메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 149, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 451-468

Characterizing complex mixed-species bird flocks using an objective method for determining species participation

Author keywords

Flock participation; Mixed species flocks; Nuclear species; Paridae; Regression tree

Indexed keywords

BIRD; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SPECIES FLOCK;

EID: 45449114564     PISSN: 21937192     EISSN: 21937206     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10336-008-0284-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0028162976 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of treecreepers Certhia familiaris in mixed-species flocks in winter
    • Arevalo JE, Gosler AG (1994) The behavior of treecreepers Certhia familiaris in mixed-species flocks in winter. Bird Study 41:1-6
    • (1994) Bird Study , vol.41 , pp. 1-6
    • Arevalo, J.E.1    Gosler, A.G.2
  • 2
    • 0002825577 scopus 로고
    • Winter foraging ecology of mixed insectivorous bird flocks in oak woodland in southern Arizona
    • Austin GT, Smith EL (1972) Winter foraging ecology of mixed insectivorous bird flocks in oak woodland in southern Arizona. Condor 74:17-24
    • (1972) Condor , vol.74 , pp. 17-24
    • Austin, G.T.1    Smith, E.L.2
  • 4
    • 0004243519 scopus 로고
    • John Murray, London. Reprint of 2nd edn. University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Bates HW (1864) The naturalist on the River Amazons. John Murray, London. Reprint of 2nd edn. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1962
    • (1864) The Naturalist on the River Amazons , pp. 1962
    • Bates, H.W.1
  • 5
    • 84971074104 scopus 로고
    • Composition and seasonality of mixed-species feeding flocks of insectivorous birds in the Australian Capital Territory
    • Bell HL (1980) Composition and seasonality of mixed-species feeding flocks of insectivorous birds in the Australian Capital Territory. Emu 80:227-232
    • (1980) Emu , vol.80 , pp. 227-232
    • Bell, H.L.1
  • 7
    • 0028178320 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions in communities
    • Bertness MD, Callaway R (1994) Positive interactions in communities. Trends Ecol Evol 9:191-193
    • (1994) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.9 , pp. 191-193
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Callaway, R.2
  • 10
    • 0033838232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement and territoriality of wintering Hermit Thrushes in southeastern Louisiana
    • Brown DR, Stouffer PC, Strong CM (2000) Movement and territoriality of wintering Hermit Thrushes in southeastern Louisiana. Wilson Bull 112:347-353
    • (2000) Wilson Bull , vol.112 , pp. 347-353
    • Brown, D.R.1    Stouffer, P.C.2    Strong, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 0035118903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare species in multivariate analysis for bioassessment: Some considerations
    • Cao Y, Larson DP, Thorne RSt-J (2001) Rare species in multivariate analysis for bioassessment: Some considerations. J N Am Benthol Soc 20:144-153
    • (2001) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.20 , pp. 144-153
    • Cao, Y.1    Larson, D.P.2    Thorne, R.St.-J.3
  • 14
    • 0030019108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-species groups in the Kibale forest: Ecological constraints on association
    • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ (1996) Mixed-species groups in the Kibale forest: ecological constraints on association. Int J Primatol 17:31-50
    • (1996) Int J Primatol , vol.17 , pp. 31-50
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2
  • 15
    • 0034092617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdemic variation in mixed-species association patterns: Common diurnal primates of Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ (2000) Interdemic variation in mixed-species association patterns: Common diurnal primates of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 47:129-139
    • (2000) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.47 , pp. 129-139
