메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1391-1401

Directed interactions between visual areas and their role in processing image structure and expectancy

Author keywords

Cat; Gamma oscillations; Granger causality; Local field potential; Multivariate analysis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; BRAIN FUNCTION; CAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; FEMALE; NONHUMAN; OSCILLATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY STIMULATION; SIGNAL PROCESSING; STIMULUS RESPONSE; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 4544368230     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03579.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0030914546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task difficulty and the specificity of perceptual learning
    • Ahissar, M. & Hochstein, S. (1997) Task difficulty and the specificity of perceptual learning. Nature, 387, 401-406.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 401-406
    • Ahissar, M.1    Hochstein, S.2
  • 2
    • 0026658136 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of cortical plasticity on correlated activity of single neurons and on behavioural context
    • Ahissar, E., Vaadia, E., Ahissar, M., Bergman, H., Arieli, A. & Abeles, M. (1992) Dependence of cortical plasticity on correlated activity of single neurons and on behavioural context. Science, 257, 1412-1415.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1412-1415
    • Ahissar, E.1    Vaadia, E.2    Ahissar, M.3    Bergman, H.4    Arieli, A.5    Abeles, M.6
  • 3
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H. (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Autom Control, 19, 716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Autom Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 4
    • 0035377249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial directed coherence: A new concept in neural structure determination
    • Baccala, L.A. & Sameshima, K. (2001) Partial directed coherence: a new concept in neural structure determination. Biol. Cybern., 84, 463-474.
    • (2001) Biol. Cybern. , vol.84 , pp. 463-474
    • Baccala, L.A.1    Sameshima, K.2
  • 5
    • 0033190863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the directionality of cortical interactions studied by structural analysis of electrophysiological recordings
    • Bernasconi, C. & König, P. (1999) On the directionality of cortical interactions studied by structural analysis of electrophysiological recordings. Biol. Cybern., 81, 199-210.
    • (1999) Biol. Cybern. , vol.81 , pp. 199-210
    • Bernasconi, C.1    König, P.2
  • 6
    • 11144357431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world from a cat's perspective - Statistics of natural videos
    • Betsch, B.Y., Einhäuser, W., Körding, K.P. & König, P. (2004) The world from a cat's perspective - statistics of natural videos. Biol. Cybern., 90, 41-50.
    • (2004) Biol. Cybern. , vol.90 , pp. 41-50
    • Betsch, B.Y.1    Einhäuser, W.2    Körding, K.P.3    König, P.4
  • 7
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard, D.H. (1997) The psychophysics toolbox. Spat. Vis., 10, 433-436.
    • (1997) Spat. Vis. , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 8
    • 0035783251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of feedback connections in shaping the responses of visual cortical neurons
    • Bullier, J., Hupe, J.M., James, A.C. & Girard, P. (2001) The role of feedback connections in shaping the responses of visual cortical neurons. Prog. Brain Res., 134, 193-204.
    • (2001) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.134 , pp. 193-204
    • Bullier, J.1    Hupe, J.M.2    James, A.C.3    Girard, P.4
  • 9
    • 0031842878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective block of conduction in Y optic nerve fibres: Significance for the concept of parallel processing
    • Burke, W., Dreher, B. & Wang, C. (1998) Selective block of conduction in Y optic nerve fibres: significance for the concept of parallel processing. Eur. J. Neurosci., 10, 8-19.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 8-19
    • Burke, W.1    Dreher, B.2    Wang, C.3
  • 10
    • 0035034409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to see: Experience and attention in primary visual cortex
    • Crist, R.E., Li, W. & Gilbert, C.D. (2001) Learning to see: experience and attention in primary visual cortex. Nat. Neurosci., 4, 519-525.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 519-525
    • Crist, R.E.1    Li, W.2    Gilbert, C.D.3
  • 11
    • 0034220863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-window spectral analysis of cortical event-related potentials by adaptive multivariate autoregressive modeling: Data preprocessing, model validation, and variability assessment
    • Ding, M., Bressler, S.L., Yang, W. & Liang, H. (2000) Short-window spectral analysis of cortical event-related potentials by adaptive multivariate autoregressive modeling: data preprocessing, model validation, and variability assessment. Biol. Cybern., 83, 35-45.
