메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 495-507

Impacts of clearing invasive alien plants from 1995 to 2005 on vegetation structure, invasion intensity and ground cover in a temperate to subtropical riparian ecosystem

Author keywords

Biological invasions; Ecosystem repair; Grasslands; Overstorey aerial cover; Restoration ecology; Savannas

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; BIOME; CLEARCUTTING; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EVERGREEN TREE; GRASSLAND; GROUND COVER; HERB; INVASIVE SPECIES; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); RESPROUTING; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; RIPARIAN VEGETATION; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT; VEGETATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 45549084977     PISSN: 02546299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.174     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0030620584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of commercial afforestation on bird populations in Mpumalanga province, South Africa - insights from bird atlas data
    • Allen D.G., Harrison J.A., Navarro R.A., Van Wilgen B.W., and Thompson M.W. The impact of commercial afforestation on bird populations in Mpumalanga province, South Africa - insights from bird atlas data. Biological Conservation 79 (1997) 173-185
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.79 , pp. 173-185
    • Allen, D.G.1    Harrison, J.A.2    Navarro, R.A.3    Van Wilgen, B.W.4    Thompson, M.W.5
  • 2
    • 45549099401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beater, M.M.T., 2006. Impacts of invasive alien plant clearing on riparian vegetation recovery along riverine corridors in Mpumalanga, South Africa. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • Beater, M.M.T., 2006. Impacts of invasive alien plant clearing on riparian vegetation recovery along riverine corridors in Mpumalanga, South Africa. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
  • 3
    • 17044394370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting impacts of a native and an invasive exotic shrub on flood-plain succession
    • Bellingham P.J., Peltzer D.A., and Walker L.R. Contrasting impacts of a native and an invasive exotic shrub on flood-plain succession. Journal of Vegetation Science 16 (2005) 135-142
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , pp. 135-142
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Peltzer, D.A.2    Walker, L.R.3
  • 5
    • 0002587515 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant diversity and endemism in southern Africa: an overview
    • Huntley B.J. (Ed), National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
    • Cowling R.M., and Hilton-Taylor C. Patterns of plant diversity and endemism in southern Africa: an overview. In: Huntley B.J. (Ed). Botanical Diversity in Southern Africa (1994), National Botanical Institute, Pretoria 31-52
    • (1994) Botanical Diversity in Southern Africa , pp. 31-52
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Hilton-Taylor, C.2
  • 6
    • 0002185285 scopus 로고
    • The ecological status of the understorey communities of pine forests in Table Mountain
    • Cowling R.M., Moll E., and Campbell B.M. The ecological status of the understorey communities of pine forests in Table Mountain. South African Forestry Journal 99 (1976) 13-23
    • (1976) South African Forestry Journal , vol.99 , pp. 13-23
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Moll, E.2    Campbell, B.M.3
  • 7
    • 2342473800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use by black wattle (Acacia mearnsii): implications for the link between removal of invading trees and catchment streamflow response
    • Dye P., and Jarmain C. Water use by black wattle (Acacia mearnsii): implications for the link between removal of invading trees and catchment streamflow response. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 40-44
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 40-44
    • Dye, P.1    Jarmain, C.2
  • 8
    • 33746433535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced soil and leaf nutrient status of a Western Australian Banksia woodland community invaded by Ehrharta calycina and Pelargonium capitatum
    • Fisher J.L., Veneklaas E.J., Lambers H., and Loneragan W.A. Enhanced soil and leaf nutrient status of a Western Australian Banksia woodland community invaded by Ehrharta calycina and Pelargonium capitatum. Plant and Soil 284 (2006) 253-264
    • (2006) Plant and Soil , vol.284 , pp. 253-264
    • Fisher, J.L.1    Veneklaas, E.J.2    Lambers, H.3    Loneragan, W.A.4
  • 9
    • 33947505931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of riparian plant invasions into protected areas
    • Foxcroft L.C., Rouget M., and Richardson D.M. Risk assessment of riparian plant invasions into protected areas. Conservation Biology 21 (2007) 412-421
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 412-421
    • Foxcroft, L.C.1    Rouget, M.2    Richardson, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 45549105882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of alien plant distribution in a river landscape following an extreme flood.
