메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 26-45

Incidence of injury and disease among former athletes: A review

Author keywords

Athletic injuries; Chronic disease; Osteoarthritis

Indexed keywords


EID: 45349108353     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10979751     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0242576374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of physical activity on depression and anxiety of former elite athletes
    • Backmand H, Kaprio J, Kujala U. Influence of physical activity on depression and anxiety of former elite athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine 2003; 24:609-619.
    • (2003) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 609-619
    • Backmand, H.1    Kaprio, J.2    Kujala, U.3
  • 3
    • 9244242093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Fracture Through an Intramedullary Stabilized Chronic Tibial Stress Fracture in a Basketball Player: A Case Report and Literature Review
    • Baublitz S, Shaffer B. Acute Fracture Through an Intramedullary Stabilized Chronic Tibial Stress Fracture in a Basketball Player: A Case Report and Literature Review. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 2004; 32: 1968-1972.
    • (2004) The American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 1968-1972
    • Baublitz, S.1    Shaffer, B.2
  • 7
    • 0036923969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease risk factors and their association with physical activity in older athletes
    • Dey S, Ghosh C, Debray P, Chatterjee M. Coronary artery disease risk factors and their association with physical activity in older athletes. Journal of Cardiovascular Risk 2002; 9:383-92.
    • (2002) Journal of Cardiovascular Risk , vol.9 , pp. 383-392
    • Dey, S.1    Ghosh, C.2    Debray, P.3    Chatterjee, M.4
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0033820392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Football Injuries and Physical Symptoms A Review of the Literature
    • Dvorak J, Junge A. Football Injuries and Physical Symptoms A Review of the Literature. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 2000; 28:3-9.
    • (2000) The American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 3-9
    • Dvorak, J.1    Junge, A.2
  • 12
    • 0023226536 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mass after tibial shaft fracture
    • Finsen V, Haave O. Changes in bone mass after tibial shaft fracture. Acta. Orthhop. Scand. 1987 58:369-371.
    • (1987) Acta. Orthhop. Scand , vol.58 , pp. 369-371
    • Finsen, V.1    Haave, O.2
  • 14
    • 0034609563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Injury in Young Adults and Risk of Subsequent Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis
    • Gelber A, Hochberg M, Mead L, Wigley F, Klag M. Joint Injury in Young Adults and Risk of Subsequent Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis. Annual Internal Medicine 2000;133: 321-328.
    • (2000) Annual Internal Medicine , vol.133 , pp. 321-328
    • Gelber, A.1    Hochberg, M.2    Mead, L.3    Wigley, F.4    Klag, M.5
  • 15
    • 0033032977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of degenerative ankle joint disease in volleyball players: Study of former elite athletes
    • Gross P, Marti B. Risk of degenerative ankle joint disease in volleyball players: study of former elite athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine1999; 20:58-63.
    • (1999) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 58-63
    • Gross, P.1    Marti, B.2
  • 16
    • 0031557918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports activity and risk of arthrosis
    • Gross P, Marti B. Sports activity and risk of arthrosis. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1997; 127:967-977.
    • (1997) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.127 , pp. 967-977
    • Gross, P.1    Marti, B.2
  • 17
    • 0027263669 scopus 로고
    • Habitual physical activity is not associated with knee osteoarthritis: The Framingham study
    • Hannan M, Felson D, Andersson J, Naimark A. Habitual physical activity is not associated with knee osteoarthritis: the Framingham study. Journal of Rheumatology 1993 20:704-709.
    • (1993) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.20 , pp. 704-709
    • Hannan, M.1    Felson, D.2    Andersson, J.3    Naimark, A.4
  • 18
    • 0036224011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term vigorous training in young adulthood and later physical activity as predictors of hypertension in middle-aged and older men
    • Hernelahti M, Kujala U, Kaprio J, Sarna S. Long-term vigorous training in young adulthood and later physical activity as predictors of hypertension in middle-aged and older men. International Journal of Sports Medicine 2002; 23:178-182.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 178-182
    • Hernelahti, M.1    Kujala, U.2    Kaprio, J.3    Sarna, S.4
  • 19
    • 1842333273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury of an extremity as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis
    • Jarvinen M, Kannus P. Injury of an extremity as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery America 1997; 79:263-276.
