On unknown bone bridge and foramen of the atlas

Anatomical Science International

Volumn 79, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 167-171

  Yamasaki, Masahiro ^a,c   Ishizawa, Akimitsu ^a   Ogawa, Makiko ^b  

^a Department of Anatomy ^*  (Japan)

^b AKITA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

^c Yamasaki Res Inst of Morphology   (Japan)

Author keywords

Emissary vein; Human anatomy; Variations; Vertebra

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ARTICLE; ATLAS; CADAVER; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; DISSECTION; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; JAPAN; MALE; MORPHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINE SURGERY; VERTEBRA; VERTEBRAL ARTERY;

EID: 4544293769     PISSN: 14476959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-073x.2004.00074.x     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Allen W (1879) On the varieties of the atlas in the human subject, and the homologies of its transverse processes. J Anat Physiol 14, 18-28.
2. Bolk L (1906) Zur Frage der Assimilation des Atlas am Schädel beim Menshcen. Anat Anz 28, 497-506.
3. Cleland J (1861) On the serial homologies of the articular surfaces of the mammalian axis, atlas, and occipital bone. Nat Hist Rev 1, 151-4.
4. Evans HE, Christensen GC (1979) Miller's Anatomy of the Dog. Saunders, Philadelphia.
5. Hadley LA (1944) Roentgenographic studies of the cervical spine. Am J Roentgenol 52, 173-95.
6. Kato Y, Yamauchi S (1995) Atlas of Comparative Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Yokendo, Tokyo (in Japanese).
7. Lamberty BGH, Živanovic S (1973) The retro-articular vertebral artery ring of the atlas and its significance. Acta Anat 85, 113-22.
8. Macalister A (1868-69) Notes on the homologie and comparative anatomy of the atlas and axis. J Anat Physiol 3, 54-64.
9. Macalister A (1893) Notes on the development and variations of the atlas. J Anat Physiol 27, 519-42.
10. Muraki T (1964) On the morphological varieties of the Kanto-Japanese atlantes. Rep Dept Anat Jikei Univ School Med 25, 1-7 (in Japanese).
11. Poirier P (1899) Trait D'anatomie Humaine. Masson, Paris.
12. Reighard J, Jennings HS (1935) Anatomy of the Cat. Henry Holt, New York.
13. Sato E, Noriyasu S (1978) Studies on the Ponticulus posterior and Ponticulus lateralis of the human first cervical vertebra. Sapporo Med J 47, 599-617 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
14. Schmidt H (1959) Okzipitale Dysplasien. Fortschr Röntgenstr 90, 691-704.
15. Yamasaki M, Ishizawa A, Ogawa M, Zhou M, Abe H (2003) On unknown small bone bridge and foramen for a vessel observed in an atlas. Acta Anat Nippon 78 (Suppl.), 178 (Japanese abstract).