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2
  • 16
    • 0036068814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and foraging behavior of mixed-species flocks led by the grey-cheeked Fulvetta in Fushan experimental forest, Taiwan
    • Chen C-C, Hsieh F (2002) Composition and foraging behavior of mixed-species flocks led by the grey-cheeked Fulvetta in Fushan experimental forest, Taiwan. Ibis 144:317-330
    • (2002) Ibis , vol.144 , pp. 317-330
    • Chen, C.-C.1    Hsieh, F.2
  • 17
    • 0028161748 scopus 로고
    • Consequences for Carolina chickadees of foraging with tufted titmice in winter
    • Cimprich DA, Grubb TC (1994) Consequences for Carolina chickadees of foraging with tufted titmice in winter. Ecology 75:1615-1625
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1615-1625
    • Cimprich, D.A.1    Grubb, T.C.2
  • 18
    • 33644886573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem engineering across environmental gradients: Implications for conservation and management
    • Crain CM, Bertness MD (2006) Ecosystem engineering across environmental gradients: Implications for conservation and management. Bioscience 56:211-218
    • (2006) Bioscience , vol.56 , pp. 211-218
    • Crain, C.M.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 19
    • 0001199575 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal analysis of mixed flocks of birds in Brazil
    • Davis DE (1946) A seasonal analysis of mixed flocks of birds in Brazil. Ecology 27:168-181
    • (1946) Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 168-181
    • Davis, D.E.1
  • 20
    • 0033749212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis
    • De'ath G, Fabricius KE (2000) Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology 81:3178-3192
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3178-3192
    • De'ath, G.1    Fabricius, K.E.2
  • 21
    • 0032142921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits to satellite members in mixed-species foraging groups: An experimental analysis
    • Dolby AS, Grubb TC (1998) Benefits to satellite members in mixed-species foraging groups: An experimental analysis. Anim Behav 56:501-509
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.56 , pp. 501-509
    • Dolby, A.S.1    Grubb, T.C.2
  • 23
    • 0000265418 scopus 로고
    • Flocking behavior of migratory warblers in winter in the Virgin Islands
    • Ewert DN, Askins RA (1991) Flocking behavior of migratory warblers in winter in the Virgin Islands. Condor 93:864-868
    • (1991) Condor , vol.93 , pp. 864-868
    • Ewert, D.N.1    Askins, R.A.2
  • 24
    • 0025205653 scopus 로고
    • Mixed-species grouping in Thomson's and Grant's gazelles: The antipredator benefits
    • Fitzgibbon CD (1990) Mixed-species grouping in Thomson's and Grant's gazelles: The antipredator benefits. Anim Behav 39:1116-1126
    • (1990) Anim Behav , vol.39 , pp. 1116-1126
    • Fitzgibbon, C.D.1
  • 25
    • 0142180555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-species associations of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba), short-beaked common dolphins (Delphinus delphis), and Risso's dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the Gulf of Corinth (Greece, Mediterranean Sea)
    • Frantzis A, Hertzing DL (2002) Mixed-species associations of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba), short-beaked common dolphins (Delphinus delphis), and Risso's dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the Gulf of Corinth (Greece, Mediterranean Sea). Aquat Mamm 28:188-197
    • (2002) Aquat Mamm , vol.28 , pp. 188-197
    • Frantzis, A.1    Hertzing, D.L.2
  • 26
    • 3242714949 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the vocal communication systems of the Carolina Chickadee and the Tufted Titmouse
    • PhD dissertation, University of Florida
    • Gaddis PK (1979) A comparative analysis of the vocal communication systems of the Carolina Chickadee and the Tufted Titmouse. PhD dissertation, University of Florida
    • (1979)
    • Gaddis, P.K.1
  • 27
    • 0000848585 scopus 로고
    • Mixed flocks, accipiters, and antipredator behavior