    • (1997) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery America , vol.79 , pp. 263-276
    • Jarvinen, M.1    Kannus, P.2
  • 20
    • 0029848092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of leisure-time physical activity and its correlates: Associations with mortality from all causes and cardiovascular disease over 28 years
    • Kaplan G, Strawbridge W, Cohen R. Natural history of leisure-time physical activity and its correlates: Associations with mortality from all causes and cardiovascular disease over 28 years. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 144:793-797.
    • (1996) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.144 , pp. 793-797
    • Kaplan, G.1    Strawbridge, W.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 21
    • 0030740602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversible bone loss in former amenorrheic athletes
    • Keen A, Drinkwater B. Irreversible bone loss in former amenorrheic athletes. Osteoporosis International 1997; 7: 311-315.
    • (1997) Osteoporosis International , vol.7 , pp. 311-315
    • Keen, A.1    Drinkwater, B.2
  • 28
    • 0025549669 scopus 로고
    • Risk of arthrosis of the upper ankle joint in long distance runners: Controlled follow-up of former elite athletes
    • Knobloch M, Marti B, Biedert R, Howald H. Risk of arthrosis of the upper ankle joint in long distance runners: controlled follow-up of former elite athletes. Sportverletz Sportschaden 1990; 4:175-179.
    • (1990) Sportverletz Sportschaden , vol.4 , pp. 175-179
    • Knobloch, M.1    Marti, B.2    Biedert, R.3    Howald, H.4
  • 29
    • 14744289500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis in other joints (hip, elbow, foot, ankle, toes, wrist) after sports injuries
    • Koh J, Dietz J. Osteoarthritis in other joints (hip, elbow, foot, ankle, toes, wrist) after sports injuries. Clinical Sports Medicine 2005; 24:57-70.
    • (2005) Clinical Sports Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 57-70
    • Koh, J.1    Dietz, J.2
  • 31
    • 0028679196 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and former athletes
    • Kucera M. Osteoporosis and former athletes. Sb Lek 1994; 95:105-109.
    • (1994) Sb Lek , vol.95 , pp. 105-109
    • Kucera, M.1
  • 32
    • 0026729314 scopus 로고
    • Subject characteristics and low-back pain in young athletes and non-athletes
    • Kujala U. Subject characteristics and low-back pain in young athletes and non-athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1992; 24: 627-632.
    • (1992) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.24 , pp. 627-632
    • Kujala, U.1
  • 33
    • 0028145647 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease in former elite athletes
    • Kujala U, Kaprio J, Taimela S, Sarna S. Prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease in former elite athletes. Metabolism 1994; 43:1255-1260.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Kujala, U.1    Kaprio, J.2    Taimela, S.3    Sarna, S.4
  • 35
    • 0038690458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of chronic disease in former top-level athletes. Predominance of benefits, risks or selection effects
    • Kujala U, Marti P, Kaprio J, Hernelahti M, Tikkanen H, Sarna S. Occurrence of chronic disease in former top-level athletes. Predominance of benefits, risks or selection effects. Sports Medicine 2003; 33:553-561.
    • (2003) Sports Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 553-561
    • Kujala, U.1    Marti, P.2    Kaprio, J.3    Hernelahti, M.4    Tikkanen, H.5    Sarna, S.6
  • 38
    • 0028866765 scopus 로고
    • Acute injuries in soccer, ice hockey, volleyball, basketball, judo, and karate: Analysis of national registry data
    • Kujala U, Taimela S, Antti-Poika I, Orava I, Tuominen R, Myllynen P. Acute injuries in soccer, ice hockey, volleyball, basketball, judo, and karate: analysis of national registry data. British Medical Journal 1995; 311:1465-1469.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.311 , pp. 1465-1469
    • Kujala, U.1    Taimela, S.2    Antti-Poika, I.3    Orava, I.4    Tuominen, R.5    Myllynen, P.6
  • 39
    • 0028270364 scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis of the weight bearing joints of the lower limbs in former elite male athletes
    • Kujala U, Kaprio J, Sarna S. Osteoarthritis of the weight bearing joints of the lower limbs in former elite male athletes. British Medical Journal 1994; 308:231-234.
