메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 66-72

Nontarget tree mortality after tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissimo) injection with imazapyr

Author keywords

Herbicide injection; Imazapyr; Invasive plant control; Management; Root grafts

Indexed keywords

HERBICIDES; MANAGEMENT; VEGETATION; WEED CONTROL;

EID: 45249109506     PISSN: 07426348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/njaf/25.2.66     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0003161438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Division of labour in clonal plants
    • P, de Kroon, H, and J. van Groenendael eds, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands
    • ALPERT, P., AND J.F. STUEFER. 1997. Division of labour in clonal plants. P. 137-154 in The ecology and evolution of clonal plants, de Kroon, H., and J. van Groenendael (eds.). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    • (1997) The ecology and evolution of clonal plants , pp. 137-154
    • ALPERT, P.1    STUEFER, J.F.2
  • 2
    • 0003019691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant invasions in Chile: Present patterns and future predictions
    • P, Mooney, H.A, and R.J. Hobbs eds, Island Press, Washington, DC
    • ARROYO, M.T.K., C. MARTICORENA, O. MATTHEI, AND L. CAVIERES. 2000. Plant invasions in Chile: Present patterns and future predictions. P. 385-421 in Invasive species in a changing world, Mooney, H.A., and R.J. Hobbs (eds.). Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2000) Invasive species in a changing world , pp. 385-421
    • ARROYO, M.T.K.1    MARTICORENA, C.2    MATTHEI, O.3    CAVIERES, L.4
  • 3
    • 45249109217 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of poisons, dyes, and radioiodine, and its relation to oak wilt
    • BECKMAN, C.H., AND J.E. KUNTZ. 1951. Translocation of poisons, dyes, and radioiodine, and its relation to oak wilt. Phytopathology 41:2-3.
    • (1951) Phytopathology , vol.41 , pp. 2-3
    • BECKMAN, C.H.1    KUNTZ, J.E.2
  • 6
    • 0010167698 scopus 로고
    • The role of toxic substances in the interactions of higher plants
    • BONNER, J. 1950. The role of toxic substances in the interactions of higher plants. Bot. Rev. 16:51-65.
    • (1950) Bot. Rev , vol.16 , pp. 51-65
    • BONNER, J.1
  • 7
    • 8844262208 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of natural root grafting in eastern white pine, Pinus strobus L., and its ecological implications
    • BORMANN, F.H., AND B.F. GRAHAM, JR. 1959. The occurrence of natural root grafting in eastern white pine, Pinus strobus L., and its ecological implications. Ecology 40:677-691.
    • (1959) Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 677-691
    • BORMANN, F.H.1    GRAHAM JR., B.F.2
  • 8
    • 29244471417 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of silvicides through root grafts
    • BORMANN, F.H., AND B.F. GRAHAM, JR. 1960. Translocation of silvicides through root grafts. J. For. 58:402-403.
    • (1960) J. For , vol.58 , pp. 402-403
    • BORMANN, F.H.1    GRAHAM JR., B.F.2
  • 10
    • 0037274933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima and restoring natural cover
    • BURCH, P.L., AND S.M. ZEDAKER. 2003. Removing the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima and restoring natural cover. J. Arboricult. 29:18-23.
    • (2003) J. Arboricult , vol.29 , pp. 18-23
    • BURCH, P.L.1    ZEDAKER, S.M.2
  • 11
    • 1542376136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectomycorrhizal formation in herbicide-treated soils of differing clay and organic matter content
    • BUSSE, M.D., G.O. FIDDLER, AND A.W. RATCLIFF. 2004. Ectomycorrhizal formation in herbicide-treated soils of differing clay and organic matter content. Water Air Soil Poll. 152:23-34.