    • Gaddis PK (1980) Mixed flocks, accipiters, and antipredator behavior. Condor 82:348-349
    • (1980) Condor , vol.82 , pp. 348-349
    • Gaddis, P.K.1
  • 28
    • 0006332539 scopus 로고
    • Composition and behavior of mixed-species flocks of forest birds in North-central Florida
    • Gaddis PK (1983) Composition and behavior of mixed-species flocks of forest birds in North-central Florida. Fla Field Nat 11:25-44
    • (1983) Fla Field Nat , vol.11 , pp. 25-44
    • Gaddis, P.K.1
  • 29
    • 0003797359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaunt AS, Oring L (eds) 2nd edn. The Ornithological Council, Washington
    • Gaunt AS, Oring L (eds) (1999) Guidelines to the use of wild birds in research, 2nd edn. The Ornithological Council, Washington
    • (1999) Guidelines to the Use of Wild Birds in Research
  • 30
    • 0000409676 scopus 로고
    • The formation of Antwren flocks on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Gradwohl J, Greenberg R (1980) The formation of Antwren flocks on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Auk 97:385-395
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 385-395
    • Gradwohl, J.1    Greenberg, R.2
  • 31
    • 0031933958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter participation by Neotropical migrant and resident birds in mixed-species flocks in northeastern Mexico
    • Gram WK (1998) Winter participation by Neotropical migrant and resident birds in mixed-species flocks in northeastern Mexico. Condor 100:44-53
    • (1998) Condor , vol.100 , pp. 44-53
    • Gram, W.K.1
  • 32
    • 84971076592 scopus 로고
    • The formation, structure and function of mixed-species insectivorous bird flocks in west African savannah woodland
    • Greig-Smith PW (1978) The formation, structure and function of mixed-species insectivorous bird flocks in west African savannah woodland. Ibis 120:284-295
    • (1978) Ibis , vol.120 , pp. 284-295
    • Greig-Smith, P.W.1
  • 33
    • 0003144615 scopus 로고
    • Tufted titmouse (Parus bicolor)
    • In: Poole A, Gill F (eds) No 86. The birds of North America, Pa
    • Grubb TC Jr, Pravosudov V (1994) Tufted titmouse (Parus bicolor). In: Poole A, Gill F (eds) The birds of North America, No 86. The birds of North America, Pa.
    • (1994) The Birds of North America
    • Grubb Jr., T.C.1    Pravosudov, V.2
  • 34
    • 1542786429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying rare species of songbirds in managed forests: Application of an ecoregional template to a boreal mixedwood system
    • Hannon SJ, Cotterill SE, Schmiegelow FKA (2004) Identifying rare species of songbirds in managed forests: Application of an ecoregional template to a boreal mixedwood system. For Ecol Manage 191:157-170
    • (2004) For Ecol Manage , vol.191 , pp. 157-170
    • Hannon, S.J.1    Cotterill, S.E.2    Schmiegelow, F.K.A.3
  • 35
    • 0023528243 scopus 로고
    • A description of mixed-species insectivorous bird flocks in western Mexico
    • Hutto RL (1987) A description of mixed-species insectivorous bird flocks in western Mexico. Condor 89:282-292
    • (1987) Condor , vol.89 , pp. 282-292
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 36
    • 0028155679 scopus 로고
    • The composition and social organization of mixed-species flocks in a tropical deciduous forest in western Mexico
    • Hutto RL (1994) The composition and social organization of mixed-species flocks in a tropical deciduous forest in western Mexico. Condor 96:105-118
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , pp. 105-118
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 37
    • 85020057289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable importance in binary regression trees and forests
    • Ishwaran H (2007) Variable importance in binary regression trees and forests. Electron J Stat 1:519-537
    • (2007) Electron J Stat , vol.1 , pp. 519-537
    • Ishwaran, H.1
  • 38
    • 0031980245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-species territoriality and dynamic of Neotropical forest understorey bird flocks
    • Jullien M, Thiollay J-M (1998) Multi-species territoriality and dynamic of Neotropical forest understorey bird flocks. J Anim Ecol 67:227-252
