메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1245-1254

Activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors enhances efficacy of glutamatergic inputs to neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro

Author keywords

Brainstem; DHPG; Hypoglossus nucleus; Respiration; Swallowing

Indexed keywords

2 METHYL 6 (PHENYLETHYNYL)PYRIDINE; 3,5 DIHYDROXYPHENYLGLYCINE; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 7 (HYDROXYIMINO)CYCLOPROPA[B]CHROMEN 1A CARBOXYLATE ETHYL ESTER; ALPHA AMINO 3 HYDROXY 5 METHYL 4 ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID; CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GLUTAMIC ACID; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR 1; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR AGONIST; TETRODOTOXIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 4544245502     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03590.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0032907608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors: Electrophysiological properties and role in plasticity
    • Anwyl, R. (1999) Metabotropic glutamate receptors: electrophysiological properties and role in plasticity. Brain Res. Rev., 29, 83-120.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 83-120
    • Anwyl, R.1
  • 2
    • 0032881854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory network function in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord of newborn rats
    • Ballanyi, K., Onimaru, H. & Homma, I. (1999) Respiratory network function in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord of newborn rats. Prog. Neurobiol., 59, 583-634.
    • (1999) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 583-634
    • Ballanyi, K.1    Onimaru, H.2    Homma, I.3
  • 3
    • 0027520283 scopus 로고
    • The metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1 alpha) is concentrated at perisynaptic membrane of neuronal subpopulations as detected by immunogold reaction
    • Baude, A., Nusser, Z., Roberts, J.D., Mulvihill, E., McIlhinney, R.A. & Somogyi, P. (1993) The metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1 alpha) is concentrated at perisynaptic membrane of neuronal subpopulations as detected by immunogold reaction. Neuron, 11, 771-787.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 771-787
    • Baude, A.1    Nusser, Z.2    Roberts, J.D.3    Mulvihill, E.4    McIlhinney, R.A.5    Somogyi, P.6
  • 4
    • 0026496638 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro
    • Bayliss, D.A., Viana, F. & Berger, A.J. (1992) Mechanisms underlying excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro. J. Neurophysiol., 68, 1733-1745.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Bayliss, D.A.1    Viana, F.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 5
    • 0030665298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of hypoglossal motoneurons: Cellular and developmental mechanisms
    • Bayliss, D.A., Viana, F., Talley, E.M. & Berger, A.J. (1997) Neuromodulation of hypoglossal motoneurons: cellular and developmental mechanisms. Respir. Physiol., 110, 139-150.
    • (1997) Respir. Physiol. , vol.110 , pp. 139-150
    • Bayliss, D.A.1    Viana, F.2    Talley, E.M.3    Berger, A.J.4
  • 6
    • 0028111976 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine suppresses excitatory glutamatergic inputs to rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro
    • Bellingham, M.C. & Berger, A.J. (1994) Adenosine suppresses excitatory glutamatergic inputs to rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro. Neurosci. Lett., 177, 143-146.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.177 , pp. 143-146
    • Bellingham, M.C.1    Berger, A.J.2
  • 7
    • 1642447131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activity-independent persistent plasticity in endogenously active mammalian motoneurons
    • Bocchiaro, C.M. & Feldman, J.L. (2004) Synaptic activity-independent persistent plasticity in endogenously active mammalian motoneurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 4292-4295.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4292-4295
    • Bocchiaro, C.M.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0031466666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate metabotropic receptor agonists depress excitatory and inhibitory transmission on rat mesencephalic principal neurons
    • Bonci, A., Grillner, P., Siniscalchi, A., Mercuri, N.B. & Bernardi, G. (1997) Glutamate metabotropic receptor agonists depress excitatory and inhibitory transmission on rat mesencephalic principal neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci., 9, 2359-2369.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2359-2369
    • Bonci, A.1    Grillner, P.2    Siniscalchi, A.3    Mercuri, N.B.4    Bernardi, G.5
  • 9
    • 0033844601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neurotransmitter release by metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Cartmell, J. & Schoepp, D.D. (2000) Regulation of neurotransmitter release by metabotropic glutamate receptors. J. Neurochem., 75, 889-907.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , pp. 889-907
    • Cartmell, J.1    Schoepp, D.D.2
  • 11
    • 0037154954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the superior colliculus of the adult rat, ferret and cat
    • Cirone, J., Sharp, C., Jeffery, G. & Salt, T.E. (2002) Distribution of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the superior colliculus of the adult rat, ferret and cat. Neuroscience, 109, 779-786.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 779-786
    • Cirone, J.1    Sharp, C.2    Jeffery, G.3    Salt, T.E.4
  • 12
    • 0032077288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated control of neurotransmitter release