    • (2004) Water Air Soil Poll , vol.152 , pp. 23-34
    • BUSSE, M.D.1    FIDDLER, G.O.2    RATCLIFF, A.W.3
  • 12
    • 0003476330 scopus 로고
    • Backflash damage to residual stands incident to chemi-peeling
    • COOK, D.B., AND D.S. WELCH. 1957. Backflash damage to residual stands incident to chemi-peeling. J. For. 55:265-267.
    • (1957) J. For , vol.55 , pp. 265-267
    • COOK, D.B.1    WELCH, D.S.2
  • 13
    • 45249113153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRONK, Q.C.B., AND J.L. FULLER. 2001. Plant Invaders: The Threat to Natural Ecosystems. Earthscan Publications, Ltd., Sterling, VA. 241 p.
    • CRONK, Q.C.B., AND J.L. FULLER. 2001. Plant Invaders: The Threat to Natural Ecosystems. Earthscan Publications, Ltd., Sterling, VA. 241 p.
  • 14
    • 33846383834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Ailanthus altissima using stem herbicide application techniques
    • DITOMASO, J.M., AND G.B. KYSER. 2007. Control of Ailanthus altissima using stem herbicide application techniques. Arboricult. Urban For. 33:55-63.
    • (2007) Arboricult. Urban For , vol.33 , pp. 55-63
    • DITOMASO, J.M.1    KYSER, G.B.2
  • 15
    • 0036058182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imazapyr application to Rhododendron ponticum: Speed of action and effects on other vegetation
    • DIXON, F.L., AND D.V. CLAY. 2002. Imazapyr application to Rhododendron ponticum: Speed of action and effects on other vegetation. Forestry 75:217-225.
    • (2002) Forestry , vol.75 , pp. 217-225
    • DIXON, F.L.1    CLAY, D.V.2
  • 16
    • 0031876846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study and behaviour of imazapyr in two Moroccan soils
    • EL AZZOUZI, M., A. DAHCHOUR, A. BOUHAOUSS, AND M. FERHAT. 1998. Study and behaviour of imazapyr in two Moroccan soils. Weed Res. 38:217-220.
    • (1998) Weed Res , vol.38 , pp. 217-220
    • EL AZZOUZI, M.1    DAHCHOUR, A.2    BOUHAOUSS, A.3    FERHAT, M.4
  • 17
    • 0025780311 scopus 로고
    • Biological interactions in the mycorrhizosphere
    • GARBAYE, J. 1991. Biological interactions in the mycorrhizosphere. Experientia 47:370-375.
    • (1991) Experientia , vol.47 , pp. 370-375
    • GARBAYE, J.1
  • 18
    • 29244441807 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of dye through natural root grafts of Pinus strobus L
    • GRAHAM, B.F., JR. 1960. Transfer of dye through natural root grafts of Pinus strobus L. Ecology 41:56-64.
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 56-64
    • GRAHAM JR., B.F.1
  • 21
    • 0025661580 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic and herbicidal effects of extracts from Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
    • HEISEY, R.M. 1990. Allelopathic and herbicidal effects of extracts from Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Am. J. Bot. 77:662-670.
    • (1990) Am. J. Bot , vol.77 , pp. 662-670
    • HEISEY, R.M.1
  • 22
    • 34250796774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal associations in Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae) from forested and non-forested sites
    • HUEBNER, C.D., C. MCQUATTIE, AND J. REBBECK. 2007. Mycorrhizal associations in Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae) from forested and non-forested sites. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 134(1):27-33.
    • (2007) J. Torrey Bot. Soc , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • HUEBNER, C.D.1    MCQUATTIE, C.2    REBBECK, J.3
  • 26
    • 45249106059 scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvania trees
    • Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Forestry, Harrisburg, PA. 232 p
    • ILLICK, J.S. 1914. Pennsylvania trees. Bull. 11, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Forestry, Harrisburg, PA. 232 p.
