Effects of molecular and particle scatterings on the model parameter for remote-sensing reflectance

Applied Optics

Volumn 43, Issue 25, 2004, Pages 4957-4964

  Lee, ZhongPing ^a,b   Carder, Kendall L ^c   Du, KePing ^b  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; ALGORITHMS; CHLOROPHYLL; FUNCTIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; PIGMENTS; RAMAN SCATTERING; REMOTE SENSING; SENSORS;

ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS; HYDROLIGHT SIMULATION; PARTICLE SCATTERING;

ACOUSTIC WAVE BACKSCATTERING;

EID: 4544224574     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.43.004957     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. J. R. V. Zaneveld, "A theoretical derivation of the dependence of the remotely sensed reflectance of the ocean on the inherent optical properties," J. Geophys. Res 100, 13135-13142 (1995).
2. S. Sathyendranath and T. Platt, "Analytic model of ocean color," Appl. Opt. 36, 2620-2629 (1997).
3. J. H. Jerome, R. P. Bukata, and J. R. Miller, "Remote sensing reflectance and its relationship to optical properties of natural waters," Int. J. Remote Sensing 17, 3135-3155 (1996).
4. R. W. Austin, "Inherent spectral radiance signals of the ocean surface," in Ocean Color Analysis, SIO Ref. 74-10 (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, Calif, 1974).
5. H. E. Gordon, O. B. Brown, R. H. Evans, J. W. Brown, R. C. Smith, K. S. Baker, and D. K. Clark, "A semianalytic radiance model of ocean color," J. Geophys. Res. 03, 10909-10924 (1988).
6. A. Morel and B. Gentili, "Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters. II. Bidirectional aspects," Appl. Opt. 32, 6864-6879 (1993).
7. C. D. Mobley, L. K. Sundman, and E. Boss, "Phase function effects on oceanic light fields," Appl. Opt. 41, 1035-1050 (2002).
8. J. R. V. Zaneveld, "Remotely sensed reflectance and its dependence on vertical structure: a theoretical derivation," Appl. Opt. 21, 4146-4150 (1982).
9. F. E. Hoge, P. E. Lyon, C. D. Mobley, and L. K. Sundman, "Radiative transfer equation inversion: theory and shape factor models for retrieval of oceanic inherent optical properties," J. Geophys. Res. 108(C12), 3386, doi:3310.1029/ 2000JC000447 (2003).
10. K. L. Carder, S. K. Hawes, K. A. Baker, R. C. Smith, R. G. Steward, and B. G. Mitchell, "Reflectance model for quantifying chlorophyll a in the presence of productivity degradation products," J. Geophys. Res. 96, 20599-20611 (1991).
11. S. A. Garver and D. Siegel, "Inherent optical property inversion of ocean color spectra and its biogeochemical interpretation 1. Time series from the Sargasso Sea," J. Geophys. Res. 102 (C8), 18607-18626 (1997).
12. C. S. Roesler and M. J. Perry, "In situ phytoplankton absorption, fluorescence emission, and particulate backscattering spectra determined from reflectance," J. Geophys. Res. 100 (C7) 13279-13294 (1995).
13. H. R. Gordon, O. B. Brown, and M. M. Jacobs, "Computed relationships between the inherent and apparent optical properties of a flat homogeneous ocean," Appl. Opt. 14, 417-427 (1975).
14. R. W. Preisendorfer, Hydrologic Optics, Vol. 1: Introduction (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va., 1976).
15. A. Morel, D. Antoine, and B. Gentili, "Bidirectional reflectance of oceanic waters: accounting for Raman emission and varying particle scattering phase function," Appl. Opt. 41, 6289-6306 (2002).
16. H. R. Gordon and A. Morel, Remote Assessment of Ocean Color for Interpretation of Satellite Visible Imagery: a Review (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983), p. 44.
17. J. T. O. Kirk, Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems (Cambridge University, Cambridge, England, 1994).
18. C. D. Mobley, Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters (Academic, New York, 1994), p. 111.
19. F. E. Hoge and P. E. Lyon, "Satellite retrieval of inherent optical properties by linear matrix inversion of oceanic radiance models: an analysis of model and radiance measurement errors," J. Geophys. Res. 101 (C7), 16631-16648 (1996).
20. S. Maritorena, D. A. Siegel, and A. R., Peterson, "Optimization of a semianalytical ocean color model for global-scale applications," Appl. Opt. 41, 2705-2714 (2002).
21. J. L. Mueller, C. Davis, R. Arnone, R. Frouin, K. L. Carder, Z. P. Lee, R. G. Steward, S. Hooker, C. D. Mobley, and S. McLean, "Above-water radiance and remote sensing reflectance measurement and analysis protocols," in Ocean Optics Protocols for Satellite Ocean Color Sensor Validation, Revision 3, NASA/TM-2002-210004, J. L. Mueller and G. S. Fargion, eds. (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., 2002), pp. 171-182.
22. K. J. Voss, A. Chapin, M. Monti, and H. Zhang, "Instrument to measure the bidirectional reflectance distribution function of surfaces," Appl. Opt. 89, 6197-6206 (2000).
