메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 546-550

The physics and the chemistry of the heat pad

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 45549086988     PISSN: 00029505     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1119/1.2830533     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (19)
  • 1
    • 45549085627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Cronenberg and S. M. B. von Szczawinski, Device for retaining heat in foods, &c, US Patent No. 549,959 November 19, 1895
    • C. Cronenberg and S. M. B. von Szczawinski, "Device for retaining heat in foods, &c," US Patent No. 549,959 (November 19, 1895).
  • 2
    • 33750521629 scopus 로고
    • Reusable heat pack containing supercooled solution and means for activating same,
    • US Patent No. 4,077,390 March 7
    • J. Stanley and G. L. Hoerner, "Reusable heat pack containing supercooled solution and means for activating same," US Patent No. 4,077,390 (March 7, 1978).
    • (1978)
    • Stanley, J.1    Hoerner, G.L.2
  • 3
    • 45549104691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See for example
    • See for example, (www.geocities.com/bytrading2003/heatpads.html).
  • 4
    • 45549104847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophore,
    • US Patent No. 708,549 September 9, 1902
    • F. Heiliger, "Thermophore," US Patent No. 708,549 (September 9, 1902).
    • Heiliger, F.1
  • 5
    • 45549106814 scopus 로고
    • Trigger device for heat pack,
    • US Patent No. 4,829,980 May 16
    • M. L. Smith, "Trigger device for heat pack," US Patent No. 4,829,980 (May 16, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Smith, M.L.1
  • 6
    • 45549090678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigger for regenerative substances and regenerative body with the trigger,
    • US Patent No. 5,588,304 December 31
    • Y. Koiso, Y. Matsumoto, M. Fujisawa, and I. Nagatsu, "Trigger for regenerative substances and regenerative body with the trigger," US Patent No. 5,588,304 (December 31, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Koiso, Y.1    Matsumoto, Y.2    Fujisawa, M.3    Nagatsu, I.4
  • 7
    • 45549097511 scopus 로고
    • Trigger to activate aqueous salt solution for use in a heat pack and method for making same,
    • US Patent No. 4,572,158 February 25
    • M. F. Fiedler, "Trigger to activate aqueous salt solution for use in a heat pack and method for making same," US Patent No. 4,572,158 (February 25, 1986).
    • (1986)
    • Fiedler, M.F.1
  • 8
    • 33750522529 scopus 로고
    • Trigger to initiate crystallization,
    • US Patent No. 4,379,448 April 12
    • I. P. Kapralis and H. Krukle, "Trigger to initiate crystallization," US Patent No. 4,379,448 (April 12, 1983).
    • (1983)
    • Kapralis, I.P.1    Krukle, H.2
  • 9
    • 33750517359 scopus 로고
    • Activator for initiating reaction in a heat pack and method for making same,
    • US Patent No. 4,872,442 October 10
    • C. F. Manker, "Activator for initiating reaction in a heat pack and method for making same," US Patent No. 4,872,442 (October 10, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Manker, C.F.1
  • 10
    • 45549086494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigger for a portable heat pack,
    • US Patent No. 6,283,116 September 4
    • Y. S. Yang, "Trigger for a portable heat pack," US Patent No. 6,283,116 (September 4, 2001).
    • (2001)
    • Yang, Y.S.1
  • 11
    • 0024069399 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for nucleating supercooled liquids
    • P. F. Barrett and D. K. Benson, "A mechanism for nucleating supercooled liquids," Mater. Chem. Phys. 20, 171-179 (1988).
    • (1988) Mater. Chem. Phys , vol.20 , pp. 171-179
    • Barrett, P.F.1    Benson, D.K.2
  • 12
    • 0024605786 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the high pressure melting points of salt hydrates
    • P. F. Barrett and L. M. A. Naykalyk, "Determination of the high pressure melting points of salt hydrates," Mater. Chem. Phys. 21, 201-208 (1989).
    • (1989) Mater. Chem. Phys , vol.21 , pp. 201-208
    • Barrett, P.F.1    Naykalyk, L.M.A.2
  • 13
    • 0025433941 scopus 로고
    • Verification of a mechanism for nucleating crystallization of supercooled liquids
    • A. E. M. Anthony, P. F. Barrett, and B. K. Dunning, "Verification of a mechanism for nucleating crystallization of supercooled liquids," Mater. Chem. Phys. 25, 199-205 (1990).
    • (1990) Mater. Chem. Phys , vol.25 , pp. 199-205
    • Anthony, A.E.M.1    Barrett, P.F.2    Dunning, B.K.3
  • 14
    • 0037326683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solidification in heat packs: II. Role of cavitation
    • M. A. Rogerson and S. S. S. Cardoso, "Solidification in heat packs: II. Role of cavitation," AIChE J. 49, 516-521 (2003).
    • (2003) AIChE J , vol.49 , pp. 516-521
    • Rogerson, M.A.1    Cardoso, S.S.S.2
  • 15
    • 0037326393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solidification in heat packs: III. Metallic trigger
    • M. A. Rogerson and S. S. S. Cardoso, "Solidification in heat packs: III. Metallic trigger," AIChE J. 49, 522-529 (2003).
    • (2003) AIChE J , vol.49 , pp. 522-529
    • Rogerson, M.A.1    Cardoso, S.S.S.2
  • 17
    • 0036323214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation of sodium acetate trihydrate from its supersaturated solution
    • J. Ahmad, "Precipitation of sodium acetate trihydrate from its supersaturated solution," A. J. Chem. 14, 223-226 (2002).
    • (2002) A. J. Chem , vol.14 , pp. 223-226
    • Ahmad, J.1
  • 18
    • 33646150662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercooling salt hydrates: Stored enthalpy as a function of temperature
    • B. Sandnes and J. Rekstad, "Supercooling salt hydrates: Stored enthalpy as a function of temperature," Sol. Energy 80, 616-625 (2006).
    • (2006) Sol. Energy , vol.80 , pp. 616-625
    • Sandnes, B.1    Rekstad, J.2
  • 19
    • 0033262127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple demonstration of a metastable state
    • N. Menon, "A simple demonstration of a metastable state," Am. J. Phys. 67, 1109-1110 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys , vol.67 , pp. 1109-1110
    • Menon, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.