    • 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.181
    • Foxcroft L.C., Parsons M., McLoughlin C.A., and Richardson D.M. Patterns of alien plant distribution in a river landscape following an extreme flood. South African Journal of Botany 74 (2008) 463-475 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.181
    • (2008) South African Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 463-475
    • Foxcroft, L.C.1    Parsons, M.2    McLoughlin, C.A.3    Richardson, D.M.4
  • 11
    • 45549108976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garner, R.D., 2006. Vegetation response to clearing of exotic invasive plants along the Sabie River, South Africa. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • Garner, R.D., 2006. Vegetation response to clearing of exotic invasive plants along the Sabie River, South Africa. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
  • 12
    • 45549089551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plant diversity after clearing of alien plants along riverine corridors in Mpumalanga, South Africa
    • Garner R.D., and Witkowski E.T.F. Changes in plant diversity after clearing of alien plants along riverine corridors in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Report to the Mpumalanga Water Conservation Programme (1997) 34
    • (1997) Report to the Mpumalanga Water Conservation Programme , pp. 34
    • Garner, R.D.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2
  • 14
    • 45549103896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for improved management of riparian zones invaded by alien plants in South Africa
    • 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.182
    • Holmes P.M., Esler K.J., Richardson D.M., and Witkowski E.T.F. Guidelines for improved management of riparian zones invaded by alien plants in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 74 (2008) 538-552 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.182
    • (2008) South African Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 538-552
    • Holmes, P.M.1    Esler, K.J.2    Richardson, D.M.3    Witkowski, E.T.F.4
  • 15
    • 40949156798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iponga, D.M., Milton, S.J., Richardson, D.M., in press. Superiority in competition for light: a crucial attribute defining the impact of the invasive alien tree Schinus molle (Anacardiaceae) in South African savanna. Journal of Arid Environments. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.10.001.
    • Iponga, D.M., Milton, S.J., Richardson, D.M., in press. Superiority in competition for light: a crucial attribute defining the impact of the invasive alien tree Schinus molle (Anacardiaceae) in South African savanna. Journal of Arid Environments. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.10.001.
  • 16
    • 45549107320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kalibbala, F.N., 2008. The performance of the seed feeding bruchid beetle Sulcobruchus subsuturalis (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in the biological control of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston (Fabaceae), an invasive weed in South Africa. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • Kalibbala, F.N., 2008. The performance of the seed feeding bruchid beetle Sulcobruchus subsuturalis (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in the biological control of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston (Fabaceae), an invasive weed in South Africa. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
  • 18
    • 0033857805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of invading alien plants on surface water resources in South Africa: a preliminary assessment
    • Le Maitre D.C., Versfeld D.B., and Chapman R.A. The impact of invading alien plants on surface water resources in South Africa: a preliminary assessment. Water South Africa 26 (2000) 397-408
    • (2000) Water South Africa , vol.26 , pp. 397-408
    • Le Maitre, D.C.1    Versfeld, D.B.2    Chapman, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 45549088876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leroy, M., 2003. Changes in the native and alien plant species composition of the Sabie River, Kruger National Park, after the February 2000 flood. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • Leroy, M., 2003. Changes in the native and alien plant species composition of the Sabie River, Kruger National Park, after the February 2000 flood. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
  • 21
    • 1242300196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration by coppicing (resprouting) of miombo (African savanna) trees in relation to land use
    • Luoga E.J., Witkowski E.T.F., and Balkwill K. Regeneration by coppicing (resprouting) of miombo (African savanna) trees in relation to land use. Forest Ecology and Management 189 (2004) 23-35
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.189 , pp. 23-35
    • Luoga, E.J.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Balkwill, K.3
  • 23
    • 13444266102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems?
