Crystalline structure transformation of carbon anodes during gasification

Energy and Fuels

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 1902-1910

  Tran, Kien N ^a   Berkovich, Adam J ^b   Tomsett, Alan ^b   Bhatia, Suresh K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^b Rio Tinto Alcan   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CARBON DIOXIDE; COKE; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; CRYSTALLITES; ELECTRODES; GAS GENERATORS; GASIFICATION; GRAPHITE; HIGH RESOLUTION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; METAL CASTING; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS; OXIDES; OXYGEN; X RAY ANALYSIS; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

CARBON ANODES; COKE STRUCTURES; CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURES; GASIFICATION PROCESSES; GRAPHITIC STRUCTURES; HIGH-RESOLUTION; MINIMUM ENERGY CONFIGURATIONS; QUANTITATIVE; STRESS GRAPHITIZATION; STRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENTS; TWO STAGES; X-RAY DIFFRACTIONS; XRD ANALYSES;

CARBON;

EID: 45449100232     PISSN: 08870624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ef700732p     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Feng, B.; Bhatia, S. K. Carbon 2003, 41, 507-523.
2. Salatino, P.; Senneca, O.; Masi, S. Carbon 1998, 36, 443-452.
3. Feng, B.; Bhatia, S. K. Energy Fuels 2003, 17, 744-754.
4. Lu, L.; Kong, C.; Sahajwalla, V.; Harris, D. Fuel 2002, 81 1215-1225.
5. Sharma, A.; Kadooka, H.; Kyotani, T.; Tomita, A. Energy Fuels 2002, 16, 54-61.
6. Davis, K. A.; Hurt, R. H.; Yang, N. Y. C.; Headley, T. J. Combust. Flame 1995, 100, 31-40.
7. Marsh, H.; Heintz, E. A.; Rodriguez-Reinoso, F. Introduction to Carbon Technologies; University of Alicante: Alicante, Spain, 1997.
8. Fischer, W. K.; Mannweiler, U.; Keller, F.; Perruchoud, R. C.; Buhler, U. Anodes for the Aluminum Industry; R&D Carbon Ltd.: Sierre, Switzerland, 1995.
9. Dahn, J. R.; Xing, W.; Gao, Y. Carbon 1997, 35, 825-830.
10. Alexander, L. E.; Sommer, E. C. J. Phys. Chem. 1956, 60, 1646-1649.
11. Lu, L.; Sahajwalla, V.; Kong, C.; Harris, D. Carbon 2001, 39, 1821-1833.
12. Franklin, R. E. Acta Crystallogr. 1950, 3, 107-121.
13. Klug, H. P.; Alexander, L. E. X-ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials; Wiley: New York, 1974.
14. Berghuis, J.; Haanappel, I.M.; Potters, M.; Loopstra, B. O.; MacGillavry, C. H.; Veenendaal, A. L. Acta Crystallogr. 1955, 8, 478-483.
15. Keating, D. T.; Vineyard, G. H. Acta Crystallogr. 1956, 9, 895-896.
16. Franklin, R. E. Proc. R. Soc. London 1951, A209, 196-219.
17. Pollack, S. S.; Alexander, L. E. J. Chem. Eng. Data 1960, 5, 88-93.
18. Warren, B. E. Phys. Rev. 1941, 59, 693-698.
19. Fischer, W. K.; Perruchoud, R. C. Light Met. 1986, 575-580.
20. Monthioux, M.; Oberlin, M.; Oberlin, A.; Bourat, X. Carbon 1982, 20, 167-176.
21. Sharma, A.; Kyotani, T.; Tomita, A. Fuel 1999, 78, 1203-1212.
22. Tran, K. N.; Bhatia, S. K.; Tomsett, A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46, 3265-3274.
23. Chen, N.; Yang, R. T. J. Phys. Chem. A 1998, 102, 6348-6356.
24. Frankcombe, T. J.; Bhatia, S. K.; Smith, S. C. Carbon 2002, 40, 2341-2349.
25. Samanos, B.; Dreyer, C. Light Met. 2001, 681-688.
26. Rodriguez-Mirasol, J.; Thrower, P. A.; Radovic, L. R. Carbon 1995, 33, 545-554.