    • (1998) J Anim Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 227-252
    • Jullien, M.1    Thiollay, J.-M.2
  • 41
    • 0034983139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-species bird flocks in dipterocarp forest of North-central Burma (Myanmar)
    • King DI, Rappole JH (2001) Mixed-species bird flocks in dipterocarp forest of North-central Burma (Myanmar). Ibis 143:380-390
    • (2001) Ibis , vol.143 , pp. 380-390
    • King, D.I.1    Rappole, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 0029802910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition and foraging ecology of mixed-species flocks in pine forests of Hispaniola
    • Latta SC, Wunderle JM Jr (1996) The composition and foraging ecology of mixed-species flocks in pine forests of Hispaniola. Condor 98:595-607
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 595-607
    • Latta, S.C.1    Wunderle Jr., J.M.2
  • 43
    • 84977733478 scopus 로고
    • Logarithmic transformation of magnitude estimation data and comparison of scaling methods
    • Lawless HT (1989) Logarithmic transformation of magnitude estimation data and comparison of scaling methods. J Sens Stud 4:75-86
    • (1989) J Sens Stud , vol.4 , pp. 75-86
    • Lawless, H.T.1
  • 44
    • 14644430007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat disturbance on mixed species bird flocks in a tropical sub-montane rainforest
    • Lee TM, Soh MCK, Sodhi N, Koh LP, Lim SL-H (2005) Effects of habitat disturbance on mixed species bird flocks in a tropical sub-montane rainforest. Biol Conserv 122:193-204
    • (2005) Biol Conserv , vol.122 , pp. 193-204
    • Lee, T.M.1    Soh, M.C.K.2    Sodhi, N.3    Koh, L.P.4    Lim, S.L.-H.5
  • 45
    • 0001396881 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the behaviour and ecology of mixed-species bird flocks in Kashmir
    • Macdonald DW, Henderson DG (1977) Aspects of the behaviour and ecology of mixed-species bird flocks in Kashmir. Ibis 119:481-491
    • (1977) Ibis , vol.119 , pp. 481-491
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Henderson, D.G.2
  • 46
    • 0033849210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragment size and successional stage on mixed-species bird flocks in southeastern Brazil
    • Maldonado-Coelho M, Marini MÂ (2000) Effects of forest fragment size and successional stage on mixed-species bird flocks in southeastern Brazil. Condor 102:585-594
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 585-594
    • Maldonado-Coelho, M.1    Marini, M.Â.2
  • 47
    • 0345832358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-species bird flocks from Brazilian Atlantic forest: The effects of forest fragmentation and seasonality on their size, richness and stability
    • Maldonado-Coelho M, Marini MÂ (2004) Mixed-species bird flocks from Brazilian Atlantic forest: The effects of forest fragmentation and seasonality on their size, richness and stability. Biol Conserv 116:19-26
    • (2004) Biol Conserv , vol.116 , pp. 19-26
    • Maldonado-Coelho, M.1    Marini, M.Â.2
  • 48
    • 45449092868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-species bird flocks of Sumatra's lowland forests
    • MSc thesis. Australian National University
    • Marthy W (2005) Mixed-species bird flocks of Sumatra's lowland forests. MSc thesis. Australian National University
    • (2005)
    • Marthy, W.1
  • 49
    • 0027011546 scopus 로고
    • Rarity of organisms in the sand pine scrub habitat of Florida
    • McCoy ED, Mushinsky HR (1992) Rarity of organisms in the sand pine scrub habitat of Florida. Conserv Biol 6:537-548
    • (1992) Conserv Biol , vol.6 , pp. 537-548
    • McCoy, E.D.1    Mushinsky, H.R.2
  • 50
    • 0001572382 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of some mixed-species foraging flocks of birds
    • Morse DH (1970) Ecological aspects of some mixed-species foraging flocks of birds. Ecol Monogr 40:119-168
    • (1970) Ecol Monogr , vol.40 , pp. 119-168
    • Morse, D.H.1
  • 51
    • 0000285837 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior and predator avoidance in heterospecific groups
