Temperature effects on xylem sap osmolarity in walnut trees: Evidence for a vitalistic model of winter embolism repair

Tree Physiology

Volumn 24, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 785-793

  Améglio, Thierry ^a   Decourteix, Mélanie ^a   Alves, Georges ^a   Valentin, Vincent ^a   Sakr, Soulaiman ^a   Julien, Jean Louis ^a   Petel, Gilles ^a   Guilliot, Agnes ^a   Lacointe, André ^a  

^a PIAF   (France)

Author keywords

Contact cells; Facilitated diffusion; Stem pressure; Sugar transport; Water relations

Indexed keywords

PHYSIOLOGY; WATER RELATIONS;

JUGLANS; JUGLANS REGIA;

EID: 4544386341     PISSN: 0829318X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/24.7.785     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. +-ATPase, succinate and isocitrate dehydrogenases activities of vessel-associated cells in walnut trees. J. Plant Physiol. 158: 1263-1271.
2. Alves, G., T. Améglio, P. Fleurat-Lessard, A. Guilliot, J.L. Julien and G. Pétel. 2001b. Cytological and immunological approach of vessel-associated cells in understanding the winter sugar exchanges, in walnut stems. Acta Hortic. 544:295-300.
3. +-ATPase of vessel-associated cells. Tree Physiol. 24:99-105.
4. Améglio, T. and P. Cruiziat. 1992. Tension/pressure alternation in walnut xylem sap during winter: the role of winter temperature. C.R. Acad. Sci. III 315:429-435.
5. Améglio T., P. Cruiziat and S. Béraud. 1995. Tension/pressure alternation in walnut xylem sap during winter: effect on hydraulic conductivity of twigs. C.R. Acad. Sci. III 318:351-357.
6. Améglio, T., F.W. Ewers, H. Cochard, M. Martignac, M. Vandame, C. Bodet and P. Cruiziat. 2001. Winter stem pressures in walnut trees: effects of carbohydrates, cooling and freezing. Tree Physiol. 21:387-394.
7. Améglio, T., C. Bodet, A. Lacointe and H. Cochard. 2002. Winter embolism, mechanisms of xylem hydraulic conductivity recovery and springtime growth patterns in walnut and peach trees. Tree Physiol. 22:1211-1220.
8. Bollard, E.G. 1953. The use of tracheal sap in the study of apple-tree nutrition. J. Exp. Bot. 4:363-368.
9. Boehringer, S.A. 1984. Methods of enzymatic food analysis using single reagents. Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Mannheim, 79 p.
10. Braun, H.J. 1984. The significance of the accessory tissues of the hydrosystem for osmotic water shifting as the second principle of water ascent, with some thoughts concerning the evolution of trees. IAWA Bull. New Ser. 5:275-294.
11. Bush, D.R. 1993. Inhibitors of the proton-sucrose symport. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 307:355-360.
12. Canny, M.J. 1997. Vessel contents during transpiration - embolisms and refilling. Am. J. Bot. 84:1223-1230.
13. Cochard, H., D. Lemoine, T. Améglio and A. Granier. 2001. Mechanisms of xylem recovery from winter embolism in Fagus sylvatica. Tree Physiol. 21:27-33.
14. Cortes, P.M. and T.R. Sinclair. 1985. Extraction of apoplastic water during pressure-volume dehydrations. Agron. J. 77:798-802.
15. Czaninski, Y. 1968. Etude du parenchyme ligneux du Robinier (parenchyme à réserves et cellules associées aux vaisseaux) au cours du cycle annuel. J. Microsc. 7:145-164.
16. Czaninski, Y. 1977. Vessel-associated cells. IAWA Bull. 3:51-55.
17. Essiamah, S. and W. Eschrich. 1985. Changes of starch content in the storage tissues of deciduous trees during winter and spring. IAWA Bull. 6:97-106.
18. Ewers, F.W., T. Améglio, H. Cochard, F. Beaujard, M. Martignac, M. Vandame, C. Bodet and P. Cruiziat. 2001. Seasonal variation of xylem pressure in walnut trees: root and stem pressure. Tree Physiol. 21:1123-1132.
