Pulp mill process closure: A review of global technology developments and mill experiences in the 1990s

Water Science and Technology

Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 183-194

  Stratton, S C ^a   Gleadow, P L ^b   Johnson, A P ^c  

^a NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR AIR AND STREAM IMPROVEMENT   (United States)

^b AMEC FOSTER WHEELER   (United States)

^c Beca AMEC   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Bleaching; Effluent minimization; Filtrate recovery; Process closure; Pulp manufacturing; Technology trends

Indexed keywords

BLEACHING; DELIGNIFICATION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; PAPER AND PULP MILLS; PROCESS CONTROL; PULP COOKING; TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER;

EFFLUENT DISCHARGES; POLLUTION PREVENTION; TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS; WASTE GENERATION;

EFFLUENTS;

INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT; ORGANOCHLORINE DERIVATIVE; OXYGEN; WATER;

PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY; TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT;

BLEACHING; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELIGNIFICATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; LIQUID; POLLUTION; PROCESS OPTIMIZATION; PULP MILL; REVIEW;

BLEACHING; DELIGNIFICATION; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; HEATING; PROCESS CONTROL; PULP MILLS; TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 4544359381     PISSN: 02731223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2004.0192     Document Type: Review

References (16)

1. Alliance for Environmental Technology (AET) (2002). Trends in world bleached chemical pulp production 1990-2000. http://aet.org/reports/market/index.html.
2. Amendola, G.A., Vice, K. and McCubbin, N. (1996). Design considerations for cost-effective kraft and sulfite pulping liquor spill control systems. 1996 Tappi Minimum Effluent Mills Symposium Proceedings. Atlanta: Tappi Press.
3. Axegård, P., Carey, J., Folke, J., Gleadow, P., Gullichsen, J., Pryke, D., Reeve, D.W., Swan, B. and Uloth, V. (1997). Minimum-impact mills: Issues and challenges. 1997 Tappi Minimum Effluent Mills Symposium Proceedings. Atlanta: Tappi Press.
4. Bokström, M. and Tuomi, A. (2001). Interest in applying ozone is growing. Paperi Ja Pu, 83(2), 124.
5. Broman, P.G. and Lindberg, H. (1997). Working toward ecobalance. 1997 Tappi Minimum Effluent Mills Symposium Proceedings. Atlanta: Tappi Press.
6. Erickson, R.L., Zacher, D. and DeCrease, D. (1996). Minimum-impact manufacturing - Creating sustainable value for our shareholders. 1996 Tappi Minimum Effluent Mills Symposium Proceedings. Atlanta: Tappi Press.
7. Ernerfeldt, B., Södersten, P., Eriksson, H. and Näsholm, A. (1999). Bleach plant presses reduce chemical consumption and facilitate closure. 6th International Conference on Newly Available Technologies. Stockholm: SPCI.
8. Johnson, A.P., Herschmiller, D., Trepte, R., Santos, C., Palmiere, M. and Purdie, D. (1996). AlPac and Bahia Sul - Current design and environmental performance of ECF in the Americas. Proceedings of the 1996 International Pulp Bleaching Conference, Washington. pp. 235-246.
9. Maples, G.M., Ambady, R., Caron, J.R., Stratton, S.C. and Vega Canovas, R.E. (1994). BFR™: A new process toward bleach plant closure. Tappi Journal, 77(11).
10. McCubbin, N. (2001a). Spill control: Assessing your situation. Solutions! November 2001. Atlanta: Tappi.
11. McCubbin, N. (2001b). Spill control, part II: Reducing spills. Solutions! December 2001. Atlanta: Tappi.
12. Nutt, W.E., Eachus, S.W., Griggs, B.F. and Pikulin, M.A. (1993). Development of an ozone bleaching process. Tappi Journal, 76(3).
13. Reside, D.A. (2001). Chapter 5 - Water use reduction in mechanical pulp production. In Water use reduction in the pulp and paper industry - second edition. Canadian Pulp and Paper Association.
14. Riebel, P. (1998). Alberta-Pacific's environmental program leaves nothing to chance. Pulp & Paper Canada, 99, 4.
15. Santos, C.A. and Caldas, P.G. (1996). Bleaching plant operation and its environmental relationship at Bahia Sul - A mill case. 1996 International Pulp Bleaching Conference Proceedings. Atlanta: Tappi Press.
16. Semeniuk, S., Chandrasekaran, S., Smith, K., Munro, F. and Craig, D. (2002). Recent environmental improvements at the Espanola Mill. Proceedings of the 2002 TAPPI International Environmental Conference. Atlanta: Tappi Press.