23. A. Morel, K. J. Voss, and B. Gentili, "Bidirectional reflectance of oceanic waters: a comparison of modeled and measured upward radiance fields," J. Geophys. Res. 100, 13143-13150 (1995).
24. H. R. Gordon, R. C. Smith, and J. R. V. Zaneveld, "Introduction to ocean optics," in Ocean Optics VI, S. Q. Duntley, ed., Proc. SPIE 208, 14-55 (1979).
25. A. Morel and S. Maritorena, "Bio-optical properties of oceanic waters: a reappraisal," J. Geophys. Res. 106, 7163-7180 (2001).
26. A. Morel and B. Gentili, "Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters its dependence on Sun angle as influenced by the molecular scattering contribution," Appl. Opt. 30, 4427-4438 (1991).
27. A. Morel, "Optical modeling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (Case I waters)," J. Geophys. Res. 93, 10749-10768 (1988).
28. S. Sathyendranath, ed., "Remote Sensing of Ocean Colour in Coastal, and Other Optically-Complex, Waters," International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG) Report No. 3, (IOCCG, Dartmouth, Canada, 2000).
29. N. K. Hojerslev, "Analytic remote-sensing optical algorithms requiring simple and practical field parameter inputs," Appl. Opt. 40, 4870-4874 (2001).
30. C. D. Mobley, Hydrolight 3.0 User's Guide (SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., 1995).
31. R. M. Pope and E. S. Fry, "Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating cavity measurements," Appl. Opt. 36, 8710-8723 (1997).
32. S. Sathyendranath and T. Platt, "Ocean-color model incorporating transspectral processes," Appl. Opt. 37, 2216-2227 (1998).
33. Z. P. Lee, K L. Carder, S. K. Hawes, R. G. Steward, T. G. Peacock, and C. O. Davis, "Model for interpretation of hyperspectral remote-sensing reflectance," Appl. Opt. 33, 5721-5732 (1994).
34. Z. P. Lee, K. L. Carder, C. D. Mobley, R. G. Steward, and J. S. Patch, "Hyperspectral remote sensing for shallow waters. 1: A semianalytical model," Appl. Opt. 37, 6329-6338 (1998).
35. A. Bricaud, A. Morel, and L. Prieur, "Absorption by dissolved organic matter of the sea (yellow substance) in the UV and visible domains," Limnol. Occanogr. 26, 43-53 (1981).
36. K. L. Carder, R. G. Steward, G. R. Harvey, and P. B. Ortner, "Marine humic and fulvic acids: their effects on remote sensing of ocean chlorophyll," Limnol. Oceanogr. 34, 68-81 (1989).
37. D. A. Siegel and A. F. Michaels, "Quantification of non-algal light attenuation in the Sargasso Sea: implications for biogeochemistry and remote sensing," Deep-Sea Res. Part II 43, 321-345 (1996).
38. J. T. O. Kirk, "Volume scattering function, average cosines, and the underwater light field," Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 455-467 (1991).
39. H. Loisel and A. Morel, "Light scattering and chlorophyll concentration in case 1 waters. a reexamination," Limnol. Oceanogr. 43, 847-858 (1998).
40. D. Stramski and D. A. Kiefer, "Optical properties of marine bacteria," in Ocean Optics X, R. W. Spinrad, ed., Proc. SPIE 1302, 250-268 (1990).
41. X. D. Zhang, M. Lewis, and B. Johnson, "Influence of bubbles on scattering of light in the ocean," Appl. Opt. 37, 6525-6536 (1998).
42. D. A. Siegel, M. Wang, S. Maritorena, and W. Robinson, "Atmospheric correction of satellite ocean color imagery: the black pixel assumption," Appl. Opt. 39, 3582-3591 (2000).
43. Z. P. Lee, K. L. Carder, C. D. Mobley, R. G. Steward, and J. S. Patch, "Hyperspectral remote sensing for shallow waters. 2. Deriving bottom depths and water properties by optimization," Appl. Opt. 38, 3831-3848 (1999).
44. A. Morel and L. Prieur, "Analysis of variations in ocean color," Limnol. Oceanogr. 22, 709-722 (1977).
45. A. Morel, "Optical properties of pure water and pure sea water," in Optical Aspects of Oceanography, N. G. Jerlov and E. S. Nielsen, eds. (Academic, New York, 1974), pp. 1-24.
46. A. Morel and H. Loisel, "Apparent optical properties of oceanic water: dependence on the molecular scattering contribution," Appl. Opt. 37, 4765-4776 (1998).
47. H. R. Gordon and M. Wang, "Retrieval of water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over oceans with SeaWiFS: a preliminary algorithm," Appl. Opt. 33, 443-452 (1994).
48. K. L. Carder and R. G. Steward, "A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida," Limnol. Oceanogr. 30, 286-298 (1985).
49. Z. P. Lee, K. L. Carder, T. G. Peacock, C. O. Davis, and J. L. Mueller, "Method to derive ocean absorption coefficients from remote-sensing reflectance," Appl. Opt. 35, 453-462 (1996).
50. S. B. Hooker and W. E. Esaias, "An overview of the SeaWiFS project," Eos Trans Am. Geophys. Union 74, 241-246 (1993).
51. T. Platt and S. Sathyendranath, "Oceanic primary production: estimation by remote sensing at local and regional scales," Science 241, 1613-1620 (1988).
52. S. Sathyendranath, A. Longhurst, C. M. Caverhill, and T. Platt, "Regionally and seasonally differentiated primary production in the North Atlantic," Deep-Sea Res. Part 142, 1773-1802 (1995).