Achieving zero liquid discharge in SAGD heavy oil recovery

Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology

Volumn 43, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 37-42

  Heins, W ^a,b   Schooley, Karen ^a  

^a Ionics RCC   (United States)

^b Proc Eng and Business Development   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRINES; COMPACTION; CRUDE PETROLEUM; CRYSTALLIZERS; DISCHARGE (FLUID MECHANICS); EVAPORATION; HEAT TRANSFER; PRESSURE EFFECTS;

STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE (SAGD) PROCESS; TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS (TDS); VAPOUR COMPRESSION EVAPORATOR; ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE (ZLD);

PETROLEUM INDUSTRY;

EID: 4544263843     PISSN: 00219487     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2118/04-08-01     Document Type: Review

References (3)

1. HEINS, B., Case Study: Zero Liquid Discharge Wastewater Recycling System at Apache Nitrogen Products; prepared for presentation at the Ammonium Nitrate Producers Study Group, Sandestin, FL, November 4-6, 1997.
2. SOLOMON, R.L., SCHOOLEY, K.E., and GRIFFIN, S.J., The Advantage of Mixed Salt Crystallizers in Zero Liquid Discharge Wastewater Treatment Systems; paper IWC-98-50, prepared for presentation at the International Water Conference, October 1998.
3. KOK, S., ZAIDI, A., and SOLOMON, R., Advances in Thermal Recovery: Total Dissolved Solids Removal From Water Produced During the In Situ Recovery of Heavy Oil and Bitumen; The Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Volume 28, No. 1, January February 1989.