    • (2000) Biol. Cybern. , vol.83 , pp. 35-45
    • Ding, M.1    Bressler, S.L.2    Yang, W.3    Liang, H.4
  • 12
    • 0035490101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic predictions: Oscillations and synchrony in top-down processing
    • Engel, A.K., Fries, P. & Singer, W. (2001) Dynamic predictions: oscillations and synchrony in top-down processing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2, 704-716.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 704-716
    • Engel, A.K.1    Fries, P.2    Singer, W.3
  • 13
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Felleman, D.J. & Van Essen, D.C. (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex, 1, 1-47.
    • (1991) Cereb. Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 14
    • 0037459319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons
    • Fiorillo, C.D., Tobler, P.N. & Schultz, W. (2003) Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons. Science, 299, 1898-1902.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Tobler, P.N.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 16
    • 0030778853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of oscillatory responses in visual cortex correlates with perception in interocular rivalry
    • Fries, P., Roelfsema, P.R., Engel, A.K., König, P. & Singer, W. (1997) Synchronization of oscillatory responses in visual cortex correlates with perception in interocular rivalry. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 12699-12704.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 12699-12704
    • Fries, P.1    Roelfsema, P.R.2    Engel, A.K.3    König, P.4    Singer, W.5
  • 17
    • 0033812229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contour decouples gamma activity across texture representation in monkey striate cortex
    • Gail, A., Brinksmeyer, H.J. & Eckhorn, R. (2000) Contour decouples gamma activity across texture representation in monkey striate cortex. Cereb. Cortex, 10, 840-850.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 840-850
    • Gail, A.1    Brinksmeyer, H.J.2    Eckhorn, R.3
  • 19
    • 0029821128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuronal learning rule for sub-millisecond temporal coding
    • Gerstner, W., Kempter, R., van Hemmen, J.L. & Wagner, H. (1996) A neuronal learning rule for sub-millisecond temporal coding. Nature, 383, 76-81.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 76-81
    • Gerstner, W.1    Kempter, R.2    Van Hemmen, J.L.3    Wagner, H.4
  • 20
    • 84894912254 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of conditional linear dependence and feedback between multiple time series
    • Geweke, J. (1982) Measurement of conditional linear dependence and feedback between multiple time series. J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 77, 304-313.
    • (1982) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.77 , pp. 304-313
    • Geweke, J.1
  • 21
    • 0001805137 scopus 로고
    • Economic processes involving feedback
    • Granger, C. (1963) Economic processes involving feedback. Inf. Control, 6, 28-48.
    • (1963) Inf. Control , vol.6 , pp. 28-48
    • Granger, C.1
  • 22
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
    • Granger, C. (1969) Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica, 37, 424-438.
    • (1969) Econometrica , vol.37 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.1
  • 23
    • 0011046885 scopus 로고
    • Testing for causality: A personal viewpoint
    • Granger, C. (1980) Testing for causality: a personal viewpoint. J. Econ. Dyn. Control, 2, 329-352.
    • (1980) J. Econ. Dyn. Control , vol.2 , pp. 329-352
    • Granger, C.1
  • 24
    • 0030953602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations and local synchronization in striate cortex of the alert cat
    • Gray, C.M. & Viana Di Prisco, G. (1997) Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations and local synchronization in striate cortex of the alert cat. J. Neurosci., 17, 3239-3253.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 3239-3253
    • Gray, C.M.1    Viana Di Prisco, G.2
  • 25
    • 0002393060 scopus 로고
    • Prediction error filtering and maximum entropy spectral estimation
    • Haykin, S. (Ed.), Springer, Berlin
    • Haykin, S. & Kesler, S. (1983) Prediction error filtering and maximum entropy spectral estimation. In Haykin, S. (Ed.), Non-Linear Methods of Spectral Analysis. Springer, Berlin, pp. 9-72.
