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Volumn 43, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 1054-1063

Hermann staudinger and the origin of macromolecular chemistry

Author keywords

Hermann; History of science; Ketenes; Macromolecular chemistry; Polymers; Staudinger

Indexed keywords

FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MOLECULAR GRAPHICS;

EID: 4544222965     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200330070     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (115)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 4544284121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staudinger Biography (http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1953/ staudinger-bio.html), as well as Staudinger's Nobel Lecture (http://www.nobel. se/chemistry/laureates/1953/staudinger-lecture.html) and his "Banquet Speech" (http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1953/staudinger-speech. html)
    • The web page of the Nobel Foundation contains Prof. A. Fredgas "Presentation Speech" (http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1953/ press.html), the Staudinger Biography (http://www.nobel.se/ chemistry/laureates/ 1953/staudinger-bio.html), as well as Staudinger's Nobel Lecture (http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/ laureates/1953/staudinger-lecture.html) and his "Banquet Speech" (http:// www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1953/ staudinger-speech.html).
  • 2
    • 4544316478 scopus 로고
    • January 11
    • Chem. Eng. News, January 11, 1954.
    • (1954) Chem. Eng. News
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    • 4544257452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic data, recycling aspects, and special applications are presented on the homepage of the "Verbandes der kunststofferzeugenden Industrie" (vke, German plastic manufacturer's association, www.vke.de)
  • 5
    • 4544265424 scopus 로고
    • a) "Hermann Staudinger, His Life and Work": V. E. Yarsely, Chem. Ind. 1967, 18, 250-271;
    • (1967) Chem. Ind. , vol.18 , pp. 250-271
    • Yarsely, V.E.1
  • 6
    • 84893046368 scopus 로고
    • b) "Hermann Staudinger zum Gedenken": H. F. Mark, Naturwissenschaften 1966, 53, 93; "Hermann Staudinger zu Technik und Politik": H. Sachsse, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 1984, 32, 974-976;
    • (1966) Naturwissenschaften , vol.53 , pp. 93
    • Mark, H.F.1
  • 7
    • 4544349007 scopus 로고
    • b) "Hermann Staudinger zum Gedenken": H. F. Mark, Naturwissenschaften 1966, 53, 93; "Hermann Staudinger zu Technik und Politik": H. Sachsse, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 1984, 32, 974-976;
    • (1984) Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. , vol.32 , pp. 974-976
    • Sachsse, H.1
  • 9
    • 4544349008 scopus 로고
    • The Plastics and Rubber Institute, London
    • d) "Hermann Staudinger": V. E. Yarsley in Pioneers of Polymers, The Plastics and Rubber Institute, London, 1981;
    • (1981) Pioneers of Polymers
    • Yarsley, V.E.1
  • 10
    • 4544285813 scopus 로고
    • e) "Hermann Staudinger - zu seinem 80. Geburtstag": E. Trommsdorff, Chem.-Ztg. 1961, 85, 173-20;
    • (1961) Chem.-Ztg. , vol.85 , pp. 173-220
    • Trommsdorff, E.1
  • 12
    • 84977348697 scopus 로고
    • g) "Hermann Staudinger und die makromolekulare Chemie in Freiburg": C. Priesner, Chem. Unserer Zeit 1987, 21, 151-160;
    • (1987) Chem. Unserer Zeit , vol.21 , pp. 151-160
    • Priesner, C.1
  • 13
    • 4544299740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • h) "Hermann Staudinger und die Entwicklung der Makromolekularen Chemie": R. Mülhaupt, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 1999, 47, 413-418;
    • (1999) Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. , vol.47 , pp. 413-418
    • Mülhaupt, R.1
  • 14
