Dissolution of glass compositions containing no added lead in simulated lung fluid

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health

Volumn 211, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 357-366

  Forde, Sean ^a   Hynes, Michael J ^a   Jonson, Bo ^b  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND   (Ireland)

^b Centre for European Labour Market Studies CELMS University of Växjö   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Crystal; Glass; Lead; Lung fluid

Indexed keywords

INSECTIVORA;

EID: 45349108469     PISSN: 14384639     EISSN: 1618131X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.06.008     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. 69/493/EEC, 1969. Council Directive of 15 December 1969 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to crystal glass. OJ L326, pp. 599-602.
2. Baucke F.G.K., and Duffy J.A. The effect of basicity on redox equilibria in molten glasses. Phys. Chem. Glasses 32 (1991) 211-218
3. BMA, 1994. Technische Regeln für Gefahrstoffe: Verzeichnis krebserzeugender, erbgutverändernder oder fortpflanzungsgefãhrdender Stoffe. Bekanntmachung des BMA nach § 52 Abs. 4 Gefahrstoffverordnung (TRGS 905) BArbBI. 54.
4. Brix, P., Clement, M., Gaschler, L., 2000. Crystal glass free of lead and barium exhibiting high transmission of light, Schott Glas, CZ286934.
5. Clement, M., Brix, P., Gaschler, L., 1994. Lead-free crystal glass having solarisation resistance, Schott Glaswerke, DE4309701.
6. Clement, M., Brix, P., Gaschler, L., 1995. Lead- and barium-free crystal glass having high optical transmission, Schott Glaswerke, US5434111.
7. Clement, M., Brix, P., Gaschler, L., 1999. Lead- and barium-free crystal glass with high light transmission, Schott Glaswerke, SK280058.
8. de Meringo, A., Morscheidt, C., Hanton, D., 1996. A standard test for acellular in vitro dissolution measurement: Saint-Gobain experience and proposal. In: Workshop on Biodurability of Man Made Mineral Fibres, Hannover.
9. Dziunikowski B. Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Analysis (1989), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
10. Eastes W., and Hadley J.G. A mathematical model of fibre carcinogenicity and fibrosis in inhalation and intraperitoneal experiments in rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 8 (1996) 323-343
11. Eastes W., Morris K.J., Morgan A., Launder K.A., Collier C.G., Davis J.A., Mattson S.M., and Hadley J.G. Dissolution of glass fibers in the rat lung following intratracheal instillation. Inhal. Toxicol. 7 (1995) 197-213
12. Fogel P., Morscheidt C., Hanton D., and de Meringo A. A formula for predicting the tumor incidence in intraperitoneal experiments with mineral fibers. Inhal. Toxicol. 10 (1998) 875-893
13. Halfar, J., 1994. Batch for lead-free crystal glass, Ornela, CZ9201424.
14. Harris D.C. Quantitative Chemical Analysis (1999), W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
15. Hidetoshi O., and Shizue I. Production Method for Lead-free Crystal Glass Composition (1999), Toyo Glass Co. Ltd. CN1207371
16. Hynes M.J., and Jonson B. Lead, glass and the environment. Chem. Soc. Rev. (1997) 133-145
17. Hynes M.J., Forde S., and Jonson B. Element migration from glass compositions containing no added lead. Sci. Total Environ. 319 (2004) 39-52
18. Inaba S., and Komiya H. Production Method for Lead-free Glass Composition (1999), Toyo Glass Co. Ltd. EP0893417
19. Inaba S., and Komiya H. Process for Preparing Lead-free Mixture of Crystal Glass (1999), Toyo Glass Co. Ltd. CZ9702359
20. Inaba S., and Komiya H. Production Method for Lead-free Crystal Glass Composition (1999), Toyo Glass Co. Ltd. US5897678
21. Kanapilly G.M. Alveolar microenvironment and its relationship to the retention and transport into the blood of aerosols deposited in the alveoli. Health Phys. 32 (1977) 89-100
