Discrete relaxation spectrum and K-BKZ constitutive equation for PVC, NBR and their blends

Applied Rheology

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 180-189

  Sodeifian, Gholamhossein ^a   Haghtalab, Ali ^a  

^a TARBIAT MODARES UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber; K BKZ constitutive equation; Miscible blend; Poly (vinyl chloride); Shear viscosity; Time temperature superposition

Indexed keywords

POLYVINYL CHLORIDE; RHEOLOGY; RUBBER; VISCOSITY;

EID: 4544291204     PISSN: 14306395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/arh-2004-0010     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Kwak SR: Dynamic Viscoelastic Behavior of Model Poly(vinyl chloride) Blends Characterized at Small Deformation in Shear Oscillation, Polymer J. 26 (1994) 491-497.
2. Perera MC, Ishiaku US, Ishak ZAM: Characterization of PVC/NBR and PVC/ENR50 Binary Blends and PVC/ENR50/NBR Ternary Blends by DMA and Solid State NMR, Eur. Polymer J. 37 (2001) 167-178.
3. Francis J, George KE, Francis DJ: Melt Rheology of PVC Blends, J. Polymer Eng. 11 (1992) 211-233.
4. Guan J, Gao C, Yang W, Shen J: Self-crosslinking and Cocrosslinking with Nitrile Rubber of Poly(vinyl chloride) with Pendent N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate Group, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 80 (2001) 634-638.
5. Varughese KT, De PP, Sanyal SK, De SK: Miscible Blends from Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) and Epoxidized Natural Rubber, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 37 (1989) 2537-2548.
6. Douwel CHK, Maas WEJR, Veeman WS, Buning GHW, Vankan JMJ: Miscibility in PMMA/PVF2 Blends Studied by CP MAS NMRm, Macromolecules. 23 (1990) 406-411.
7. Fox DW, Allen RB: Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1988).
8. Olabisi O, Robenson ML, Show MT: Polymer-Polymer Miscibility, Academic Press, Washington DC (1992).
9. Benedetti E, Posar F, D'alessio A, Vergamini P: Molecular Interactions in the Poly(vinyl chloride)-di-n-butylphthalate System Determined by Infrared Spectroscopy, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 23 (1985) 1187-1192.
10. Benedetti E, Posar F, D'alessio A, Vergamini P: Vibration Analysis of Functionalized Polyolefins/Poly(vinylchloride) Blends, Polymer Eng. Sci. 26 (1986) 1187-1192.
11. Sen AK, Mukherjee GS: Studies on the Thermodynamic Compatibility of Blends of Poly(vinyl chloride) and Nitrile Rubber, Polymer 34 (1993) 2386-2391.
12. Zakrzewski GA: Investigation of the Compatibility of Butadiene-acrylonitrile Copolymers with Poly(vinyl chloride), Polymer 14 (1973) 347-351.
13. Utracki LA: Commercial Polymer Blends, Chapman and Hall, London (1998).
14. Corish PJ, Powell BDW: Elastomer Blends, Rubber Chem. Technol. 47 (1974) 481-510.
15. Dunn JR: Heat and Fuel Resistance of NBR and NBR-PVC Blends, Plastics Rubber Proc. Appl. 2 (1982) 161-168.
16. Khanna SK,Congdon WI: Engineering and Molding Properties of Poly(vinylchloride), Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and Polyester Blends, Polymer Eng. Sci. 23 (1983) 627-631.
17. Dunn JR: Blends of Elastomers and Thermoplastics-A review, Rubber Chem. Technol., 49 (1976) 278-331.
18. Utracki LA: Polymer Blends Handbook, Chapman and Hall, London (2003).
19. Utracki LA: Polymer Blends and Alloys for Molding Applications, Polymer Plast. Technol. Eng. 22 (1984) 27-54.
20. Van Gurp M, Palmen J: Time-Temperature Superposition for Polymeric Blends, Rheol. Bull. 67 (1998) 5-8.
21. Trinkle S, Friedrich C: Van Gurp-Palmen-plot: A Way to Characterize Polydispersity of Linear Polymers, Rheol. Acta. 40 (2001) 322-328.
22. Trinkle S, Hoffmann B, Kricheldorf HR, Friedrich C: Rheological and Morphological Properties of Various Blends Containing Liquid Crystalline Polyesters, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 202 (2001) 814-823.
23. Trinkle S, Walter P Friedrich C: Van Gurp-Palmen Plot II-Classification of Long Chain Branched Polymers by Their Topology, Rheol Acta. 41 (2002) 103-113.
24. Williams LM, Landel RF, Ferry JD: The Temperature Dependence of Relaxation Mechanisms in Amorphous Polymers and Other Glass-forming Liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77 (1955) 3701-3707.
25. Bousmina M, Lavoie A, Riedl B: Phase Segration in SAN/PMMA Blends Probed by Rheology, Microscopy and Inverse Gas Chromatography Techniques 35 (2002) 6274-6283.