    • Cochilla, A.J. & Alford, S. (1998) Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated control of neurotransmitter release. Neuron, 20, 1007-1016.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Cochilla, A.J.1    Alford, S.2
  • 13
    • 0030995878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Conn, P.J. & Pin, J.P. (1997) Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 37, 205-237.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 205-237
    • Conn, P.J.1    Pin, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0342905449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal medullary pathways subserving oromotor reflexes in the rat: Implications for the central neural control of swallowing
    • Cunningham, E.T. Jr & Sawchenko, P.E. (2000) Dorsal medullary pathways subserving oromotor reflexes in the rat: implications for the central neural control of swallowing. J. Comp. Neurol., 417, 448-466.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.417 , pp. 448-466
    • Cunningham Jr., E.T.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 15
    • 0032533303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intrinsic and synaptic properties of neonatal rat trigeminal motoneurons by metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Del Negro, C.A. & Chandler, S.H. (1998) Regulation of intrinsic and synaptic properties of neonatal rat trigeminal motoneurons by metabotropic glutamate receptors. J. Neurosci., 18, 9216-9226.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 9216-9226
    • Del Negro, C.A.1    Chandler, S.H.2
  • 16
    • 0037455908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre and postsynaptic effects of metabotropic glutamate receptor activation on neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons
    • Donato, R., Lape, R. & Nistri, A. (2003) Pre and postsynaptic effects of metabotropic glutamate receptor activation on neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons. Neurosci. Lett., 338, 9-12.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.338 , pp. 9-12
    • Donato, R.1    Lape, R.2    Nistri, A.3
  • 17
    • 0033637055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • --mediated synaptic transmission on rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro
    • --mediated synaptic transmission on rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro. J. Neurophysiol., 84, 2715-2724.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 2715-2724
    • Donato, R.1    Nistri, A.2
  • 18
    • 0033168771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate differential actions on excitability of spinal respiratory motoneurons
    • Dong, X.W. & Feldman, J.L. (1999) Distinct subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate differential actions on excitability of spinal respiratory motoneurons. J. Neurosci., 19, 5173-5184.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 5173-5184
    • Dong, X.W.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 19
    • 0035025304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of monosynaptic sensory transmission in brain stem neurons in vitro
    • Doyle, M.W. & Andresen, M.C. (2001) Reliability of monosynaptic sensory transmission in brain stem neurons in vitro. J. Neurophysiol., 85, 2213-2223.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 2213-2223
    • Doyle, M.W.1    Andresen, M.C.2
  • 20
    • 0033971509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of oropharyngeal dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Ertekin, C., Aydogdu, I., Yuceyar, N., Kiylioglu, N., Tarlaci, S. & Uludag, B. (2000) Pathophysiological mechanisms of oropharyngeal dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain, 123, 125-140.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 125-140
    • Ertekin, C.1    Aydogdu, I.2    Yuceyar, N.3    Kiylioglu, N.4    Tarlaci, S.5    Uludag, B.6
  • 21
    • 0036595456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of GluR2 subunit involvement in AMPA receptor function of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons
    • Essin, K., Nistri, A. & Magazanik, L. (2002) Evaluation of GluR2 subunit involvement in AMPA receptor function of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons. Eur. J. Neurosci., 15, 1899-1906.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Essin, K.1    Nistri, A.2    Magazanik, L.3
  • 23
    • 0027501329 scopus 로고
    • A study of the barium-sensitive and - Insensitive components of the action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on lumbar motoneurons of the rat isolated spinal cord
    • Fisher, N.D. & Nistri, A. (1993) A study of the barium-sensitive and - insensitive components of the action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on lumbar motoneurons of the rat isolated spinal cord. Eur. J. Neurosci., 5, 1360-1369.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1360-1369
    • Fisher, N.D.1    Nistri, A.2
  • 26
    • 0028851850 scopus 로고
    • Multiple presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors modulate excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippocampal area CA1
    • Gereau, R.W. & Conn, P.J. (1995) Multiple presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors modulate excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippocampal area CA1. J. Neurosci., 15, 6879-6889.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6879-6889
    • Gereau, R.W.1    Conn, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 0033601714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of metabotropic glutamate receptors in autonomic cell groups of the medulla oblongata of the rat
