Demarcating forest, containing disease: Land and HIV/AIDS in southern Zambia

Population and Environment

Volumn 29, Issue 3-5, 2008, Pages 108-132

  Frank, Emily ^a   Unruh, Jon ^b  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Adaptation; Africa; Deforestation; Forest conservation; HIV AIDS; Land tenure; Livelihood; Migration; Zambia

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; DEFORESTATION; FOREST MANAGEMENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; LAND TENURE; MIGRATION;

AFRICA; SOUTHERN AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; ZAMBIA;

EID: 45449097644     PISSN: 01990039     EISSN: 15737810     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11111-008-0067-8     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Ainsworth, M., Fransen, L., & Over, M. (Eds.). (1998). Confronting AIDS: Evidence from the developing world. Brussels: European Commission.
2. Ainsworth, M., & Over, M. (1994). AIDS and African development. World Bank Research Observer, 9, 203-240.
3. Aliber, M., & Walker, C. (2006). The impact of HIV/AIDS on land rights: Perspectives from Kenya. World Development, 34, 704-727.
4. Aliber, M., Walker, C., Machera, M., Machau, P., Omondi, C., & Kanyinga, K. (2004). The impact of HIV/AIDS on land rights, case studies from Kenya. Cape Town: HSRC Publishers.
5. Amacher, G. S., Cruz, W., Gerbner, D., & Hyde, W. F. (1998). Environmental motivations for migration: Population pressure, poverty and deforestation in the Philippines. Land Economics, 74, 92-101.
6. Anarti, J. (1993). Sexuality, migration, and AIDS in Ghana - a socio-behavioural study. Health Transition Review, 3, 45-67.
7. Barnett, T., & Whiteside, A. (2002). AIDS in the twenty-first century: Disease and globalization. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillian.
8. Barnett, T., Tumushabe, J., Bantebya, G., Ssebuliba, R., Ngasongwa, J., Kapinga, D., Ndelike, M., Drinkwater, M., Mitti, G., & Haslwimmer, M. (1995). Field report: The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on farming systems and livelihoods in rural Africa: Some experience from Uganda, Tanzania, and Zambia. Journal of International Development, 7, 163-176.
9. Bloom, D., & Mahal, A. (1997). Does the AIDS epidemic threaten economic growth? Journal of Econometrics, 77, 105-124.
10. Brondizio, E., Moran, E., Mausel, P., & Wu, Y. (1994). Land use change in the Amazon estuary: Patterns of Caboclo settlement and landscape management. Human Ecology, 22, 249-279.
11. Brockerhoff, M., & Biddlecom, A. (1999). Migration, sexual behavior and risk of HIV in Kenya. International Migration Reivew, 33, 833-856.
12. Caldas, M., Walker, R., Arima, E., Perz, S., Aldrich, S., & Simmons, C. (2007). Theorizing land cover and land use change: The peasant economy of Amazonian deforestation. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97, 86-110.
13. Campbell, M. (1996). The Miombo in transition: Woodlands and welfare in Africa. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
14. Cliggett, L. (2000). Social components of migration: Experiences from Southern Province, Zambia. Human Organization, 59, 1-26.
15. Cliggett, L. (2003). Male wealth and claims to motherhood: Gendered resource access and intergenerational relations in the Gwembe Valley, Zambia. In G. Clark (Ed.), Gender in economic life: Annual readings in economic anthropology. Walnut Creek: Alta Mira Press.
16. Cligget, L., Coleson, E., Hay, R., Scudder, T., & Unruh, J. (2007). Chronic uncertainty and momentary opportunity: A half century of adaptation among Zambia's Gwembe Tonga. Human Ecology, 35, 19-31.
17. Colson, E. (1951). The plateau Tonga of northern Rhodesia. In M. Gluckman & E. Colson (Eds.), Seven tribes of British Central Africa. London: Manchester University Press.
18. Colson, E., & Scudder, T. (1988). For prayer and profit: The ritual, economic and social importance of beer in Gwembe from 1950-1982. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
19. Curry, J., Wiegers, E., Garbero, A., Stokes, S., & Hourihan, J. (2006). Gender, HIV/AIDS and rural livelihoods: Micro-level investigations in three African countries. UNU-WIDER Research Paper No. 2006/110.
20. Decosas, J., Kane, F., Anarti, J., Sodji, K., & Wagner, H. (1995). Migration and AIDS. Lancet, 346, 826-828.
21. Drimie, S. (2003). HIV/AIDS and land: Case studies from Kenya, Lesotho, and South Africa. Development in Southern Africa, 5, 647-658.
22. Doos, B. R. (1994). Environmental degradation, global food production, and risk for large-scale migrations. Ambio, 23, 124-130.
23. Ferguson, J. (1999). Expectations of modernity; myths and meanings of urban life on the Zambian Copperbelt. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
24. Food, Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2001). Tropical countries continue to lose forests at high rate: Zambia. Rome: State of the World's Forests, FAO.
