Corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete adjacent to surface repairs

ACI Materials Journal

Volumn 101, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 266-272

  Barkey, Dale P ^a  

^a Univ of New Hampshire   (United States)

Author keywords

Corrosion; Reinforcement; Repair; Steel

Indexed keywords

CATHODE BARS; CHLORIDE-INDUCED CORROSION; OHMIC CURRENT DISTRIBUTION; SURFACE REPAIRS;

ANODIC OXIDATION; CATHODES; CHLORIDE MINERALS; DELAMINATION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; GALVANIZING; OHMIC CONTACTS; REINFORCED CONCRETE; REPAIR; SPALLING; STEEL; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

STEEL CORROSION;

EID: 4544357360     PISSN: 0889325X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Frangopol, D. N.; Lin, K.-Y.; and Estes, A. C., "Reliability of Reinforced Concrete Girders under Corrosion Attack," Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 123, No. 3, Mar. 1997, pp. 286-297.
2. Fu, X., and Chung, D. D. L., "Effect of Corrosion on the Bond Between Concrete and Steel Rebar," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 27, No. 12, 1997, pp. 1811-1815.
3. Hanley, B.; Coverdale, T.; Miltenberger, M.; and Nmai, C., "Electrochemical Compatibility in Concrete Repair," Concrete Repair Bulletin, May/June 1998, pp. 12-15.
4. Grantham, M., and Gray, M., "Patch Repairs and Cathodic Protection," Construction Repair, V. 11, No. 2, 1997, pp. 42-45.
5. Gu, P.; Beaudoin, J. J.; Tumidajski, P. J.; and Mailvaganam, N. P., "Electrochemical Incompatibility of Patches Used in Reinforced Concrete Repair," Concrete International, V. 19, No. 8, Aug. 1997, pp. 68-72.
6. Raupach, M., "Chloride-Induced Macrocell Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Theoretical Background and Practical Consequences," Construction and Building Materials, V. 10, No. 5, 1996, pp. 329-338.
7. Pruckner, F., and Gjørv, O. E., "Patch Repair and Macrocell Activity in Concrete Structures," ACI Materials Journal, V. 99, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2002, pp. 143-148.
8. Wheat, H. G., and Harding, K. S., "Galvanic Corrosion in Repaired Reinforced Concrete Slabs - An Update," Materials Performance, V. 32, No. 5, 1993, p. 58.
9. Glass, G. K., and Buenfeld, N. R., "The Presentation of the Chloride Threshold Level for Corrosion of Steel in Concrete," Corrosion Science, V. 39, No. 5, 1997, pp. 1001-1013.
10. Schießl, P., and Raupach, M., "Laboratory Studies and Calculations on the Influence of Crack Width on Chlorine-Induced Corrosion of Steel in Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 94, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1997, pp. 56-62.
11. Li, L., and Sagues, A. A., "Chloride Corrosion Threshold of Reinforcing Steel in Alkaline Solutions: Open-Circuit Immersion Tests," Corrosion, V. 57, No. 1, 2001, pp. 19-28.
12. Kitowski, C. J., and Wheat, H. G., "Effect of Chlorides on Reinforcing Steel Exposed to Simulated Concrete Solutions," Corrosion, V. 53, No. 3, 1997, pp. 216-226.
13. Dehwah, H. A. F.; Maslehuddin, M.; and Austin, S. A., "Effects of Cement Alkalinity on Pore Solution Chemistry and Chloride-Induced Reinforcement Corrosion," ACI Materials Journal, V. 99, No. 3, May-June 2002, pp. 227-233.
14. Mohammed, T. U.; Otsuki, N.; Hamada, H.; and Yamaji, T., "Chloride-Induced Corrosion of Steel Bars in Concrete with Presence of Gap at Steel-Concrete Interface," ACI Materials Journal, V. 99, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2002, pp. 149-156.
15. Baweja, D.; Roper, H.; and Sirivivatnanon, V., "Chloride-Induced Steel Corrosion in Concrete: Part 1 - Corrosion Rates, Corrosion Activity, and Attack Areas," ACI Materials Journal, V. 95, No. 3, May-June 1998, pp. 207-217.
16. Gu, P.; Elliot, S.; Hristova, R.; Beaudoin, J. J.; Brousseau, R.; and Baldock, B., "A Study of Corrosion Inhibitor Performance in Chloride Contaminated Concrete by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy," ACI Materials Journal, V. 94, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 1997, pp. 385-395.
17. Zhang, H.; Wheat, H. G.; Sennour, M. L.; and Carrasquillo, R. L., "Corrosion of Steel Bars in Concrete Containing Different Chemical and Mineral Admixtures," Materials Performance, Dec. 1992, pp. 37-43.
18. Elsener, B., "Corrosion Rate of Steel in Concrete: From Laboratory to Reinforced Structures," Materials Science Forum, V. 247, 1997, pp. 127-138.
19. ASTM G 109-92, "Standard Test for Determining the Effects of Chemical Admixtures on the Corrosion of Embedded Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Exposed to Chloride Environments," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa., 1992, 5 pp.
20. ASTM G 109-99a, "Standard Test for Determining the Effects of Chemical Admixtures on the Corrosion of Embedded Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Exposed to Chloride Environments," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa., 1999, 5 pp.
21. Hassanein, A. M.; Glass, G. K.; and Buenfeld, N. R., "A Mathematical Model for Electrochemical Removal of Chloride from Concrete Structures," Corrosion, V. 54, No. 4, 1998, pp. 323-332.
22. Suryanavanshi, A. K.; Swamy, R. N.; and Cardew, G. E., "Estimation of Diffusion Coefficients for Chloride Ion Penetration into Structural Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 99, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 2002, pp. 441-449.