The age-gender-status profile of high performing athletes in the UK taking nutritional supplements: Lessons for the future

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Volumn 5, Issue , 2008, Pages

  Petroczi, Andrea ^a   Naughton, Declan P ^a  

^a KINGSTON UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PANAX GINSENG;

EID: 45249088595     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15502783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1550-2783-5-2     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Goldberg L MacKinnon DP Elliot DL Moe EL Clarke G Cheong J The adolescents training and learning to avoid steroids program: Preventing drug use and promoting health behaviours Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000, 154:332-338. 10768668
2. Papadopoulos FC Skalkidis I Parkkari J Petridou E "Sports Injuries" European Union Group Doping use among tertiary education students in six developed countries Eu J Epidemiol 2006, 21:307-313. 10.1007/s10654-006-0018-6
3. Yussman SM Wilson KM Klein JD Herbal products and their association with substance use in adolescents J Adolesc Health 2006, 38:395-400. 10.1016/ j.jadohealth.2004.10.015 16549300
4. Mazanov J Petróczi A Bingham J Holloway A Towards an empirical model of performance enhancing supplement use: A pilot study among high performance UK athletes J Sci Med Sport 2007. 17350333
5. Brissonneau C Deviant Careers: The case of cycling WADA International Conference "Ethics and Social Science Research in Anti-Doping " Larnaca, Cyprus 2006 April 13-14
6. UK Parliament, The House of Commons, Science and Technology Committee Human enhancement technologies in sport. HC 67 London: The Stationary Office Limited 2007 http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/ cmselect/cmsctech/67/67.pdf
7. World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: A global perspective Washington DC: AICR 2007 http://www.dietandcancerreport.org/ downloads/Second_Expert_Report.pdf?JServSessionIdr012=h72yup5vx1.app44a
8. Bjelakovic G Nikolova D Gluud LL Simonetti RG Gluud C Mortality in randomised trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention JAMA 2007, 297:842-857. 10.1001/jama.297.8.842 17327526
9. Fisher AEO Naughton DP Iron supplements: The quick fix with long-term consequences Nutr J 2004, 3:2. 340385 14728718 10.1186/1475-2891-3-2
10. Powers KM Smith-Weller T Franklin GM Longstreth WT Swanson PD Checkoway H Parkinson's disease risks associated with dietary iron, manganese, and other nutrient intakes Neurology 2003, 60:1761-1766. 12796527
11. Lippi G Franchini M Guidi GC Blood doping by cobalt. Should we measure cobalt in athletes? J Occupational Med Toxicol 2006, 1:18. 10.1186/ 1745-6673-1-18
12. Kamber M Baume N Saugy M Rivier L Nutritional supplements as a source for positive doping cases? Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2001, 11:258-263. 11402257
13. Maughan RJ Contamination of dietary supplements and positive drug tests in sport J Sports Sci 2005, 23:883-889. 10.1080/02640410400023258 16195040
14. Scelfo GM Flegal AR Lead in Calcium Supplements Environmental Health Perspectives 2000, 108:309-313. 1638001 10753088 10.2307/3454348
15. UK Sport 2005 Drug Free Survey http://www.uksport.gov.uk/assets/File/ Generic_Template_Documents/Publications/Drug_Free_Sport/ 2005%20Drug-Free%20Sport%20Survey.pdf
16. Wichstrom L Predictors of Future Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use Med Sci Sport Exerc 2006, 38:1578-1583. 16960518 10.1249/ 01.mss.0000227541.66540.2f
17. Schofield DE Unruh S Dietary supplement use among adolescent athletes in Central Nebraska and their sources of information J Strength Cond Res 2006, 20:452-455. 10.1519/R-16984.1 16686580
18. Ronsen O Sundgot-Borgen J Maehlum S Supplement use and nutritional habits in Norwegian elite athletes Scand J Med Sci Sports 1999, 9:28-35. 9974194
19. Corrigan B Kazlauskas R Medication use in athletes selected for doping control at the Sydney Olympics (2000). Clin J Sports Med 2003, 13(1):33-40. 12544162 10.1097/00042752-200301000-00007
20. Block G Jensen CD Norkus CD Dalvi TB Wong LG McManus JF Hudes ML Usage patterns, health, and nutritional status of long-term multiple dietary supplement users: A cross sectional study Nutr J 2007, 6:30. 2164946 17958896 10.1186/1475-2891-6-30
21. Petróczi A Naughton DP Supplement use in sport: Is there a potentially dangerous incongruence between rationale and practice? J Occup Med Toxicol 2007, 2:4. 1904455 17535442 10.1186/1745-6673-2-4
22. Petróczi A Aidman E Psychological drivers in doping: A developmental vulnerability model 5th Play the Game Conference Reykjavik, Iceland 2007 October 28 - November 2