    • MacDougall A.S., and Turkington R. Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems?. Ecology 86 (2005) 42-55
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 42-55
    • MacDougall, A.S.1    Turkington, R.2
  • 24
    • 0003585122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rule based modelling for management of riparian systems
    • Water Research Commission
    • Mackenzie J.A., Van Coller A.L., and Rogers K.H. Rule based modelling for management of riparian systems. WRC Report 813/1/99 (1999), Water Research Commission Pretoria
    • (1999) WRC Report 813/1/99
    • Mackenzie, J.A.1    Van Coller, A.L.2    Rogers, K.H.3
  • 25
    • 0027498833 scopus 로고
    • Endemic flora of the north-eastern Transvaal escarpment, South Africa
    • Matthews W.S., Van Wyk A.E., and Bredenkamp G.J. Endemic flora of the north-eastern Transvaal escarpment, South Africa. Biological Conservation 63 (1993) 83-94
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.63 , pp. 83-94
    • Matthews, W.S.1    Van Wyk, A.E.2    Bredenkamp, G.J.3
  • 26
    • 0031432982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to soil temperatures experienced during and after the passage of fire in seeds of Acacia karroo, A. tortilis and Chromolaena odorata
    • Mbalo B.A., and Witkowski E.T.F. Tolerance to soil temperatures experienced during and after the passage of fire in seeds of Acacia karroo, A. tortilis and Chromolaena odorata. South African Journal of Botany 63 (1997) 421-425
    • (1997) South African Journal of Botany , vol.63 , pp. 421-425
    • Mbalo, B.A.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2
  • 27
    • 14844291402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of invasive alien plants in South Africa: necessity, circumspection, and success
    • Moran V.C., Hoffmann J.H., and Zimmermann H.G. Biological control of invasive alien plants in South Africa: necessity, circumspection, and success. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 3 (2005) 77-83
    • (2005) Frontiers in Ecology and Environment , vol.3 , pp. 77-83
    • Moran, V.C.1    Hoffmann, J.H.2    Zimmermann, H.G.3
  • 28
    • 45549088557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial response of riparian plant community structure to clearing of invasive alien plants in Kruger National Park, South Africa
    • 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.177
    • Morris T.L., Witkowski E.T.F., and Coetzee J.A. Initial response of riparian plant community structure to clearing of invasive alien plants in Kruger National Park, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 74 (2008) 485-494 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.177
    • (2008) South African Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 485-494
    • Morris, T.L.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Coetzee, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 45549090051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucina L., and Rutherford M.C. (Eds), South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
    • In: Mucina L., and Rutherford M.C. (Eds). The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia vol. 19 (2006), South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
    • (2006) Strelitzia , vol.19
  • 30
    • 45549094939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nel, J., Bailey, C., Van Wilgen, B., 1999. Management plan for the alien vegetation in the Sabie/Sand Catchment. Report No. ENV/S-C 99097, Division of Water, Environment and Forestry Technology, CSIR, Stellenbosch.
    • Nel, J., Bailey, C., Van Wilgen, B., 1999. Management plan for the alien vegetation in the Sabie/Sand Catchment. Report No. ENV/S-C 99097, Division of Water, Environment and Forestry Technology, CSIR, Stellenbosch.
  • 32
    • 0023496715 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic evolution of Southern Africa since the Mesozoic
    • Partridge T.C., and Maude R.R. Geomorphic evolution of Southern Africa since the Mesozoic. South African Journal of Geology 4 (1987) 179-208
    • (1987) South African Journal of Geology , vol.4 , pp. 179-208
    • Partridge, T.C.1    Maude, R.R.2
  • 33
    • 24344450405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood-deposited wood creates regeneration niches for riparian vegetation on a semi-arid riparian landscape
    • Petit N.E., and Naiman R.J. Flood-deposited wood creates regeneration niches for riparian vegetation on a semi-arid riparian landscape. Oecologia 145 (2005) 434-444
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.145 , pp. 434-444
    • Petit, N.E.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 36
    • 14644411500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River heterogeneity: ecosystem structure, function and management
    • Du Toit J.T., Rogers K.H., and Biggs H.C. (Eds), Island Press, Washington D.C.
    • Rogers K.H., and O'Keeffe J. River heterogeneity: ecosystem structure, function and management. In: Du Toit J.T., Rogers K.H., and Biggs H.C. (Eds). The Kruger Experience - Ecology and Management of Savanna Heterogeneity (2003), Island Press, Washington D.C. 189-218
    • (2003) The Kruger Experience - Ecology and Management of Savanna Heterogeneity , pp. 189-218
    • Rogers, K.H.1    O'Keeffe, J.2
  • 37
    • 45549090603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel pattern changes in the mixed bedrock/alluvial Sabie River, South Africa: response to and recovery from large infrequent floods
    • De Jalon D.G., and Vizcaino P. (Eds), IAHR, Sapin