    • Morse DH (1977) Feeding behavior and predator avoidance in heterospecific groups. Bioscience 27:332-339
    • (1977) Bioscience , vol.27 , pp. 332-339
    • Morse, D.H.1
  • 52
    • 0002075043 scopus 로고
    • The organization and probable evolution of some mixed species flocks of Neotropical birds
    • Moynihan M (1962) The organization and probable evolution of some mixed species flocks of Neotropical birds. Smithson Misc Collect 143:1-140
    • (1962) Smithson Misc Collect , vol.143 , pp. 1-140
    • Moynihan, M.1
  • 53
    • 0000693586 scopus 로고
    • Multi-species territoriality in Neotropical foraging flocks
    • Munn CA, Terborgh JW (1979) Multi-species territoriality in Neotropical foraging flocks. Condor 81:338-347
    • (1979) Condor , vol.81 , pp. 338-347
    • Munn, C.A.1    Terborgh, J.W.2
  • 54
    • 0004270051 scopus 로고
    • Myers RL, Ewel JJ (eds) University of Central Fla Press, Orlando
    • Myers RL, Ewel JJ (eds) (1990) Ecosystems of Florida. University of Central Fla Press, Orlando
    • (1990) Ecosystems of Florida
  • 55
    • 33750710990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poole A (ed) Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY
    • Poole A (ed) (2005) The birds of north America Online: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/BNA/. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY
    • (2005) The Birds of North America Online
  • 56
    • 0001086669 scopus 로고
    • Social and foraging behavior of warblers wintering in Puerto Rican coastal scrub
    • Post W (1978) Social and foraging behavior of warblers wintering in Puerto Rican coastal scrub. Wilson Bull 90:197-214
    • (1978) Wilson Bull , vol.90 , pp. 197-214
    • Post, W.1
  • 57
    • 0000374425 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of interspecific flocks in a Neotropical mid-elevation forest
    • Powell GVN (1979) Structure and dynamics of interspecific flocks in a Neotropical mid-elevation forest. Auk 96:375-390
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 375-390
    • Powell, G.V.N.1
  • 58
    • 0002763259 scopus 로고
    • Seven forms of rarity and their frequency in the flora of the British Isles
    • In: Soulé ME (ed) Sunderland, Mass., Sinaur
    • Rabinowicz D, Cairns S, Dillon T (1986) Seven forms of rarity and their frequency in the flora of the British Isles. In: Soulé ME (ed) Conservation biology: The science of scarcity and diversity. Sunderland, Mass., Sinaur, pp 182-204
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 182-204
    • Rabinowicz, D.1    Cairns, S.2    Dillon, T.3
  • 59
    • 0003256819 scopus 로고
    • Social feeding behavior of birds
    • Rand A L (1954) Social feeding behavior of birds. Field Zool 36:1-71
    • (1954) Field Zool , vol.36 , pp. 1-71
    • Rand, A.L.1
  • 60
    • 0003712113 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of migrant bird behavior in Veracruz, Mexico
    • In: Keast A, Morton ES (eds) Smithson Inst Press, Washington
    • Rappole JH, Warner DW (1980) Ecological aspects of migrant bird behavior in Veracruz, Mexico. In: Keast A, Morton ES (eds) Migrant birds in the neotropics: Ecology, distribution, and conservation. Smithson Inst Press, Washington, pp 253-393
    • (1980) Migrant Birds in the Neotropics: Ecology, Distribution, and Conservation , pp. 253-393
    • Rappole, J.H.1    Warner, D.W.2
  • 61
    • 0036522329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and behavior of mixed species landbird flocks during fall migration
    • Rodewald PG, Brittingham MC (2002) Habitat use and behavior of mixed species landbird flocks during fall migration. Wilson Bull 114:87-98
    • (2002) Wilson Bull , vol.114 , pp. 87-98
    • Rodewald, P.G.1    Brittingham, M.C.2
  • 64
    • 0000157140 scopus 로고
    • Interspecies flocking of birds of montane forest on Oaxaca, Mexico
    • Short LL (1961) Interspecies flocking of birds of montane forest on Oaxaca, Mexico. Wilson Bull 73:341-347
    • (1961) Wilson Bull , vol.73 , pp. 341-347
    • Short, L.L.1
  • 65
    • 0030474073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat barriers to movement of under-story birds in fragmented south-temperaterainforest
