Fuel effects on emissions from modern gasoline vehicles part 1 - Sulphur effects

CONCAWE Reports

Volumn , Issue 5, 2003, Pages

  Rickeard, D J ^a   Bazzani, R ^a   Bjordal, S D ^a   Kuck, K ^a   Martinez, P M ^a   Schmelzle, P ^a   Scorletti, P ^a   Stradling, R J ^a   Wolff, G ^a   Zemroch, P J ^a   Thompson, N D ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Direct injection; Engine technology; Euro 3; Euro 4; Exhaust emissions; Gasoline; Sulphur; Vehicle technology

Indexed keywords

EID: 4544338884     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. EU (2003) Directive 2003/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 March 2003 amending Directive 98/70/EC relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels. Official Journal of the European Communities No. L76, 22.03.2003.
2. EPEFE (1995) European programme on emissions, fuels and engine technologies. EPEFE Report on behalf of ACEA and EUROPIA.
3. Schleyer, C.H. et al (1998) Effect of fuel sulphur on emissions in California low emission vehicles. SAE Paper No. 980236. Warrendale PA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
4. AIAM (2001) Sulfur oxygen test program results including converted spreadsheets and AAM-AIAM presentation. Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers and Association of International Automobile Manufacturers. Available on CARB website: http://www.arb.ca.gov/cbg/meeting/2001/mtg2001.htm or from http://www.autoalliance.org/technical_studies.htm.
5. 3 and other emissions from 2000-2001 model year vehicles. CRC Project No. E-60. Alpharetta GA: Coordinating Research Council.
6. CONCAWE (2002) Evaluation of diesel fuel cetane and aromatics effects on emissions from euro-3 engines. Report No. 4/02. Brussels: CONCAWE.
7. Hochhauser, A.M. et al (1991) The effects of aromatics, MTBE, olefins and T90 on mass exhaust emissions from current and older vehicles - the auto/oil air quality improvement research program. SAE Paper No. 912322. Warrendale PA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
8. Painter, L.J. and Rutherford, J.A. (1992) Statistical design and analysis methods for the auto/oil air quality research program. SAE Paper No. 920319. Warrendale PA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
9. CONCAWE (1994) The influence of heavy gasoline components on the exhaust emissions of european vehicles. Part I - regulated emissions. Report No. 94/59. Brussels: CONCAWE.