    • Rountree M.W., and Rogers K.H. Channel pattern changes in the mixed bedrock/alluvial Sabie River, South Africa: response to and recovery from large infrequent floods. In: De Jalon D.G., and Vizcaino P. (Eds). Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Ecohydraulics (2004), IAHR, Sapin 318-324
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Ecohydraulics , pp. 318-324
    • Rountree, M.W.1    Rogers, K.H.2
  • 40
    • 0034908602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydrological perspective of the February 2000 floods: a case study in the Sabie River catchment
    • Smithers J.C., Schulze R.E., Pike A., and Jewitt G.P.W. A hydrological perspective of the February 2000 floods: a case study in the Sabie River catchment. Water South Africa 27 (2001) 325-332
    • (2001) Water South Africa , vol.27 , pp. 325-332
    • Smithers, J.C.1    Schulze, R.E.2    Pike, A.3    Jewitt, G.P.W.4
  • 41
    • 0035671629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of an invasive weed Tradescantia fluminensis on native forest regeneration
    • Standish R.J., Robertson A.W., and Williams P.A. The impact of an invasive weed Tradescantia fluminensis on native forest regeneration. Journal of Applied Ecology 38 (2001) 1253-1263
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 1253-1263
    • Standish, R.J.1    Robertson, A.W.2    Williams, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0029478882 scopus 로고
    • A modified-Whittaker nested vegetation sampling method
    • Stohlgren T.J., Falkner M.B., and Schell L.D. A modified-Whittaker nested vegetation sampling method. Vegetatio 117 (1995) 113-121
    • (1995) Vegetatio , vol.117 , pp. 113-121
    • Stohlgren, T.J.1    Falkner, M.B.2    Schell, L.D.3
  • 43
    • 13444261463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape functional analysis: a system for monitoring rangeland function
    • Tongway D., and Hindley N. Landscape functional analysis: a system for monitoring rangeland function. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 21 (2004) 109-113
    • (2004) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.21 , pp. 109-113
    • Tongway, D.1    Hindley, N.2
  • 44
    • 0030769605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking riparian vegetation types and fluvial geomorphology along the Sabie River within the Kruger National Park, South Africa
    • Van Coller A.L., Heritage G.L., and Rogers K.H. Linking riparian vegetation types and fluvial geomorphology along the Sabie River within the Kruger National Park, South Africa. African Journal of Ecology 35 (1997) 194-212
    • (1997) African Journal of Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 194-212
    • Van Coller, A.L.1    Heritage, G.L.2    Rogers, K.H.3
  • 45
    • 0019227650 scopus 로고
    • The effects of afforestation with Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden and Pinus patula Schlecht & Cham on stream flow from experimental catchments at Mokobulaan, Transvaal
    • Van Lill W.S., Kruger F.J., and Van Wyk D.B. The effects of afforestation with Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden and Pinus patula Schlecht & Cham on stream flow from experimental catchments at Mokobulaan, Transvaal. Journal of Hydrology 48 (1989) 107-118
    • (1989) Journal of Hydrology , vol.48 , pp. 107-118
    • Van Lill, W.S.1    Kruger, F.J.2    Van Wyk, D.B.3
  • 46
    • 45549107183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van der Velde, K.,. 2001. Regeneration ecology and changes in the population structure of Ficus sycomorus L., in response to a major flood, along the Sabie River, Kruger National Park. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • Van der Velde, K.,. 2001. Regeneration ecology and changes in the population structure of Ficus sycomorus L., in response to a major flood, along the Sabie River, Kruger National Park. MSc Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
  • 47
    • 0029476041 scopus 로고
    • River classification for management: the geomorphology of the Sabie River in the eastern Transvaal
    • Van Niekerk A.W., Heritage G.L., and Moon B.P. River classification for management: the geomorphology of the Sabie River in the eastern Transvaal. South African Geographical Journal 77 (1995) 68-76
    • (1995) South African Geographical Journal , vol.77 , pp. 68-76
    • Van Niekerk, A.W.1    Heritage, G.L.2    Moon, B.P.3
  • 48
    • 0022190060 scopus 로고
    • The effect of alien shrub invasions on vegetation structure and fire behaviour in South African fynbos shrublands: a simulation study
    • Van Wilgen B.W., and Richardson D.M. The effect of alien shrub invasions on vegetation structure and fire behaviour in South African fynbos shrublands: a simulation study. Journal of Applied Ecology 22 (1985) 956-966
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 956-966
    • Van Wilgen, B.W.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 49
    • 45549097030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visser, J.L., 1989. Explanation of the 1:1 000 000 geological map of Southern Africa, 4th ed. 1984: The Geology of the Republics of South Africa, Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei and the Kingdoms of Lesotho and Swaziland. Government Press, Pretoria.
    • Visser, J.L., 1989. Explanation of the 1:1 000 000 geological map of Southern Africa, 4th ed. 1984: The Geology of the Republics of South Africa, Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei and the Kingdoms of Lesotho and Swaziland. Government Press, Pretoria.