    • 4544246644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i) "The Foundation of Polymer Science by Hermann Staudinger": R. Mülhaupt, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1999, 200, NIL5-NIL8;
    • (1999) Macromol. Chem. Phys. , vol.200
    • Mülhaupt, R.1
  • 15
    • 4544339022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i) "Hermann Staudinger (1881-1965, Nobelpreis für Chemie:1953) -Makromoleküle oder Polymere? Ein Professorenleben im Oerstedschen Gesetz des Umfelds, Jubiläumsfeiern -selbstbestimmter Anlass kultureller Frömmigkeit": L. Jaenicke, BIOspektrum 2003, 5, 601.
    • (2003) BIOspektrum , vol.5 , pp. 601
    • Jaenicke, L.1
  • 22
    • 0025978010 scopus 로고
    • In the literature (Scifinder, accessed on 22.08.2003) 412 citations are concerned with the Staudinger reaction. In addition to Staudinger's phosphane synthesis from azides, also Staudinger's synthesis of β-lactams by the [2+2] cycloaddition of imines and ketenes is referred to as the Staudinger reaction, for example a) B. C. Borer, D. W. Balogh, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 1039-1040;
    • (1991) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 1039-1040
    • Borer, B.C.1    Balogh, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 4544238513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, DRP 257 640, 1910
    • a) H. Staudinger, DRP 257 640, 1910;
  • 28
    • 4544240512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, DRP 264 923, 1911
    • b) H. Staudinger, DRP 264 923, 1911.
  • 32
    • 4544270462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger in ref. [4], chapter VII, p. 46
    • H. Staudinger in ref. [4], chapter VII, p. 46.
  • 35
    • 4544229290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, Schweizer Patent P.94436, 1919, priority March 30, 1916
    • a) H. Staudinger, Schweizer Patent P.94436, 1919, priority March 30, 1916;
  • 36
    • 4544365545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, DRP 384295, 1920; Hungarian priority October 10, 1916
    • b) H. Staudinger, DRP 384295, 1920; Hungarian priority October 10, 1916.
  • 39
    • 4544334045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger (Internationale Nahrungs- und Genussmittel AG), EP 246454, 1926
    • a) H. Staudinger (Internationale Nahrungs- und Genussmittel AG), EP 246454, 1926;
  • 40
    • 4544231281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger (Internationale Nahrungs- und Genussmittel AG), EP 286152, 1927
    • b) H. Staudinger (Internationale Nahrungs- und Genussmittel AG), EP 286152, 1927;
  • 41
    • 4544250042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, DRP 457 266, 1925
    • c) H. Staudinger, DRP 457 266, 1925;
  • 42
    • 4544248697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, T. Reichstein (Internationale Nahrungs-und Genussmittel AG), AP 4448/1926, 1926
    • d) H. Staudinger, T. Reichstein (Internationale Nahrungs-und Genussmittel AG), AP 4448/1926, 1926;
  • 43
    • 4544276534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, T. Reichstein, AP 1715795, 1927
    • e) H. Staudinger, T. Reichstein, AP 1715795, 1927.
  • 47
    • 4544315564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, DRP 436 442, 1924
    • a) H. Staudinger, DRP 436 442, 1924;
  • 48
    • 4544376992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger, DRP 451 731, 1924
    • b) H. Staudinger, DRP 451 731, 1924.
  • 49
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    • "Difficulties with the concept of a polymer-an essay: H. Morawetz, Angew. Chem. 1987, 99, 95-100; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26, 93-97
    • (1987) Angew. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 95-100
    • Morawetz, H.1
  • 50
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    • "Difficulties with the concept of a polymer-an essay: H. Morawetz, Angew. Chem. 1987, 99, 95-100; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26, 93-97