    • (1983) Non-Linear Methods of Spectral Analysis , pp. 9-72
    • Haykin, S.1    Kesler, S.2
  • 26
    • 0033562597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precisely synchronized oscillatory firing patterns require electroencephalographic activation
    • Herculano-Houzel, S., Munk, M.H., Neuenschwander, S. & Singer, W. (1999) Precisely synchronized oscillatory firing patterns require electroencephalographic activation. J. Neurosci., 19, 3992-4010.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 3992-4010
    • Herculano-Houzel, S.1    Munk, M.H.2    Neuenschwander, S.3    Singer, W.4
  • 27
    • 0037028040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • View from the top: Hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system
    • Hochstein, S. & Ahissar, M. (2002) View from the top: hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron, 36, 791-804.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 791-804
    • Hochstein, S.1    Ahissar, M.2
  • 28
    • 0035176035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback connections act on the early part of the responses in monkey visual cortex
    • Hupe, J.M., James, A.C., Girard, P., Lomber, S.G., Payne, B.R. & Bullier, J. (2001) Feedback connections act on the early part of the responses in monkey visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol., 85, 134-145.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 134-145
    • Hupe, J.M.1    James, A.C.2    Girard, P.3    Lomber, S.G.4    Payne, B.R.5    Bullier, J.6
  • 29
    • 0032552080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons
    • Hupe, J.M., James, A.C., Payne, B.R., Lomber, S.G., Girard, P. & Bullier, J. (1998) Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons. Nature, 394, 784-787.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 784-787
    • Hupe, J.M.1    James, A.C.2    Payne, B.R.3    Lomber, S.G.4    Girard, P.5    Bullier, J.6
  • 31
    • 0035433274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating causal relations in neural systems: Granger causality, directed transfer function and statistical assessment of significance
    • Kaminski, M., Ding, M., Truccolo, W.A. & Bressler, S.L. (2001) Evaluating causal relations in neural systems: Granger causality, directed transfer function and statistical assessment of significance. Biol. Cybern., 85, 145-157.
    • (2001) Biol. Cybern. , vol.85 , pp. 145-157
    • Kaminski, M.1    Ding, M.2    Truccolo, W.A.3    Bressler, S.L.4
  • 32
    • 0141453598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to natural scenes in cat V1
    • Kayser, C., Salazar, R.F. & König, P. (2003) Responses to natural scenes in cat V1. J. Neurophysiol., 90, 1910-1920.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1910-1920
    • Kayser, C.1    Salazar, R.F.2    König, P.3
  • 33
    • 0031867554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of shape-discrimination training on the selectivity of inferotemporal cells in adult monkeys
    • Kobatake, E., Wang, G. & Tanaka, K. (1998) Effects of shape-discrimination training on the selectivity of inferotemporal cells in adult monkeys. J. Neurophysiol., 80, 324-330.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 324-330
    • Kobatake, E.1    Wang, G.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 34
    • 0034333184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing
    • Lamme, V.A. & Roelfsema, P.R. (2000) The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing. Trends Neurosci., 23, 571-579.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 571-579
    • Lamme, V.A.1    Roelfsema, P.R.2
  • 35
    • 0032144155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward, horizontal, and feedback processing in the visual cortex
    • Lamme, V.A., Super, H. & Spekreijse, H. (1998) Feedforward, horizontal, and feedback processing in the visual cortex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 8, 529-535.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 529-535
    • Lamme, V.A.1    Super, H.2    Spekreijse, H.3
  • 36
    • 85047695623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher-order perceptual saliency
    • Lee, T.S., Yang, C.F., Romero, R.D. & Mumford, D. (2002) Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher-order perceptual saliency. Nat. Neurosci., 5, 589-597.
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 589-597
    • Lee, T.S.1    Yang, C.F.2    Romero, R.D.3    Mumford, D.4
  • 37
    • 0037113285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronized activity in prefrontal cortex during anticipation of visuomotor processing
    • Liang, H., Bressler, S.L., Ding, M., Truccolo, W.A. & Nakamura, R. (2002) Synchronized activity in prefrontal cortex during anticipation of visuomotor processing. Neuroreport, 13, 2011-2015.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 2011-2015
    • Liang, H.1    Bressler, S.L.2    Ding, M.3    Truccolo, W.A.4    Nakamura, R.5
  • 38
    • 0034637880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal influences in primate cerebral cortex during visual pattern discrimination
    • Liang, H., Ding, M., Nakamura, R. & Bressler, S.L. (2000) Causal influences in primate cerebral cortex during visual pattern discrimination. Neuroreport, 11, 2875-2880.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2875-2880
    • Liang, H.1    Ding, M.2    Nakamura, R.3    Bressler, S.L.4
  • 39
    • 0029294644 scopus 로고
    • Shape representation in the inferior temporal cortex of monkeys
    • Logothetis, N.K., Pauls, J. & Poggio, T. (1995) Shape representation in the inferior temporal cortex of monkeys. Curr. Biol., 5, 552-563.