    • (1994) British Medical Journal , vol.308 , pp. 231-234
    • Kujala, U.1    Kaprio, J.2    Sarna, S.3
  • 41
    • 0141958990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports career-related musculoskeletal injuries: Long-term health effects on former athletes
    • Kujala U, Orava S, Parkkari J. Sports career-related musculoskeletal injuries: Long-term health effects on former athletes. Sports Medicine 2003; 33:869-875.
    • (2003) Sports Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 869-875
    • Kujala, U.1    Orava, S.2    Parkkari, J.3
  • 42
    • 0037547069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Medications and Dietary Supplements in Later Years Among Male Former Top-Level Athletes
    • Kujala U, Sarna S, Kaprio J. Use of Medications and Dietary Supplements in Later Years Among Male Former Top-Level Athletes. Archives of Internal Medicine 2003; 163:1064.
    • (2003) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.163 , pp. 1064
    • Kujala, U.1    Sarna, S.2    Kaprio, J.3
  • 43
    • 0027215654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LaCroix A, Guralnik J, Berkman L. Maintaining mobility in late life. II. Smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and body mass index. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 137:858-869.
    • LaCroix A, Guralnik J, Berkman L. Maintaining mobility in late life. II. Smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and body mass index. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 137:858-869.
  • 44
    • 0027417744 scopus 로고
    • The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging. A 5-year longitudinal study
    • Lane N, Bjorkengren M, Oehlert J, Shi H, Bloch D. The risk of osteoarthritis with running and aging. A 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of Rheumatology 1993; 20:461-468.
    • (1993) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.20 , pp. 461-468
    • Lane, N.1    Bjorkengren, M.2    Oehlert, J.3    Shi, H.4    Bloch, D.5
  • 45
    • 0029793241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity at leisure and risk of osteoarthritis
    • Lane N. Physical activity at leisure and risk of osteoarthritis. Annual Rheumatology 1996; 55:682-684.
    • (1996) Annual Rheumatology , vol.55 , pp. 682-684
    • Lane, N.1
  • 47
    • 0015805487 scopus 로고
    • Radiological Grading of rheumatoid arthritis: An interobserver study
    • Larsen A. Radiological Grading of rheumatoid arthritis: an interobserver study. Scandinavian Journal of Rhematology 1973; 2:136-138.
    • (1973) Scandinavian Journal of Rhematology , vol.2 , pp. 136-138
    • Larsen, A.1
  • 51
    • 0036325296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Pitch Type, Pitch Count, and Pitching Mechanics on Risk of Elbow and Shoulder Pain in Youth Baseball Pitchers
    • Lyman S, Fleisig G, Andrews J, Osinski D. Effect of Pitch Type, Pitch Count, and Pitching Mechanics on Risk of Elbow and Shoulder Pain in Youth Baseball Pitchers. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2002; 30:463-468.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 463-468
    • Lyman, S.1    Fleisig, G.2    Andrews, J.3    Osinski, D.4
  • 54
    • 0035030621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise and risk of severe knee osteoarthritis requiring arthroplasty
    • Manninen P, Riihimaki H, Heliovaara M, Suomalainen O. Physical exercise and risk of severe knee osteoarthritis requiring arthroplasty. Rheumatology 2001; 40:432-437.
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , pp. 432-437
    • Manninen, P.1    Riihimaki, H.2    Heliovaara, M.3    Suomalainen, O.4
  • 56
    • 0026040233 scopus 로고
    • Subjective health and career status of former top athletes. A controlled 15-year follow-up study
    • Marti B, Knobloch M. Subjective health and career status of former top athletes. A controlled 15-year follow-up study. Schweiz Sportmedicine 1991; 39:125-31.