    • Hay, M., McKenzie, H., Lindsley, K., Dietz, N., Bradley, S.R., Conn, P.J. & Hasser, E.M. (1999) Heterogeneity of metabotropic glutamate receptors in autonomic cell groups of the medulla oblongata of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 403, 486-501.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.403 , pp. 486-501
    • Hay, M.1    McKenzie, H.2    Lindsley, K.3    Dietz, N.4    Bradley, S.R.5    Conn, P.J.6    Hasser, E.M.7
  • 28
    • 0037219170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pre- and post-synaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated inhibitory responses in substantia nigra dopamine neurons
    • Katayama, J., Akaike, N. & Nabekura, J. (2003) Characterization of pre- and post-synaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated inhibitory responses in substantia nigra dopamine neurons. Neurosci. Res., 45, 101-115.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 101-115
    • Katayama, J.1    Akaike, N.2    Nabekura, J.3
  • 29
    • 1242292450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic modulation of intracellular calcium dynamics in neonatal hypoglossal motoneurons from mouse
    • Ladewig, T., Lalley, P.M. & Keller, B.U. (2004) Serotonergic modulation of intracellular calcium dynamics in neonatal hypoglossal motoneurons from mouse. Brain Res., 1001, 1-12.
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1001 , pp. 1-12
    • Ladewig, T.1    Lalley, P.M.2    Keller, B.U.3
  • 30
    • 0035800188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in motoneurons at low and high risk for degeneration in ALS
    • Laslo, P., Lipski, J. & Funk, G.D. (2001) Differential expression of Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in motoneurons at low and high risk for degeneration in ALS. Neuroreport, 12, 1903-1908.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 1903-1908
    • Laslo, P.1    Lipski, J.2    Funk, G.D.3
  • 31
    • 0035890109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde modulation of transmitter release by postsynaptic subtype 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat cerebellum
    • Levenes, C., Daniel, H. & Crepel, F. (2001) Retrograde modulation of transmitter release by postsynaptic subtype 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat cerebellum. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 537, 125-140.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.537 , pp. 125-140
    • Levenes, C.1    Daniel, H.2    Crepel, F.3
  • 32
    • 0030014918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perisynaptic location of metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR1 and mGluR5 on dendrites and dendritic spines in the rat hippocampus
    • Lujan, R., Nusser, Z., Roberts, J.D., Shigemoto, R. & Somogyi, P. (1996) Perisynaptic location of metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR1 and mGluR5 on dendrites and dendritic spines in the rat hippocampus. Eur. J. Neurosci., 8, 1488-1500.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1488-1500
    • Lujan, R.1    Nusser, Z.2    Roberts, J.D.3    Shigemoto, R.4    Somogyi, P.5
  • 33
    • 0030704241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential plasma membrane distribution of metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR1 alpha, mGluR2 and mGluR5, relative to neurotransmitter release sites
    • Lujan, R., Roberts, J.D., Shigemoto, R., Ohishi, H. & Somogyi, P. (1997) Differential plasma membrane distribution of metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR1 alpha, mGluR2 and mGluR5, relative to neurotransmitter release sites. J. Chem. Neuroanat., 13, 219-241.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.13 , pp. 219-241
    • Lujan, R.1    Roberts, J.D.2    Shigemoto, R.3    Ohishi, H.4    Somogyi, P.5
  • 34
    • 0035882474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors 1 and 5 differentially regulate CA1 pyramidal cell function
    • Mannaioni, G., Marino, M.J., Valenti, O., Traynelis, S.F. & Conn, P.J. (2001) Metabotropic glutamate receptors 1 and 5 differentially regulate CA1 pyramidal cell function. J. Neurosci., 21, 5925-5934.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 5925-5934
    • Mannaioni, G.1    Marino, M.J.2    Valenti, O.3    Traynelis, S.F.4    Conn, P.J.5
  • 35
    • 0036459228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of spinal or hypoglossal motoneurons of the newborn rat by glycine or GABA
    • Marchetti, C., Pagnotta, S., Donato, R. & Nistri, A. (2002) Inhibition of spinal or hypoglossal motoneurons of the newborn rat by glycine or GABA. Eur. J. Neurosci., 15, 975-983.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 975-983
    • Marchetti, C.1    Pagnotta, S.2    Donato, R.3    Nistri, A.4
  • 36
    • 0242539745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct subtypes of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors on rat spinal neurons mediate complex facilitatory and inhibitory effects
    • Marchetti, C., Taccola, G. & Nistri, A. (2003) Distinct subtypes of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors on rat spinal neurons mediate complex facilitatory and inhibitory effects. Eur. J. Neurosci., 18, 1873-1883.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1873-1883
    • Marchetti, C.1    Taccola, G.2    Nistri, A.3
  • 37
    • 0026794813 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in rat brain
    • Martin, L.J., Blackstone, C.D., Huganir, R.L. & Price, D.L. (1992) Cellular localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in rat brain. Neuron, 9, 259-270.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 259-270
    • Martin, L.J.1    Blackstone, C.D.2    Huganir, R.L.3    Price, D.L.4
  • 39
    • 0025052336 scopus 로고
    • The release and uptake of excitatory amino acids
    • Nicholls, D. & Attwell, D. (1990) The release and uptake of excitatory amino acids. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 11, 462-468.