26. Chuang HK, Han CD: Rheological Behavior of Polymer Blends, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 29 (1984) 2205-2229.
27. Han CD, Jhon MS: Correlations of the First Normal Stress Difference with Shear Stress and the Storage Modulus with Loss Modulus for Homopolymers, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 32 (1986) 3809-3840.
28. Han CD: Influence of Molecular Weight Distribution on the Linear Viscoelastic Properties of Polymer Blends, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 35 (1988) 167-213.
29. Zheng O. Zhang XU, Pan Y, Yi XS: Polystyrene/Sn-Pb Alloy Blends. I. Dynamic Rheological Behavior, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 86 (2002) 3166-3172.
30. Han CD, Kim JK: On The Use of Time-Temperature Superposition in Multicomponent/multiphase Polymer Systems, Polymer 34 (1993) 2533-2539.
31. Colby RH: Breakdown of Time-Temperature Superposition in Miscible Polymer Blends, Polymer 30 (1989) 1275-1278.
32. Roovers J, Toporowski PM: Rheological Study of Miscible Blends Of 1,4-Polybutadiene and 1,2-Polybutadiene (631,2), Macromolecules 25 (1992) 1096-1102.
33. Roovers J, Toporowski PM: Microheterogeneity in Miscible Blends of 1,2-Polybutadiene and 1,4-Polyisoprene, Macromolecules 25 (1992) 3454-3461.
34. Zawada JA., Fuller GG, Colby RH, Fetters LJ, Roovers J: Measuring Component Contributions to The Dynamic Modulus in Miscible Polymer Blends, Macromolecules 27 (1994) 6851-6860.
35. Zawada JA, Fuller GG, Colby RH, Fetters LJ, Roovers J: Component Dynamics in Miscible Blends of 1,4-Polyisoprene and 1,2-Polybutadiene, Macromolecules 27 (1994) 6861-6870.
36. Arendt BH, Kannan RM, Zewail M, Kornfield JA, Smith SD: Dynamica of Each Component in Miscible Blends of Polyisoprene and Polyvinylethylene, Rheol. Acta 33 (1994) 322-336.
37. Arendt BH, Krishnamootri R, Kornfield J, Smith SD: Component Dynamic in Miscible Blends: Equally and Unequally Entangled Polyisoprene/ Polyvinylethylene, Macromolecules 30 (1997) 1127-1137.
38. Chung GC, Kornfield JA, Smith SD: Compositional Dependence of Segmental Dynamics in a Miscible Polymer Blend, Macromolecules 27 (1994) 5729-5741.
39. Chung GC, Kornfield JA, Smith SD: Component Dynamic in Miscible Polymer Blends: A Two-Dimensional Deuteron NMR Investigation, Macromolecules 27 (1994) 964-973.
40. Alergria A, Elizetxea C, Cendoya I, Colmenero J: Anomalous Dynamical Homogeneity of the Dielectric Relaxation in Miscible Polymer Blends of Poly(epichlòrohydrin) and Poly(vinylmethylether), Macromolecules 28 (1995) 8819-8823.
41. Friedrich C, Schwarzwalder C, Riemann RE: Rheological and Thermodynamic Study of the Miscible Blend Polystyrene/Poly(cyclohexylmethacrylate), Polymer 37 (1996) 2499-2507.
42. Islam MT, Sanchez-Reyes J, Archer LA: Nonlinear Rheology of Highly Entangled Polymer Liquids: Step Shear Damping Function, J. Rheol. 45 (2001) 61-82.
43. Thimm W, Friedrich C, Marth M, Honerkamp J: Determination of the Relaxation Spectra from Dynamic Moduli Using Edge Preserving Regularization Method, Rheol. Acta 39 (2000) 163-173.
44. Tschoegel NW: The Phenomenological Theory of Linear Viscoelastic Behavior, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1989).
45. Dealy JM, Wissburn KF: Melt Rheology and its Role in Polymer Processing, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1990).
46. Haghtalab A, Sodeifian Gh: Determination of the Discrete Relaxation Spectrum for Polybutadiene and Polystyrene by a Non-linear Regression Method, Iranian Polymer J. 11 (2002) 107-113.
47. Laun HM: Description of the Non-linear Behavior of a Low Density Polyethylene Melt by Means of an Experimentally Determined Strain Dependent Memory Function, Rheol. Acta. 17 (1978) 1-15 (1978).
48. Kaye A: A Non-Newtonian Flow in Incompressible Fluids, College of Aeronautics, Cranfield, CoA Note No. 134 (1962).
49. Bernstein B, Kearsley EA, Zapas IJ: A Study of Stress Relaxation with Finite Strain, Trans. Soc. Rheol. 7 (1963) 391-410.
50. Wagner MH: Analysis of Time-dependent Nonlinear Stress Growth Data for Shear and Elongation Flow of a Low Density Branched Polyethylene Melt, Rheol. Acta. 15 (1976) 136-142.
51. Wagner MH: A Constitutive Analysis of Uniaxial Elongational Flow Data of a Low Density Polyethylene Melt, J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech. 4 (1978) 39-55.
52. Lodge A S Elastic Liquids, Academic, New York (1964).
53. Soskey PR, Winter HH: Large Step Shear Strain Experiments with Parallel Disk Rotational Rheometers, J. Rheol. 28 (1984) 625-645.