    • (1991) Schweiz Sportmedicine , vol.39 , pp. 125-131
    • Marti, B.1    Knobloch, M.2
  • 60
    • 0029828541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of Achilles tendon rupture
    • Moller A, Astron M, Westlin N. Increasing incidence of Achilles tendon rupture. Acta Orthop Scand. 1996; 67: 479-481.
    • (1996) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.67 , pp. 479-481
    • Moller, A.1    Astron, M.2    Westlin, N.3
  • 61
    • 0029979005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected psychological characteristics and health behaviors of aging marathon runners: A longitudinal study
    • Morgan W, Costill D. Selected psychological characteristics and health behaviors of aging marathon runners: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Sports Medicine 1996; 17:305-312.
    • (1996) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 305-312
    • Morgan, W.1    Costill, D.2
  • 63
    • 45349101627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Collegiate Athletic Association. NCAA Injury Surveillance System. Indianapolis, IN: NCAA Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports, 2003-2004. http://www1.ncaa.org/membership/ ed_outreach/health-safety/iss/index.html.
    • National Collegiate Athletic Association. NCAA Injury Surveillance System. Indianapolis, IN: NCAA Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports, 2003-2004. http://www1.ncaa.org/membership/ ed_outreach/health-safety/iss/index.html.
  • 64
    • 0028596397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures: A randomized controlled trial
    • Nelson M, Fiatarone M, Moganti C. Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 1994; 272:1909-1914.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.272 , pp. 1909-1914
    • Nelson, M.1    Fiatarone, M.2    Moganti, C.3
  • 65
    • 0028826091 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the ischial orgin of the hamstring muscles
    • Orava S, Kujala U. Rupture of the ischial orgin of the hamstring muscles. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1995; 23:702-705.
    • (1995) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 702-705
    • Orava, S.1    Kujala, U.2
  • 66
    • 0033955018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic Achilles Tendon Overuse Injury: Complications After Surgical Treatment: An Analysis of 432 Consecutive Patients
    • Paavola M, Orava S, Leppilahti J, Kannus P, Jarvinen M. Chronic Achilles Tendon Overuse Injury: Complications After Surgical Treatment: An Analysis of 432 Consecutive Patients. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2000; 28: 77-82.
    • (2000) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 77-82
    • Paavola, M.1    Orava, S.2    Leppilahti, J.3    Kannus, P.4    Jarvinen, M.5
  • 67
    • 0027475199 scopus 로고
    • The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men
    • Paffenbarger S, Hyde R, Wing A. The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. New England Journal of Medicine 1993; 328: 538-545.
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.328 , pp. 538-545
    • Paffenbarger, S.1    Hyde, R.2    Wing, A.3
  • 68
    • 3543012536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural history of athleticism, health, and longevity
    • Paffenbarger S, Lee M. A natural history of athleticism, health, and longevity. Journal of Sports Sciences 1998; 16: 31-46.
    • (1998) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 31-46
    • Paffenbarger, S.1    Lee, M.2
  • 69
    • 0034094540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patellar Tendinopathy in Athletes: Outcome of Nonoperative and Operative Management
    • Panni A, Tartarone M, Maffulli N. Patellar Tendinopathy in Athletes: Outcome of Nonoperative and Operative Management. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2000; 28: 392-397.
    • (2000) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 392-397
    • Panni, A.1    Tartarone, M.2    Maffulli, N.3
  • 72
    • 0034977954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between body weight change and cardiovascular disease risk factors in male former athletes
    • Pihl E, Jurimae T. Relationships between body weight change and cardiovascular disease risk factors in male former athletes. International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolic Disorders 2001; 25:1057-1062.
    • (2001) International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolic Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Pihl, E.1    Jurimae, T.2
  • 74
    • 0034042537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-Related Injury Patterns Among Selected High School Sports
    • Powell J, Barber-Foss K. Sex-Related Injury Patterns Among Selected High School Sports. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2000; 28: 385-391.