25. Food, Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2002). Gender and access to land. Rome: FAO Land Tenure Studies 4. FAO.
26. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2003a). HIV/AIDS and Agriculture: Impacts and responses, case studies from Namibia, Uganda and Zambia. Document TC/D/5145E/1/3.04.400. Rome: FAO.
27. Food, Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2003b). Mitigating the impacts of HIV/AIDS on food security and rural poverty; results of a multi-stakeholder meeting and outcomes of subsequent strategy development. Rome: FAO.
28. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Land Coalition (FAO/ IFAD/ILC). (2004). Rural women's access to land and property in selected countries. Rome: FAO/IFAD/ILC.
29. Food, Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2007). Table 2, forest area and area change. Rome: State of the World's Forests, FAO.
30. Frank, E. (2006a). Negotiating futures in the time of AIDS: Inheritance conflicts in Southern Province Zambia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University.
31. Frank, E. (2006b). AIDS identities: Becoming positive in Zambia. Presented on November 19, at the American Association of Anthropology Meetings in San Jose California.
32. Frank, E. (2006c). AIDS and the transformation of ethnography in southern Africa. Anthropology News, 47, 3.
33. Ghimire, K. (1994). Refugees and deforestation. International Migration, 32, 561-569.
34. Gillespie, S., & Kadiyala, S. (2005). HIV/AIDS and food and nutrition security: From evidence to action. Food Policy Review 7. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
35. Haenn, N. (2002). Nature regimes in Southern Mexico: A history of power and environment. Ethnology, 41:1, 1-26.
36. Hansen, K. (2000). Salaula: The world of secondhand clothing and Zambia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
37. Hulme, D., & Murphree, M. (2001). African wildlife and livelihoods: The promise and performance of community conservation. Oxford UK: Heinemann/James Curry.
38. Hunt, C. (1989). Migrant labor and sexually transmitted disease: AIDS in Africa. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 353-373.
39. IUCN. (2000). IUCN-CEESP environment and security task force briefing. Presented at the World conservation Conference, Amman.
40. Izumi, K. (2006). Reclaiming our lives: HIV and AIDS, women's land and property rights and livelihoods in southern and East Africa - narratives and responses. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
41. Jayne, T., Chapoto, A., Byron, E., Ndiyoi, M., Hamazakaza, P., Kadiyala, S., & Gillespie, S. (2006). Community-level impacts of AIDS-related mortality: Panel survey evidence from Zambia. Review of Agricultural Economics, 28, 440-457.
42. Joireman, S. (1997). Institutional change in the horn of Africa: The allocation of property rights and implications for development. PhD Dissertation, Los Angles: Department of Political Science, University of California.
43. Keller, B. (2000). Women's access to land in Zambia. Task Force on Women's Access to Land. Swede Survey.
44. Lucas, R., & Stark, O. (1985). Motivations to remit: Evidence from Botswana. Journal of Political Economy, 93, 901-918.
45. Lurie, M., Harrison, A., Wildinson, D., & Abdool Karim, S. (1997). Circular migration and sexual networking in rural KwaZulu/Natal: Implications for the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. Health Transition Reivew, 7, 17-27.
46. Macmillan. (1997). Basic education atlas of Zambia. Lusaka: Macmillian (Zambia).
47. Massey, D. (1990). The social and economic origins of immigration. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 510, 60-72.
48. Massey, D. (1993). Contemporary theories of international migration. Population and Development Review, 19, 431-466.
49. Massey, D. (1998). Worlds in motion: Understanding international migration at the end of the millennium. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
50. Mather, D., Donovan, C., Jayne, T., Weber, M., Mazhangara, E., Bailey, L., Yoo, K., Yamano, T., & Mghenyi, E. (2005). A cross country analysis of household responses to adult mortality in rural sub Saharan Africa: Implications for HIV/AIDS mitigation and rural development policies. MSU International Development Working Paper No 82, East Lansing: Michigan State University.
51. McCarthy, N., Swallow, B., Kirk, M., & Hazell, P. (2000). Property rights, risk, and livestock development in Africa. Washington, DC: International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, and International Food Policy Research Institute.
52. McGregor, J., (1994). Climate change and involuntary migration: Implications for food security. Food Policy, 19, 120-132.