    • (1990) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 462-468
    • Nicholls, D.1    Attwell, D.2
  • 40
    • 0027937531 scopus 로고
    • Subsynaptic segregation of metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors as revealed by immunogold localization
    • Nusser, Z., Mulvihill, E., Streit, P. & Somogyi, P. (1994) Subsynaptic segregation of metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors as revealed by immunogold localization. Neuroscience, 61, 421-427.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , pp. 421-427
    • Nusser, Z.1    Mulvihill, E.2    Streit, P.3    Somogyi, P.4
  • 41
    • 0034022556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of 15 glutamate receptor subunits and various splice variants in tissue slices and single neurons of brainstem nuclei and potential functional implications
    • Paarmann, I., Frermann, D., Keller, B.U. & Hollmann, M. (2000) Expression of 15 glutamate receptor subunits and various splice variants in tissue slices and single neurons of brainstem nuclei and potential functional implications. J. Neurochem., 74, 1335-1345.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.74 , pp. 1335-1345
    • Paarmann, I.1    Frermann, D.2    Keller, B.U.3    Hollmann, M.4
  • 43
    • 0038643406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early assessments of dysphagia and aspiration risk in acute stroke patients
    • Ramsey, D.J., Smithard, D.G. & Kalra, L. (2003) Early assessments of dysphagia and aspiration risk in acute stroke patients. Stroke, 34, 1252-1257.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Ramsey, D.J.1    Smithard, D.G.2    Kalra, L.3
  • 44
    • 0032986145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group I mGlu receptors potentiate synaptosomal [3H]glutamate release independently of exogenously applied arachidonic acid
    • Reid, M.E., Toms, N.J., Bedingfield, J.S. & Roberts, P.J. (1999) Group I mGlu receptors potentiate synaptosomal [3H]glutamate release independently of exogenously applied arachidonic acid. Neuropharmacology, 38, 477-485.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 477-485
    • Reid, M.E.1    Toms, N.J.2    Bedingfield, J.S.3    Roberts, P.J.4
  • 46
    • 0032436321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch from facilitation to inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission by group I mGluR desensitization
    • Rodriguez-Moreno, A., Sistiaga, A., Lerma, J. & Sanchez-Prieto, J. (1998) Switch from facilitation to inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission by group I mGluR desensitization. Neuron, 21, 1477-1486.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Rodriguez-Moreno, A.1    Sistiaga, A.2    Lerma, J.3    Sanchez-Prieto, J.4
  • 48
    • 0035042275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of tongue movement with respect to respiration and swallowing
    • Sawczuk, A. & Mosier, K.M. (2001) Neural control of tongue movement with respect to respiration and swallowing. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med., 12, 18-37.