    • (1987) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.26 , pp. 93-97
  • 56
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    • H. deChardonnet, Fr. Pat. 203 202, 1890
    • a) H. deChardonnet, Fr. Pat. 203 202, 1890;
  • 57
    • 4544297478 scopus 로고
    • Hirzel, Leipzig
    • b) V. Hottenroth, Die Kunstseide, Hirzel, Leipzig, 1926, english translation Artificial Silk, Pitman, London, 1928;
    • (1926) Die Kunstseide
    • Hottenroth, V.1
  • 58
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    • english translation, Pitman, London
    • b) V. Hottenroth, Die Kunstseide, Hirzel, Leipzig, 1926, english translation Artificial Silk, Pitman, London, 1928;
    • (1928) Artificial Silk
  • 59
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    • (Ed.: R. O. Herzog), Springer, Berlin
    • b) Technologie der Textilfasern, Vol. 7 (Ed.: R. O. Herzog), Springer, Berlin, 1927.
    • (1927) Technologie der Textilfasern, Vol. 7 , vol.7
  • 60
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    • J. W. Hyatt, I. J. Hyatt, US Pat. 105 338, 1870
    • J. W. Hyatt, I. J. Hyatt, US Pat. 105 338, 1870.
  • 63
    • 4544282153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. H. Baekeland, US Pat. 942 699, 1907
    • a) L. H. Baekeland, US Pat. 942 699, 1907;
  • 71
    • 4544248695 scopus 로고
    • Societe chimique de Paris, Paris
    • M. Berthelot, Lecons de chimie professees en 1864 et 1865, Societe chimique de Paris, Paris, 1866, S. 18-65; M. Berthelot, Lecons de chimie professees en 1864 et 1865, Societe chimique de Paris, Paris, 1866, S. 148-167.
    • (1866) Lecons de Chimie Professees en 1864 et 1865 , pp. 18-65
    • Berthelot, M.1
  • 72
    • 4544248695 scopus 로고
    • Societe chimique de Paris, Paris
    • M. Berthelot, Lecons de chimie professees en 1864 et 1865, Societe chimique de Paris, Paris, 1866, S. 18-65; M. Berthelot, Lecons de chimie professees en 1864 et 1865, Societe chimique de Paris, Paris, 1866, S. 148-167.
    • (1866) Lecons de Chimie Professees en 1864 et 1865 , pp. 148-167
    • Berthelot, M.1
  • 77
    • 0011909179 scopus 로고
    • B. Helferich, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1930, 63, 989, here the prefix "oligo" was used for the first time, for example, in "oligosaccharide" and "oligopeptide", to distinguish these compounds from the corresponding high molecular weight polymers.
    • (1930) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. , vol.63 , pp. 989
    • Helferich, B.1
  • 93
    • 4544358565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger in ref. [4], p. 79
    • H. Staudinger in ref. [4], p. 79.
  • 94
    • 4544351089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Staudinger in ref. [4], p. 77
    • H. Staudinger in ref. [4], p. 77.
  • 100
    • 0012355673 scopus 로고
    • The first paper was authored by Staudinger himself and was entitled "Makromolekulare Naturstoffe und makromolekulare synthetische Produkte (Macromelecular natural materials and macromolecular synthetic products)", H. Staudinger, Makromol. Chem. 1947, 1, 7-21.
    • (1947) Makromol. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 7-21
    • Staudinger, H.1
  • 101
    • 4544274586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The 60th anniversary of the first polymer journal - ("Die Makromolekulare Chemie"-Moving to New Horizons": I. Meisel, R. Mülhaupt, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2003, 204, 195-206.
    • (2003) Macromol. Chem. Phys. , vol.204 , pp. 195-206
    • Meisel, I.1    Mülhaupt, R.2
  • 105
    • 4544376990 scopus 로고
    • Hans Ferdinand Schulz, Freiburg i.Br.
    • c) H. Staudinger, Über die makromolekulare Chemie, Hans Ferdinand Schulz, Freiburg i.Br., 1939; H. Staudinger, Über die makromolekulare Chemie, 2nd expanded edition, Hans Ferdinand Schulz, Freiburg i.Br., 1954;
    • (1939) Über die Makromolekulare Chemie
    • Staudinger, H.1


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