19. Fromard, L. 1990. Etude du transport des glucides entre les cellules associées aux vaisseaux (CAV) et les vaisseaux chez Acer platanoides et Robinia pseudoacacia. Incidence des facteurs saisonniers et climatiques. Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France, 181 p.
20. Fromard, L., V. Babin, P. Fleurat-Lessard, J.C. Fromont, R. Serrano and J.L. Bonnemain. 1995. Control of vascular sap pH by the vessel-associated cells in woody species. Physiological and immunological studies. Plant Physiol. 108:913-918.
21. Frossard, J.S. and A. Lacointe. 1988. Les variations saisonnières de l'utilisation du carbone chez les arbres au stade végétatif, en zone tempérée (revue bibliographique). B. Soc. Bot. FR-Actual. 135: 9-24.
22. Hacke, U. and J.J. Sauter. 1996. Xylem dysfunction during winter and recovery of hydraulic conductivity in diffuse-porous and ring-porous trees. Oecologia 105:435-439.
23. +/Glucose-Cotransportsystems in den Holzstrahlzellen von Populus balsamifera L. (Salicaceae) und seine jahreszeitliche Veränderung. Diss., University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 140 p.
24. Holbrook, N.M. and M.A. Zwieniecki. 1999. Embolism repair and xylem tension. Do we need a miracle? Plant Physiol. 120:7-10.
25. Johnson, L.P.V. 1945. Physiological studies on sap flow in the sugar maple, Acer saccharum Marsh. Can. J. Res. C. 23:192-197.
26. Johnson, R.W., M.T. Tyree and M.A. Dixon. 1987. A requirement for sucrose in xylem sap flow from dormant maple trees. Plant Physiol. 84:495-500.
27. Kramer, P.J. and T.T. Kozlowski. 1979. Carbohydrates. In Physiology of Woody Plants. Academic Press, New York, pp 258-281.
28. Kunst, A., B. Draeger and J. Ziegenhorn. 1984. UV methods with hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. In Methods in Enzymatic Analysis, Vol. VI. 3rd Edn. Metabolites. Ed. H.U. Bergmeyer. Verlag Chemie, Basel, pp 162-172.
29. Marvin, J.W. and M.T. Greene. 1951. Temperature-induced sap flow in excised stems of Acer. Plant Physiol. 26:565-590.
30. Marvin, J.W., M.F. Morselli and P.M. Laing. 1967. Rapid low temperature hydrolysis of starch to sugars in maple stems and maple tissue cultures. Cryobiology 8:339-351.
31. Milburn, J.A. and P.E.R. O'Malley. 1984. Freeze-induced sap absorption in Acer pseudoplatanus: a possible mechanism. Can. J. Bot. 62:2101-2106.
32. Moing, A. and J.P. Gaudillere. 1992. Carbon and nitrogen partitioning in peach/plum grafts. Tree Physiol. 10:81-92.
33. O'Malley, P.E.R. and J.A. Milburn. 1983. Freeze-induced fluctuations in xylem sap pressure in Acer pseudoplatanus. Can. J. Bot. 61:3100-3106.
34. Pickard, W.F. 1989. How might a tracheary element which is embolized by day be healed by night. J. Theor. Biol. 141:259-279.
35. Sakai, A. 1966. Studies of frost hardiness in woody plants. II. Effect of temperature on hardening. Plant Physiol. 41:353-359.
36. Sakr, S., R. Lemoine, C. Gaillard and S. Delrot. 1993. Effect of cutting on solute uptake by plasma membrane vesicles from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaves. Plant Physiol. 103:49-58.
37. Salleo, S., M.A. Lo Gullo, D. Depaoli and M. Zippo. 1996. Xylem recovery from cavitation-induced embolism in young plants of Laurus nobllis. A possible mechanism. New Phytol. 132:47-56.
38. Sauter, J.J. 1972. Respiratory and phosphatase activities in contact cells of wood rays and their possible role in sugar secretion. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 67:135-145.
39. Sauter, J.J. 1980. Seasonal variation of sucrose content in the xylem sap of Salix. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 98:377-391.