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 552-563
    • Logothetis, N.K.1    Pauls, J.2    Poggio, T.3
  • 40
    • 0028202752 scopus 로고
    • Reversible inactivation of visual processing operations in middle suprasylvian cortex of the behaving cat
    • Lomber, S.G., Cornwell, P., Sun, J.S., MacNeil, M.A. & Payne, B.R. (1994) Reversible inactivation of visual processing operations in middle suprasylvian cortex of the behaving cat. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 2999-3003.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 2999-3003
    • Lomber, S.G.1    Cornwell, P.2    Sun, J.S.3    MacNeil, M.A.4    Payne, B.R.5
  • 41
    • 0033765861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of striate cortical activity in the alert macaque. II. Fast time scale synchronization
    • Maldonado, P.E., Friedman-Hill, S. & Gray, C.M. (2000) Dynamics of striate cortical activity in the alert macaque. II. Fast time scale synchronization. Cereb. Cortex, 10, 1117-1131.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 1117-1131
    • Maldonado, P.E.1    Friedman-Hill, S.2    Gray, C.M.3
  • 42
    • 0031012615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs
    • Markram, H., Lubke, J., Frotscher, M. & Sakmann, B. (1997) Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs. Science, 275, 213-215.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 213-215
    • Markram, H.1    Lubke, J.2    Frotscher, M.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 44
    • 0027291878 scopus 로고
    • The effect of reversible cooling of cat's primary visual cortex on the responses of area 21a neurons
    • Michalski, A., Wimborne, B.M. & Henry, G.H. (1993) The effect of reversible cooling of cat's primary visual cortex on the responses of area 21a neurons. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 466, 133-156.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.466 , pp. 133-156
    • Michalski, A.1    Wimborne, B.M.2    Henry, G.H.3
  • 45
    • 0030703660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of neuronal activity during stimulus expectation in a direction discrimination task
    • de Oliveira, S.C., Thiele, A. & Hoffmann, K.P. (1997) Synchronization of neuronal activity during stimulus expectation in a direction discrimination task. J. Neurosci., 17, 9248-9260.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 9248-9260
    • De Oliveira, S.C.1    Thiele, A.2    Hoffmann, K.P.3
  • 46
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli, D.G. (1997) The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies. Spat. Vis., 10, 437-442.
    • (1997) Spat. Vis. , vol.10 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 47
    • 0031570014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic model of visual recognition predicts neural response properties in the visual cortex
    • Rao, R.P. & Ballard, D.H. (1997) Dynamic model of visual recognition predicts neural response properties in the visual cortex. Neural Comput., 9, 721-763.
    • (1997) Neural Comput. , vol.9 , pp. 721-763
    • Rao, R.P.1    Ballard, D.H.2
  • 48
    • 0033360288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive coding in the visual cortex: A functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects
    • Rao, R.P. & Ballard, D.H. (1999) Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects. Nat. Neurosci., 21, 79-87.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 79-87
    • Rao, R.P.1    Ballard, D.H.2
  • 49
    • 0026764639 scopus 로고
    • Topographic reorganization of the hand representation in cortical area 3b owl monkeys trained in a frequency-discrimination task
    • Recanzone, G.H., Merzenich, M.M., Jenkins, W.M., Grajski, K.A. & Dinse, H.R. (1992) Topographic reorganization of the hand representation in cortical area 3b owl monkeys trained in a frequency-discrimination task. J. Neurophysiol., 67, 1031-1056.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1031-1056
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Grajski, K.A.4    Dinse, H.R.5
  • 50
    • 0027473429 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys
    • Recanzone, G.H., Schreiner, C.E. & Merzenich, M.M. (1993) Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys. J. Neurosci., 13, 87-103.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 87-103
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Schreiner, C.E.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 51
    • 2642691669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function
    • Riehle, A., Grun, S., Diesmann, M. & Aertsen, A. (1997) Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function. Science, 278, 1950-1953.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1950-1953
    • Riehle, A.1    Grun, S.2    Diesmann, M.3    Aertsen, A.4
  • 52
    • 0031022266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuomotor integration is associated with zero time-lag synchronization among cortical areas
    • Roelfsema, P.R., Engel, A.K., König, P. & Singer, W (1997) Visuomotor integration is associated with zero time-lag synchronization among cortical areas. Nature, 385, 157-161.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 157-161
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Engel, A.K.2    König, P.3    Singer, W.4
  • 53
    • 0003036879 scopus 로고
    • Connections of visual cortical areas in the cat
    • Peters, A. & Jones, E.G. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Rosenquist, A.C. (1985) Connections of visual cortical areas in the cat. In Peters, A. & Jones, E.G. (Eds), Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 3. Visual Cortex. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 81-116.