    • (2000) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 385-391
    • Powell, J.1    Barber-Foss, K.2
  • 76
    • 0031194759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar mobility in former elite male weight-lifters, soccer players, long-distance runners and shooters
    • Raty H, Battie M, Videman T, Sarna S. Lumbar mobility in former elite male weight-lifters, soccer players, long-distance runners and shooters. Clinical Biomechanics 1997; 12:325-330.
    • (1997) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.12 , pp. 325-330
    • Raty, H.1    Battie, M.2    Videman, T.3    Sarna, S.4
  • 78
    • 11144318843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Risk of Rerupture in Primary Achilles Tendon Repair in Athletes Younger Than 30 Years of Age
    • Rettig A, Liotta R, Klootwyk T, Porter D, Mieling P. Potential Risk of Rerupture in Primary Achilles Tendon Repair in Athletes Younger Than 30 Years of Age. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2005; 33: 119-123.
    • (2005) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 119-123
    • Rettig, A.1    Liotta, R.2    Klootwyk, T.3    Porter, D.4    Mieling, P.5
  • 79
    • 0942290636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athletic Injuries of the Wrist and Hand: Part II: Overuse Injuries of the Wrist and Traumatic Injuries to the Hand
    • Rettig A. Athletic Injuries of the Wrist and Hand: Part II: Overuse Injuries of the Wrist and Traumatic Injuries to the Hand. American Journal of. Sports Medicine 2004; 32: 262-273.
    • (2004) American Journal of. Sports Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 262-273
    • Rettig, A.1
  • 80
    • 0032517228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of knee and hip arthrosis among elite athletes
    • Roos H. Increased risk of knee and hip arthrosis among elite athletes. Lakartidningen 1998; 95:4606-4610.
    • (1998) Lakartidningen , vol.95 , pp. 4606-4610
    • Roos, H.1
  • 82
    • 0030947179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status of former elite athletes. The Finnish experience
    • Sarna S, Kaprio J, Kujala U, Koskenvuo M. Health status of former elite athletes. The Finnish experience. Aging 1997; 9:35-41.
    • (1997) Aging , vol.9 , pp. 35-41
    • Sarna, S.1    Kaprio, J.2    Kujala, U.3    Koskenvuo, M.4
  • 84
    • 0036739979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress Injury of the Proximal Ulna in Professional Baseball Players
    • Schickendantz M, Ho C, Koh J. Stress Injury of the Proximal Ulna in Professional Baseball Players. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2002; 30: 737-741.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 737-741
    • Schickendantz, M.1    Ho, C.2    Koh, J.3
  • 86
    • 14844361136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic changes in the lumbar spine in former elite athletes
    • Schmitt H, Dubljanin E, Schneider S, Schiltenwolf M. Radiographic changes in the lumbar spine in former elite athletes. Spine 2004; 29:2554-2559.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2554-2559
    • Schmitt, H.1    Dubljanin, E.2    Schneider, S.3    Schiltenwolf, M.4
  • 89
    • 1342284315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of hip arthrosis in former elite javelin throwers and high jumpers: 41 athletes examined more than 10 years after retirement from competitive sports
    • Schmitt H, Brocai D, Lukoschek M. High prevalence of hip arthrosis in former elite javelin throwers and high jumpers: 41 athletes examined more than 10 years after retirement from competitive sports. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 2004; 75: 34-39.
    • (2004) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.75 , pp. 34-39
    • Schmitt, H.1    Brocai, D.2    Lukoschek, M.3
  • 90
    • 0027414984 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in the prevention and treatment of cancer. An update
    • Shephard R. Exercise in the prevention and treatment of cancer. An update. Sports Medicine 1993; 15:258-280.
    • (1993) Sports Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 258-280
    • Shephard, R.1
  • 92
    • 0000920346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of osteoporosis
    • San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Snow-Harter C, Shaw J, Matkin C. Physical activity and risk of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis. San Diego, CA: Academic Press: 1996; 511-552.