    • Sieving KE, Willson MF, de Santo TL(1996) Habitat barriers to movement of under-story birds in fragmented south-temperaterainforest. Auk 113:944-949
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 944-949
    • Sieving, K.E.1    Willson, M.F.2    de Santo, T.L.3
  • 66
    • 3242703390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterospecific facilitation of forest-boundary crossing by mobbing understory birds in North-central Florida
    • Sieving KE, Contreras TA, Maute KL (2004) Heterospecific facilitation of forest-boundary crossing by mobbing understory birds in North-central Florida. Auk 121:738-751
    • (2004) Auk , vol.121 , pp. 738-751
    • Sieving, K.E.1    Contreras, T.A.2    Maute, K.L.3
  • 67
    • 84944812688 scopus 로고
    • Mixed bird parties
    • Swynnerton CFM (1915) Mixed bird parties. Ibis 67:346-354
    • (1915) Ibis , vol.67 , pp. 346-354
    • Swynnerton, C.F.M.1
  • 68
    • 0002127549 scopus 로고
    • Mixed flocks and polyspecific associations: Costs and benefits of mixed groups to birds and monkeys
    • Terborgh J (1990) Mixed flocks and polyspecific associations: Costs and benefits of mixed groups to birds and monkeys. Am J Primatol 21:87-100
    • (1990) Am J Primatol , vol.21 , pp. 87-100
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 69
    • 0031856342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocking behaviours of foraging birds in a neotropical rain forest and the antipredator defence hypothesis
    • Thiollay JM, Jullien M (1998) Flocking behaviours of foraging birds in a neotropical rain forest and the antipredator defence hypothesis. Ibis 140:382-394
    • (1998) Ibis , vol.140 , pp. 382-394
    • Thiollay, J.M.1    Jullien, M.2
  • 70
    • 0037291503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions between migrant and resident birds: Testing the heterospecific interaction hypothesis
    • Thomson RL, Forsman JT, Mönkkönen M (2003) Positive interactions between migrant and resident birds: Testing the heterospecific interaction hypothesis. Oecologia 134:431-438
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 431-438
    • Thomson, R.L.1    Forsman, J.T.2    Mönkkönen, M.3
  • 71
    • 0001336309 scopus 로고
    • Flocking and frugivory: The effect of social groupings on resource use in the common bush-tanager
    • Valburg LK (1992) Flocking and frugivory: The effect of social groupings on resource use in the common bush-tanager. Condor 94:358-363
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 358-363
    • Valburg, L.K.1
  • 72
    • 0010904573 scopus 로고
    • Mixed species flocks in Patagonian forests, with remarks on interspecies flock formation
    • Vuilleumier F (1967) Mixed species flocks in Patagonian forests, with remarks on interspecies flock formation. Condor 69:400-404
    • (1967) Condor , vol.69 , pp. 400-404
    • Vuilleumier, F.1
  • 73
    • 33747645613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory data analysis to identify factors influencing spatial distributions of weed seed banks
    • Wiles L, Brodahl M (2004) Exploratory data analysis to identify factors influencing spatial distributions of weed seed banks. Weed Sci 52:936-947
    • (2004) Weed Sci , vol.52 , pp. 936-947
    • Wiles, L.1    Brodahl, M.2
  • 74
    • 0001289719 scopus 로고
    • On woodland bird parties in northern Rhodesia
    • Winterbottom JM (1943) On woodland bird parties in northern Rhodesia. Ibis 1943:437-442
    • (1943) Ibis , vol.1943 , pp. 437-442
    • Winterbottom, J.M.1
  • 75
    • 0012462693 scopus 로고
    • Mixed bird parties in the tropics, with special reference to northern Rhodesia
    • Winterbottom JM (1949) Mixed bird parties in the tropics, with special reference to northern Rhodesia. Auk 66:258-263
    • (1949) Auk , vol.66 , pp. 258-263
    • Winterbottom, J.M.1
  • 76
    • 0001949366 scopus 로고
    • Odd fish abandon mixed-species groups when threatened
    • Wolf NG (1985) Odd fish abandon mixed-species groups when threatened. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 17:47-52
    • (1985) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.17 , pp. 47-52
    • Wolf, N.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.