53. Mendenhall, E., Muzizi, L., Stephenson, R., Chomba, E., Ahmed, Y., Haworth, A., & Allen, S. (2007). Property grabbing and will writing in Lusaka Zambia: An examination of wills in HIV-infected cohabiting couples. AIDS CARE, 19, 369-374.
54. Moore, H., & Vaughan, M. (1994). Cutting down trees: Gender, nutrition, and agricultural change in Northern Province of Zambia, 1890-1990. London: James Currey.
55. Moran, E. F., Brondizio, E., Mausel, P., & Wu, Y. (1994). Integrating Amazonian vegetation, land-use and satellite data. BioScience, 44, 329-339.
56. Myers, N. (1997). Environmental refugees. Population and Environment, 19, 167-182.
57. Nunn, A., Wagner, H., Kamali, A., Kengeya-Kayondo, J., & Mulder, D. (1995). Migration and HIV-1 seroprevalence in a rural Ugandan population. AIDS, 9, 503-506.
58. Nyamnjoh, F. (2001). Delusions of development and the enrichment of witchcraft discourses in Cameroon. In H. Moore, & T. Sanders (Eds.), Magical interpretations, material realities: Modernity, witchcraft and the occult in postcolonial Africa. London: Routledge.
59. Nyerges, A. E., & Green, G. M. (2000). The ethnography of landscape: GIS and remote sensing in the study of forest change in West African Guinea savanna. American Anthropologist, 102, 271-290.
60. Piot, P., Bartos, M., Ghys, P. D., Walker N., & Schwartlander, B. (2001). The global impact of HIV/AIDS. Nature, 410, 968-973.
61. Pison, G., Le Gueno, B., Lagarde, E., Enel, C., & Seck, C. (1993). Seasonal migration: A risk factor for HIV in rural Senegal. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 6, 196-200.
62. Potts, D. (2005). Counter-urbanization on the Zambian Copperbelt? Interpretations and implications. Urban Studies, 42, 583-609.
63. Quinn, T. (1994). Population migration and the spread of types 1 and 2 Human Immunodeficiency Viris. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 91, 2407-2414.
64. Quisumbing, A., & Otsuka, K. (2001). Land, trees, and women: Evolution of land tenure institutions in western Ghana and Sumatra. Research Report 121, Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
65. Sealey, G. (2003). African widows left destitute by relatives snatching property. Christian Science Monitor. 13 May 2003.
66. Schmeidl, S. (1998). Comparative trends in forced displacement. In J. Hampton (Ed.), Internally displaced people: A global survey. London: Earthscan Publications.
67. Stone, G. D. (1997). Predatory sedentism: Intimidation and intensification in the Nigerian savanna. Human Ecology, 25, 223-242.
68. Times of Zambia. (2005). HIV/AUIDS impacts subjects women in property grabbing. Staff reporter. September 12.
69. Townsend, N. (1997). Men, migration, and households in Botswana: An exploration of connections over time and space. Journal of Southern African Studies, 23, 405-420.
70. Tucker, C., & Ostrom, E. (2005). Multidisciplinary research relating institutions and forest transformations. In E. Moran & E. Ostrom (Eds.), Seeing the forest and the trees: Human-environment interactions in forest ecosystems. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
71. UNAIDS. (2007). Zambia: Country situation analysis. www.unaids.org/en/ Regions_countries/Zambia.asp. Last accessed 8 March 2007.
72. UNAIDS. (2004). AIDS epidemic update by region. www.unaids.org.
73. Unruh, J., Cliggett, L., & Hay R. (2005). Migrant land rights reception and 'clearing to claim' in Sub-Saharan Africa: A deforestation example from southern Zambia. Natural Resources Forum, 29, 190-198.
74. USAID. (2007). HIV/AIDS development challenges. Washington DC: United States Agency for International Development, Zambia Country Office. www.usaid.gov/zm/hiv/hiv.htm. Last accessed on 8 March 2007.
75. VanWey, L., Ostrom, E., & Meretsky, V. (2005) Theories underlying the study of human-environment interactions. In E. Moran & E. Ostrom (Eds.), Seeing the forest and the trees: Human-environment interactions in forest ecosystems. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
76. Walker, R., Moran, E., & Anselin, L. (2000). Deforestation and cattle ranching in the Brazilian. Amazon: External capital and household processes. World Development, 28, 683-700.
77. Wanyeki, L. (2003). Women and land in Africa: Culture, religion and realizing women's rights. London: Zed Books, Ltd.
78. Watkins, S. (2004). Navigating the AIDS epidemic in rural Malawi. Population and Development Review, 30, 673-705.
79. Whiteside, A., Barnett, T., George, G., & van Niekerk, A. (2006). Through a glass darkly: Data and uncertainty in the AIDS debate. In A. van Niekerk (Ed.), Ethics and AIDS in Africa: The challenge to our thinking. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
80. Yamano, T., & Jayne, T. (2004). Measuring impacts of working-age adult mortality on small-scale farm households in Kenya. World Development, 32, 91-119.