    • (1996) Osteoporosis , pp. 511-552
    • Snow-Harter, C.1    Shaw, J.2    Matkin, C.3
  • 93
    • 0036892548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Throwing Fracture of the Humerus in a Baseball Player: Case Report and Review of the Literature
    • Soeda T, Soeda T, Nakagawa Y, Suzuki T, Nakamura T. Recurrent Throwing Fracture of the Humerus in a Baseball Player: Case Report and Review of the Literature. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2002; 30: 900-902.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 900-902
    • Soeda, T.1    Soeda, T.2    Nakagawa, Y.3    Suzuki, T.4    Nakamura, T.5
  • 94
    • 0029929862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of osteoarthritis associated with long-term weight-bearing sports - a radiologic survey of the hips and knees in female ex-athletes and population controls
    • Spector T, Harris P, Hart D, Cicuttini F, Nandra D. Risk of osteoarthritis associated with long-term weight-bearing sports - a radiologic survey of the hips and knees in female ex-athletes and population controls. Arthritis Rheumatology 1996; 39: 988-995.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 988-995
    • Spector, T.1    Harris, P.2    Hart, D.3    Cicuttini, F.4    Nandra, D.5
  • 96
    • 0028910150 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of physical loading and exercise lifestyles on back-related symptoms, disability, and spinal pathology among men
    • Videman T, Sarna S, Battie M, Koskinen S, Gill K, Paananen H, Gibbons L. The long-term effects of physical loading and exercise lifestyles on back-related symptoms, disability, and spinal pathology among men. Spine 1995; 20:699-709.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 699-709
    • Videman, T.1    Sarna, S.2    Battie, M.3    Koskinen, S.4    Gill, K.5    Paananen, H.6    Gibbons, L.7
  • 97
    • 0030913635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis of the hip in women and its relation to physical load at work and in the home
    • Vingard E, Alfredsson L, Malchau H. Osteoarthritis of the hip in women and its relation to physical load at work and in the home. Annual Rheumatology Disscussion 1997; 56: 293-308.
    • (1997) Annual Rheumatology Disscussion , vol.56 , pp. 293-308
    • Vingard, E.1    Alfredsson, L.2    Malchau, H.3
  • 99
    • 0042308205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis of the Hip in Women and Its Relationship to Physical Load from Sports Activities
    • Vingard E, Alfredsson L, Malchau H. Osteoarthritis of the Hip in Women and Its Relationship to Physical Load from Sports Activities. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1998; 26:78-82.
    • (1998) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 78-82
    • Vingard, E.1    Alfredsson, L.2    Malchau, H.3
  • 100
    • 0029069451 scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal disorders in former athletes. A cohort study in 114 track and field champions
    • Vingard E, Sandmark H, Alfredsson L. Musculoskeletal disorders in former athletes. A cohort study in 114 track and field champions. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 1995; 66: 289-291.
    • (1995) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.66 , pp. 289-291
    • Vingard, E.1    Sandmark, H.2    Alfredsson, L.3
  • 101
    • 0033975056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer among former college athletes compared to non-athletes: A 15-year follow-up
    • Wyshak G, Frisch R. Breast cancer among former college athletes compared to non-athletes: a 15-year follow-up. British Journal of Cancer 2000; 82:726-730.
    • (2000) British Journal of Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 726-730
    • Wyshak, G.1    Frisch, R.2
  • 102
    • 1442358784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral practices and mortality in women former college athletes and nonathletes
    • Wyshak G. Behavioral practices and mortality in women former college athletes and nonathletes. Health Care for Women International 2003; 24: 808-821.
    • (2003) Health Care for Women International , vol.24 , pp. 808-821
    • Wyshak, G.1
  • 104
    • 13944269825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress Distribution in the Superior Labrum During Throwing Motion
    • Yeh M, Linter D, Luo Z. Stress Distribution in the Superior Labrum During Throwing Motion. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2005; 33:395- 402.
    • (2005) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 395-402
    • Yeh, M.1    Linter, D.2    Luo, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.