Dependence of unfrozen water content in unsaturated frozen clay soil on initial soil moisture content

Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 603-606

  Suzuki, Shinji ^a,b  

^a HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b KASETSART UNIVERSITY   (Thailand)

Author keywords

Frozen soil; Nmr; Tdr; Unfrozen water

Indexed keywords

EID: 4544229551     PISSN: 00380768     EISSN: 17470765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00380768.2004.10408518     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Baker JM and Allmaras RR 1990: System for automating and multiplexing soil moisture measurement by time-domain reflectometry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54, 1-6.
2. FAD-Unesco 1988: Soil Map of the World, Revised Legend. World Soil Resource Report 60, FAD, Rome.
3. Ishizaki T, Maruyama M, Furukawa Y, and Dash JG 1996: Premelting of ice in porous silica glass. J. Cryst. Growth, 163, 455-460.
4. Iwata S, Tabuchi T, and Warkentin BP 1995: Soil-Water Interactions, 2nd ed., p. 107-125, Dekker, New York.
5. Maruyama M, Bienfait M, Dash JG, and Coddens G 1992: Interfacial melting of ice in graphite and talc powders. J. Cryst. Growth, 118, 33-40.
6. Patterson DE and Smith MW 1981: The measurement of unfrozen water content by time domain reflectometry: Results from laboratory tests. Can. Geotech. J., 18, 131-144.
7. Pepin S, Livingston NJ, and Hook WR 1995: Temperaturedependent measurement errors in time domain reflectometry determinations of soil water. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 59, 3843.
8. Persson M and Berndtsson R 1998: Texture and electrical conductivity effects on temperature dependency in time domain reflectometry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 62, 887-893.
9. Spaans EJA and Baker JM 1996: The soil freezing characteristic: Its measurement and similarity to the soil moisture characteristic. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60, 13-19.
10. Tice AR, Burrous CM, and Anderson DM 1978: Determination of unfrozen water in frozen soil by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance. Proceedings 3rd International Conference on Permafrost, 149-155.
11. Tice AR, Oliphant JL, Nakano Y, and Jenkins TF 1982: Relationship between the ice and unfrozen water phases in frozen soil as determined by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance and physical desorption data. Rep. 82-95, U. S. Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, NH.
12. van Loon WK, Perfect E, Groenevelt PH, and Kay BD 1991: Application of dispersion theory to time-domain reflectometry in soils. Transport Porous Media, 6, 391-406.