  • 50
    • 0025591345 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies
    • Vitousek P.M. Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies. Oikos 57 (1990) 7-13
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , pp. 7-13
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 51
    • 0025956332 scopus 로고
    • Effects of invasive alien acacias on nutrient cycling in the coastal lowlands of the Cape fynbos
    • Witkowski E.T.F. Effects of invasive alien acacias on nutrient cycling in the coastal lowlands of the Cape fynbos. Journal of Applied Ecology 28 (1991) 1-15
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 1-15
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1
  • 52
    • 0025954135 scopus 로고
    • Growth and competition between seedlings of Protea repens (L.) L. and the alien invasive, Acacia saligna (Labill.) Wendl., in relation to nutrient availability
    • Witkowski E.T.F. Growth and competition between seedlings of Protea repens (L.) L. and the alien invasive, Acacia saligna (Labill.) Wendl., in relation to nutrient availability. Functional Ecology 5 (1991) 101-110
    • (1991) Functional Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 101-110
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1
  • 53
    • 0028161525 scopus 로고
    • Growth of seedlings of the invasives, Acacia saligna and A. cyclops, in relation to soil phosphorus
    • Witkowski E.T.F. Growth of seedlings of the invasives, Acacia saligna and A. cyclops, in relation to soil phosphorus. Australian Journal of Ecology 19 (1994) 290-296
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 290-296
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1
  • 54
    • 0033867407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of soil seed banks of three African savanna woody species at contrasting sites
    • Witkowski E.T.F., and Garner R.D. Spatial distribution of soil seed banks of three African savanna woody species at contrasting sites. Plant Ecology 149 (2000) 91-106
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.149 , pp. 91-106
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Garner, R.D.2
  • 55
    • 45549091307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed production, seed bank dynamics, resprouting and long-term response to clearing of the alien invasive Solanum mauritianum in a temperate to subtropical riparian ecosystem
    • 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.173
    • Witkowski E.T.F., and Garner R.D. Seed production, seed bank dynamics, resprouting and long-term response to clearing of the alien invasive Solanum mauritianum in a temperate to subtropical riparian ecosystem. South African Journal of Botany 74 (2008) 476-484 10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.173
    • (2008) South African Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 476-484
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Garner, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 0030830608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the rare Banksia goodii have inferior vegetative, reproductive or ecological attributes compared with its widespread co-occurring relative B. gardneri?
    • Witkowski E.T.F., and Lamont B.B. Does the rare Banksia goodii have inferior vegetative, reproductive or ecological attributes compared with its widespread co-occurring relative B. gardneri?. Journal of Biogeography 24 (1997) 469-482
    • (1997) Journal of Biogeography , vol.24 , pp. 469-482
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Lamont, B.B.2
  • 57
    • 0023529262 scopus 로고
    • Variations in soil phosphorus in the fynbos biome, South Africa
    • Witkowski E.T.F., and Mitchell D.T. Variations in soil phosphorus in the fynbos biome, South Africa. Journal of Ecology 75 (1987) 1159-1171
    • (1987) Journal of Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1159-1171
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Mitchell, D.T.2
  • 58
    • 0025669549 scopus 로고
    • Response of a Cape fynbos ecosystem to nutrient additions: shoot growth and nutrient contents of a proteoid (Leucospermum parile) and an ericoid (Phylica cephalantha) evergreen shrub
    • Witkowski E.T.F., Mitchell D.T., and Stock W.D. Response of a Cape fynbos ecosystem to nutrient additions: shoot growth and nutrient contents of a proteoid (Leucospermum parile) and an ericoid (Phylica cephalantha) evergreen shrub. Acta Oecologica 11 (1990) 311-326
    • (1990) Acta Oecologica , vol.11 , pp. 311-326
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Mitchell, D.T.2    Stock, W.D.3
  • 59
    • 0025592048 scopus 로고
    • Response of a Cape fynbos ecosystem to nutrient additions: nutrient dynamics in fertilized soils
    • Witkowski E.T.F., Mitchell D.T., and Stock W.D. Response of a Cape fynbos ecosystem to nutrient additions: nutrient dynamics in fertilized soils. Acta Oecologica 11 (1990) 165-179
    • (1990) Acta Oecologica , vol.11 , pp. 165-179
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Mitchell, D.T.2    Stock, W.D.3
  • 60
    • 0029661418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topo-edaphic, floristic and physiognomic gradients of woody plants in a semi-arid African savanna woodland
    • Witkowski E.T.F., and O'Connor T.G. Topo-edaphic, floristic and physiognomic gradients of woody plants in a semi-arid African savanna woodland. Vegetatio 124 (1996) 9-23
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.124 , pp. 9-23
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    O'Connor, T.G.2
  • 61
    • 0035005728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in density, biomass, seed banks and seed production of the alien invasive plant Chromolaena odorata, along a 15 year chronosequence
    • Witkowski E.T.F., and Wilson M. Changes in density, biomass, seed banks and seed production of the alien invasive plant Chromolaena odorata, along a 15 year chronosequence. Plant Ecology 152 (2001) 13-27
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.152 , pp. 13-27
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1    Wilson, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.