in oblique convergence and divergence. Journal of Structural Geology 21 (1999) 969-974
    • (1999) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.21 , pp. 969-974
    • Teyssier, C.1    Tikoff, B.2
  • 55
    • 84879881551 scopus 로고
    • Oblique plate motion and continental tectonics
    • Teyssier C., Tikoff B., and Markley M. Oblique plate motion and continental tectonics. Geology 23 (1995) 447-450
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 447-450
    • Teyssier, C.1    Tikoff, B.2    Markley, M.3
  • 56
    • 0029415782 scopus 로고
    • The limitations of three-dimensional kinematic vorticity analysis
    • Tikoff B., and Fossen H. The limitations of three-dimensional kinematic vorticity analysis. Journal of Structural Geology 12 (1995) 1771-1784
    • (1995) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.12 , pp. 1771-1784
    • Tikoff, B.1    Fossen, H.2
  • 57
    • 0028669243 scopus 로고
    • Strain modelling of displacement-field partitioning in transpressional orogens
    • Tikoff B., and Teyssier C. Strain modelling of displacement-field partitioning in transpressional orogens. Journal of Structural Geology 16 (1994) 1575-1588
    • (1994) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.16 , pp. 1575-1588
    • Tikoff, B.1    Teyssier, C.2
  • 59
    • 0026614657 scopus 로고
    • Vorticity analysis in a metachert from the Sanbagawa Belt, SW Japan
    • Wallis S.R. Vorticity analysis in a metachert from the Sanbagawa Belt, SW Japan. Journal of Structural Geology 14 (1992) 271-280
    • (1992) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.14 , pp. 271-280
    • Wallis, S.R.1
  • 60
    • 0028852267 scopus 로고
    • Vorticity analysis and recognition of ductile extension in the Sanbagawa belt, SW Japan
    • Wallis S.R. Vorticity analysis and recognition of ductile extension in the Sanbagawa belt, SW Japan. Journal of Structural Geology 17 (1995) 1077-1093
    • (1995) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.17 , pp. 1077-1093
    • Wallis, S.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.