    • (1914) Bull , vol.11
    • ILLICK, J.S.1
  • 27
    • 33644798662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of basal bark applications of triclopyr and imazapyr on Ailanthus resprouting
    • JOHNSON, J.M., A.E. GOVER, AND L.J. KUHNS. 2001. Influence of basal bark applications of triclopyr and imazapyr on Ailanthus resprouting. Proc. Northeast Weed Sci. Soc. 55:37-39.
    • (2001) Proc. Northeast Weed Sci. Soc , vol.55 , pp. 37-39
    • JOHNSON, J.M.1    GOVER, A.E.2    KUHNS, L.J.3
  • 28
    • 0003005480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive physiological integration: An adaptive trait in resource-poor environments?
    • P, de Kroon, H, and J. van Groenendael eds, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands
    • JONSDOTTIR, I.S., AND M.A. WATSON. 1997. Extensive physiological integration: An adaptive trait in resource-poor environments? P. 109-136 in The ecology and evolution of clonal plants, de Kroon, H., and J. van Groenendael (eds.). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    • (1997) The ecology and evolution of clonal plants , pp. 109-136
    • JONSDOTTIR, I.S.1    WATSON, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 33748985781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling beech root and stump sprouts using the cut-stump treatment
    • KOCHENDERFER, J.D., J.N. KOCHENDERFER, AND G.W. MILLER. 2006. Controlling beech root and stump sprouts using the cut-stump treatment. North. J. Appl. For. 23:155-165.
    • (2006) North. J. Appl. For , vol.23 , pp. 155-165
    • KOCHENDERFER, J.D.1    KOCHENDERFER, J.N.2    MILLER, G.W.3
  • 31
    • 0028995088 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth in Ailanthus altissima on a natural site in West Virginia
    • KOWARIK, I. 1995. Clonal growth in Ailanthus altissima on a natural site in West Virginia. J. Veg. Sci. 6:853-856.
    • (1995) J. Veg. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 853-856
    • KOWARIK, I.1
  • 32
    • 45249093546 scopus 로고
    • Root grafts as a possible means for local transmission of oak wilt
    • KUNTZ, J.E., AND A.J. RIKER. 1950. Root grafts as a possible means for local transmission of oak wilt. Phytopathology 40:16-17.
    • (1950) Phytopathology , vol.40 , pp. 16-17
    • KUNTZ, J.E.1    RIKER, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 0003470812 scopus 로고
    • Root grafting in trees
    • LA RUE, CD. 1934. Root grafting in trees. Am. J. Bot. 21:121-126.
    • (1934) Am. J. Bot , vol.21 , pp. 121-126
    • LA RUE, C.D.1
  • 35
    • 33644806999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-of-heaven control using herbicide injection (Ohio)
    • LEWIS, K.C., AND B.C. MCCARTHY. 2006. Tree-of-heaven control using herbicide injection (Ohio). Ecol. Rest. 24:54-56.
    • (2006) Ecol. Rest , vol.24 , pp. 54-56
    • LEWIS, K.C.1    MCCARTHY, B.C.2
  • 36
    • 0032744054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 32P between interacting mycelia of a wood-decomposing fungus and ectomycorrhizal fungi in microcosm systems
    • 32P between interacting mycelia of a wood-decomposing fungus and ectomycorrhizal fungi in microcosm systems. New Phytol. 144:183-193.
    • (1999) New Phytol , vol.144 , pp. 183-193
    • LINDAHL, B.1    STENLID, J.2    OLSSON, S.3    FINLAY, R.4
  • 37
    • 85051610403 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the imidazolinone herbicides in soil - a review of the literature
    • P, Shaner D.L, and S.L. O'Connor eds, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • MANGELS, G. 1991. Behavior of the imidazolinone herbicides in soil - a review of the literature. P. 191-209 in The imidazolinone herbicides, Shaner D.L., and S.L. O'Connor (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1991) The imidazolinone herbicides , pp. 191-209
    • MANGELS, G.1
  • 38
    • 0002821802 scopus 로고
    • A toxic principle in the leaves of Ailanthus
    • MERGEN, F. 1959. A toxic principle in the leaves of Ailanthus. Bot. Gaz. 121:32-36.