    • (2001) Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 18-37
    • Sawczuk, A.1    Mosier, K.M.2
  • 49
    • 0029053214 scopus 로고
    • Spike frequency adaptation studied in hypoglossal motoneurons of the rat
    • Sawczuk, A., Powers, R.K. & Binder, M.D. (1995) Spike frequency adaptation studied in hypoglossal motoneurons of the rat. J. Neurophysiol., 73, 1799-1810.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1799-1810
    • Sawczuk, A.1    Powers, R.K.2    Binder, M.D.3
  • 50
    • 0031036195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent increases in glutamate concentration activate presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Scanziani, M., Salin, P.A., Vogt, K.E., Malenka, R.C. & Nicoll, R.A. (1997) Use-dependent increases in glutamate concentration activate presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors. Nature, 385, 630-634.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 630-634
    • Scanziani, M.1    Salin, P.A.2    Vogt, K.E.3    Malenka, R.C.4    Nicoll, R.A.5
  • 51
    • 0032834028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological agents acting at subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Schoepp, D.D., Jane, D.E. & Monn, J.A. (1999) Pharmacological agents acting at subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Neuropharmacology, 38, 1431-1476.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1431-1476
    • Schoepp, D.D.1    Jane, D.E.2    Monn, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 0026716350 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat
    • Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S. & Mizuno, N. (1992) Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: an in situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 322, 121-135.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.322 , pp. 121-135
    • Shigemoto, R.1    Nakanishi, S.2    Mizuno, N.3
  • 54
    • 0021986294 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical studies of the nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus and the hypoglossal nucleus in rat: Topographical distribution of glutamate uptake, GABA uptake and glutamic acid decarboxylase activity
    • Simon, J.R., DiMicco, S.K. & Aprison, M.H. (1985) Neurochemical studies of the nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus and the hypoglossal nucleus in rat: topographical distribution of glutamate uptake, GABA uptake and glutamic acid decarboxylase activity. Brain Res. Bull., 14, 49-53.
    • (1985) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.14 , pp. 49-53
    • Simon, J.R.1    DiMicco, S.K.2    Aprison, M.H.3
  • 55
    • 1242295358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of rhythmic patterns and cumulative depolarization by group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro
    • Taccola, G., Marchetti, C. & Nistri, A. (2004) Modulation of rhythmic patterns and cumulative depolarization by group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro. Eur. J. Neurosci., 19, 533-541.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 533-541
    • Taccola, G.1    Marchetti, C.2    Nistri, A.3
  • 56
    • 0033757904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel, is modulated by multiple neurotransmitters in motoneurons
    • + channel, is modulated by multiple neurotransmitters in motoneurons. Neuron, 25, 399-410.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.25 , pp. 399-410
    • Talley, E.M.1    Lei, Q.2    Sirois, J.E.3    Bayliss, D.A.4
  • 58
    • 0028219904 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal changes in rat hypoglossal motoneuron membrane properties
    • Viana, F., Bayliss, D.A. & Berger, A.J. (1994) Postnatal changes in rat hypoglossal motoneuron membrane properties. Neuroscience, 59, 131-148.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.59 , pp. 131-148
    • Viana, F.1    Bayliss, D.A.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 59
    • 0035934304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 inhibits glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • Wittmann, M., Hubert, G.W., Smith, Y. & Conn, P.J. (2001) Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 inhibits glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. Neuroscience, 105, 881-889.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.105 , pp. 881-889
    • Wittmann, M.1    Hubert, G.W.2    Smith, Y.3    Conn, P.J.4
  • 60
    • 0037835945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysphagia in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury
    • Wolf, C. & Meiners, T.H. (2003) Dysphagia in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 41, 347-353.
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , pp. 347-353
    • Wolf, C.1    Meiners, T.H.2
  • 61
    • 0035878630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hypoglossal motoneuron excitability by NK1 receptor activation in neonatal mice in vitro
    • Yasuda, K., Robinson, D.M., Selvaratnam, S.R., Walsh, C.W., McMorland, A.J. & Funk, G.D. (2001) Modulation of hypoglossal motoneuron excitability by NK1 receptor activation in neonatal mice in vitro. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 534, 447-464.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.534 , pp. 447-464
    • Yasuda, K.1    Robinson, D.M.2    Selvaratnam, S.R.3    Walsh, C.W.4    McMorland, A.J.5    Funk, G.D.6
  • 62
    • 0038062619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual modulation of gabaergic transmission by metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat ventral tegmental area
    • Zheng, F. & Johnson, S.W. (2003) Dual modulation of gabaergic transmission by metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat ventral tegmental area. Neuroscience, 119, 453-460.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.119 , pp. 453-460
    • Zheng, F.1    Johnson, S.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.