22. Kanapilly G.M., Raabe O.G., Goh C.H.T., and Chirneriti R.A. Measurement of in vitro dissolution of aerosol particles for comparison to in vivo dissolution in the lower respiratory tract after inhalation. Health Phys. 24 (1973) 497-507
23. Lenhart A. Lead- and Barium-free Crystal Glass (2002), F. X Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke GmbH US6391810
24. Lenhart A., and Seufert M. Lead and Barium-free Crystal Glass (2004), Nachtman F X Bleikristall EP1431255
25. Mattson S.M. Glass-fibers in simulated lung fluid-dissolution behavior and analytical requirements. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 38 (1994) 857-877
26. Mattson S.M. Glass-fiber dissolution in simulated lung fluid and measures needed to improve consistency and correspondence to in vivo dissolution. Environ. Health Perspect. 102 (1994) 87-90
27. Moore, M., Brown, B., 1996. Chemical composition and biopersistence of MMVFs. Evolution of rules for regulatory application. Presented as a Poster at the Workshop on Biodurability of Man Made Mineral Fibers, Hannover.
28. Morgan A., and Holmes A. Solubility of asbestos and man-made mineral fibres in vitro and in vivo: its significance in lung disease. Environ. Res. 39 (1986) 475-484
29. Nemec, L., Klouzek, J., Hadrava, S., Hrebicek, M., Bicek, Z., 2004. Crystal lead- and barium-free glass, CZ14333U.
30. Nemec L., Klouzek J., Stanislav H., Hrebicek M., and Bicek Z. Lead- and barium-free crystal glass (2005), Moser, Kurt CZ20040453
31. Ogata H., Komiya H., and Inaba S. Glass Composition (1994), Toyo Glass Co. Ltd. EP0594422
32. Paloschi, F., Boschi, G., 2001. Vitrifiable mixture for quality glass. CALP SPA, US6235667.
33. Paul A. Chemistry of Glasses (1982), Chapman & Hall, London
34. Peltier A., Guillemin C., Elcabache J.M., Fabries J.F., Gorner P., and Verelle B. Solubilité de plomb contenu dans les silicates plombiferes. Cahiers do notes Documentaires 158 (1995) 35-45
35. Potter R.M., and Mattson S.M. Glass-fiber dissolution in a physiological saline solution. Glastech. Ber. 64 (1991) 16-28
36. Rada, M., Sasek, L., 1995. Lead-free crystal glass with the refractive index higher than 1.52, Vysoka Skola Chemicko Tech, Rada Miroslav, Sasek Ladislav, WO9513993.
37. Rytychova K. Lead-free Crystal Glass (1996), Preciiosa AS CZ9401876
38. Sasek, L., Rada, M., 1993. Lead-free zinc silicate crystal glass and its use. Inn Crystal Glass GMBH, EP0547263.
39. Sasek L., Rada M., and Sasek L. Lead-Free Crystal Glass (1992), Vysoka Skola Chemicko Tech WO9219559
40. Scholze H. Durability investigations on siliceous man-made mineral fibers, a critical review. Glasstech. Ber. 61 (1988) 161-171
41. Sciarra, G., Aprea, C., Sartorelli, P., Vanni, L., Strambi, F., Valentini, F., Bartalini, M., Sabatini, M., Palmi, S., Scarselli, R., 1994. Le molerie del cristallo: Il rischio da piombo, un problema poco studiato. Risultati preliminari. In: Atti 13° Congresso Nazionale dell'Associazione Italiana degli Igienisti Industriali, Torino, pp. 48-50.
42. Sciarra G., Sartorelli P., Aprea C., Scancarello G., Strambi F., Palmi S., and Scarselli R. Solubilization of lead from crystal dust in protein solution (pseudointerstitial fluid) and gastric juice. Environ. Res. 74 (1997) 169-173
43. Shelby J.E. Introduction to Glass Science and Technology (1997), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
44. Sprachmann G., and Maier J. Lead and Barium-free Crystal Glass (2005), Swarovski & Co. WO2005090252
45. Uhlmann D.R., and Kreidl N.J. Glass: Science and Technology (1983), Academic Press Inc., New York
46. White W.B. Theory of corrosion of glass and ceramics. In: Clark D.E., and Zoitos B.K. (Eds). Corrosion of Glass Ceramics and Ceramic Semiconductors (1992), Noyes Publications, Park Ride, NJ 2-28