    • (1959) Bot. Gaz , vol.121 , pp. 32-36
    • MERGEN, F.1
  • 39
    • 45249107599 scopus 로고
    • NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, Available online at, last accessed Oct. 16, 2006. 2004
    • NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. 2004. Climatographyofthe United States No. 20 1971-2000. Available online at www5.ncdc.noaa.gov/ climatenormals/clim20/oh/331288.pdf; last accessed Oct. 16, 2006.
    • (1971) Climatographyofthe United States No , vol.20
  • 40
    • 45249118506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-of-heaven control
    • Maryland Department of Natural Resources Forest Service, Hagerstown, MD. 8 p
    • PANNILL, P.D. 2002a. Tree-of-heaven control. Stewardship Bull., Maryland Department of Natural Resources Forest Service, Hagerstown, MD. 8 p.
    • (2002) Stewardship Bull
    • PANNILL, P.D.1
  • 41
    • 45249086238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Ailanthus in forest management
    • Maryland Department of Natural Resources Forest Service, Hagerstown, MD. 2 p
    • PANNILL, P.D. 2002b. Control of Ailanthus in forest management. Stewardship Bull., Maryland Department of Natural Resources Forest Service, Hagerstown, MD. 2 p.
    • (2002) Stewardship Bull
    • PANNILL, P.D.1
  • 42
    • 0345138103 scopus 로고
    • A Defense of Ailanthus
    • PEIGLER, R.A. 1993. A Defense of Ailanthus. Am. Hortic. 72:38-43.
    • (1993) Am. Hortic , vol.72 , pp. 38-43
    • PEIGLER, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 0004312444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Science Publishers, Inc, Enfield, NH. 300 p
    • RAO, V.S. 2000. Principles of weed science, 2nd ed. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, NH. 300 p.
    • (2000) Principles of weed science
    • RAO, V.S.1
  • 47
    • 45249102547 scopus 로고
    • Season influences the amount of backflash in a red pine plantation
    • STOUT, B.B. 1961. Season influences the amount of backflash in a red pine plantation. J. For. 59:897-898.
    • (1961) J. For , vol.59 , pp. 897-898
    • STOUT, B.B.1
  • 48
    • 45249096577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-of-heaven
    • Alien Plant Working Group. Available online at, last accessed Oct. 16, 2006
    • SWEARINGEN, J.M., AND P. PANNILL. 1999. Tree-of-heaven. Plant Conservation Alliance, Alien Plant Working Group. Available online at www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/aial1.htm; last accessed Oct. 16, 2006.
    • (1999) Plant Conservation Alliance
    • SWEARINGEN, J.M.1    PANNILL, P.2
  • 49
    • 0042606202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nature Conservancy. Available online at, last accessed Sept. 9, 2006
    • TU, M., C. HURD, AND J.M. RANDALL. 2004. Weed control methods handbook. The Nature Conservancy. Available online at www.tncweeds.ucdavis.edu; last accessed Sept. 9, 2006.
    • (2004) Weed control methods handbook
    • TU, M.1    HURD, C.2    RANDALL, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 33745073167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and metabolism of Imazapyr in four typical soils of Zhejiang Province (China)
    • WANG, X., H. WANG, AND D. FAN. 2005. Persistence and metabolism of Imazapyr in four typical soils of Zhejiang Province (China). Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 85:99-109.
    • (2005) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem , vol.85 , pp. 99-109
    • WANG, X.1    WANG, H.2    FAN, D.3
  • 51
    • 0003246934 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific transfer of Ca-45 and P-32 by root systems
    • WOODS, F.W., AND K. BROCK. 1964. Interspecific transfer of Ca-45 and P-32 by root systems. Ecology 45:886-889.
    • (1964) Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 886-889
    • WOODS, F.W.1    BROCK, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.