40. Sauter, J.J. 1981a. Evidence for sucrose efflux and hexose uptake in the xylem of Salix. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 103:183-187.
41. Sauter, J.J. 1981b. Sucrose uptake in the xylem of Populus. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 103:165-168.
42. Sauter, J.J. 1982. Efflux and reabsorption of sugars in the xylem. I. Seasonal changes in sucrose efflux in Salix. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 106:325-336.
43. Sauter, J.J. 1988a. Seasonal changes in the efflux of sugars from parenchyma cells into the apoplast in poplar stems (Populus x canadensis "robusta"). Trees 2:242-249.
44. Sauter, J.J. 1988b. Temperature induced changes in starch and sugars in the stem of Populus x canadensis 'robusta'. J. Plant Physiol. 132:608-612.
45. Sauter, J.J. and T. Ambrosius. 1986. Changes in the partitioning of carbohydrates in the wood during bud break in Betula pendula Roth. J. Plant Physiol. 124:31-43.
46. Sauter, J.J. and B. Van Cleve. 1992. Seasonal variation of amino acids in the xylem sap of Populus x canadensis and its relation to protein body mobilization. Trees 7:26-32.
47. Sauter, J.J. and B. Van Cleve. 1994. Storage, mobilization and interrelations of starch, sugars, protein and fat in the ray storage tissue of poplar trees. Trees 8:297-304.
48. Sauter, J.J., W. Iten and M.H. Zimmermann. 1973. Studies on the release of sugar into the vessels of sugar maple (Acer saccharum). Can. J. Bot. 51:1-8.
49. Sauter, J.J., B. Van Cleve and K. Apel. 1988. Protein bodies in ray cells of Populus x canadensis Moench 'robusta'. Planta 173: 31-34.
50. Sauter, J.J., M. Wisniewski and W. Witt. 1996. Interrelationships between ultrastructure, sugar levels, and frost hardiness of ray parenchyma cells during frost acclimation and deacclimation in poplar (Populus x canadensis Moench 'robusta') wood. J. Plant Physiol. 149:451-461.
51. Schurr, U. 1998. Xylem sap sampling - new approaches to an old topic. Trends Plant Sci. 3:293-298.
52. Siminovitch, D., C.M. Wilson and D.R. Briggs. 1953. Studies on the chemistry of the living bark of the black locust in relation to its frost hardiness. V. Seasonal transformations and variations in the carbohydrates: starch-sucrose interconversions. Plant Physiol. 28: 383-400.
53. Sperry, J.S., N.M. Holbrook, M.H. Zimmermann and M.T. Tyree. 1987. Spring filling xylem vessels in wild grapevine. Plant Physiol. 83:414-417.
54. Sprent, P. and N.C. Smeeton. 1993. Applied nonparametric statistical methods. Chapman and Hall, London, 480 p.
55. Tyree, M.T. 1983. Maple sap uptake, exudation and pressure changes correlated with freezing exotherms and thawing endotherms. Plant Physiol. 73:277-285.
56. Tyree, M.T., S. Salleo, A. Nardini, M.A. Lo Gullo and R. Mosca 1999. Refilling of embolized vessels in young stems of laurel. Do we need a new paradigm? Plant Physiol. 120:11-21.
57. Tyree, M.T. and S. Yang. 1992. Hydraulic conductivity recovery versus water pressure in xylem of Acer saccharum. Plant Physiol. 100: 669-676.
58. Utsumi, Y., Y. Sano, S. Fujikawa, S. Funada and J. Ohtani. 1998. Visualization of cavitated vessels in winter and refilled vessels in spring in diffuse-porous trees by cryo-scanning electron microscopy. Plant Physiol. 117:1463-1471.
59. Yang, S. and M.T. Tyree. 1992. A theoretical model of hydraulic conductivity recovery from embolism with comparison to experimental data on Acer saccharum. Plant Cell Environ. 15:633-643.
60. Wiegand, K.M. 1906. Pressure and flow of sap in the maple. Am. Nat. 40:409-453.
61. Ziegler, H. 1964. Storage, mobilization and distribution of reserve material in trees. In The Formation of Wood in Forest Trees. Ed. H. Ziegler. Academic Press, New York, pp 303-320.