    • (1985) Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 3. Visual Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 81-116
    • Rosenquist, A.C.1
  • 54
    • 1242319295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on neuronal activity and interactions in primary and higher visual cortices in the alert cat
    • Salazar, R.F., Kayser, C. & König, P. (2004) Effects of training on neuronal activity and interactions in primary and higher visual cortices in the alert cat. J. Neurosci., 24, 1627-1636.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1627-1636
    • Salazar, R.F.1    Kayser, C.2    König, P.3
  • 55
    • 0017281888 scopus 로고
    • Short-term response variability of monkey striate neurons
    • Schiller, P.H., Finlay, B.L. & Volman, S.F. (1976) Short-term response variability of monkey striate neurons. Brain Res., 105, 347-349.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.105 , pp. 347-349
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Finlay, B.L.2    Volman, S.F.3
  • 56
    • 0035797397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practising orientation identification improves orientation coding in V1 neurons
    • Schoups, A., Vogels, R., Qian, N. & Orban, G. (2001) Practising orientation identification improves orientation coding in V1 neurons. Nature, 412, 549-553.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 549-553
    • Schoups, A.1    Vogels, R.2    Qian, N.3    Orban, G.4
  • 57
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz, W. (1998) Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J. Neurophysiol., 80, 1-27.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 58
    • 0034576323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple reward signals in the brain
    • Schultz, W. (2000) Multiple reward signals in the brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 1, 199-207.
    • (2000) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 199-207
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 59
    • 0037057755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting formal with dopamine and reward
    • Schultz, W. (2002) Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron, 36, 241-263.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 241-263
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 60
    • 0034687817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down processing mediated by interareal synchronization
    • von Stein, A., Chiang, C. & König, P. (2000) Top-down processing mediated by interareal synchronization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 14748-14753.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 14748-14753
    • Von Stein, A.1    Chiang, C.2    König, P.3
  • 61
    • 0018624430 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical and parallel mechanisms in the organization of visual cortex
    • Stone, J., Dreher, B. & Leventhal, A.G. (1979) Hierarchical and parallel mechanisms in the organization of visual cortex. Brain Res. Rev., 1, 345-394.
    • (1979) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 345-394
    • Stone, J.1    Dreher, B.2    Leventhal, A.G.3
  • 62
    • 0028921592 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events
    • Vaadia, E., Haalman, I., Abeles, M., Bergman, H., Prut, Y., Slovin, H. & Aertsen, A. (1995) Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events. Nature, 373, 515-518.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 515-518
    • Vaadia, E.1    Haalman, I.2    Abeles, M.3    Bergman, H.4    Prut, Y.5    Slovin, H.6    Aertsen, A.7
  • 63
    • 0026509547 scopus 로고
    • Information processing in the primate visual system: An integrated systems perspective
    • Van Essen, D.C., Anderson, C.H. & Felleman, D.J. (1992) Information processing in the primate visual system: an integrated systems perspective. Science, 255, 419-423.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 419-423
    • Van Essen, D.C.1    Anderson, C.H.2    Felleman, D.J.3
  • 64
    • 0024466818 scopus 로고
    • The response variability of striate cortical neurons in the behaving monkey
    • Vogels, R., Spileers, W. & Orban, G.A. (1989) The response variability of striate cortical neurons in the behaving monkey. Exp. Brain Res., 77, 432-439.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 432-439
    • Vogels, R.1    Spileers, W.2    Orban, G.A.3
  • 65
    • 0035811464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory
    • Waelti, P., Dickinson, A. & Schultz, W. (2001) Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory. Nature, 412, 43-48.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 43-48
    • Waelti, P.1    Dickinson, A.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 66
    • 0033693357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory influence of feedback projections from area 21a on neuronal activities in striate cortex of the cat
    • Wang, C., Waleszczyk, W.J., Burke, W. & Dreher, B. (2000) Modulatory influence of feedback projections from area 21a on neuronal activities in striate cortex of the cat. Cereb. Cortex, 10, 1217-1232.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 1217-1232
    • Wang, C.1    Waleszczyk, W.J.2    Burke, W.3    Dreher, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.