메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6968, Issue , 2008, Pages

Results from Levels 2/3 fusion implementations: Issues, challenges, retrospectives and perspectives for the future an annotated perspective

Author keywords

Information fusion; Situation and threat impact assessment

Indexed keywords

CONTROL AND OPTIMIZATION; EVOLUTION (CO); HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; HUMAN FACTORS; IN ORDER; INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY; ISSUES AND CHALLENGES; KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING; LEADING EXPERTS; LESSONS LEARNED (LL); OPTICAL (PET) (OPET); PANEL DISCUSSIONS; POSITION PAPERS; SENSOR FUSION (SF); TARGET RECOGNITION; THREAT ASSESSMENT;

EID: 44949119610     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.782740     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (3)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 0030735959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Multisensor Data Fusion
    • Jan
    • D. L. Hall and J. Llinas, "Introduction to Multisensor Data Fusion", Proc. of IEEE, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 6 - 23, Jan 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. of IEEE , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-23
    • Hall, D.L.1    Llinas, J.2
  • 3
    • 33748655883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. P. Blasch, I. Kadar, J. J. Salerno, M. Kokar, S. K. Das, D. Corkill, G. M. Powell, E. H. Ruspini, Issues and Challenges in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Methods in Situation Assessment (Level 2 Fusion), Proceedings Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion and Target Recognition XV, Ivan Kadar Editor, Proc. SPIE 6235, April 2006.
    • E. P. Blasch, I. Kadar, J. J. Salerno, M. Kokar, S. K. Das, D. Corkill, G. M. Powell, E. H. Ruspini, "Issues and Challenges in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Methods in Situation Assessment (Level 2 Fusion)", Proceedings Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion and Target Recognition XV, Ivan Kadar Editor, Proc. SPIE Vol.6235, April 2006.
  • 4
    • 35948966842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. P. Blasch, I. Kadar, K. Hintz, J. Biermann, C. Y. Chong, J. Salerno and S. Das, Issues and challenges in resource management and its interaction with levels 2/3 fusion with applications to real-world problems: An annotated perspective, Proceedings Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion and Target Recognition XVI, Ivan Kadar Editor, Proc. SPIE 6567, April 2007.
    • E. P. Blasch, I. Kadar, K. Hintz, J. Biermann, C. Y. Chong, J. Salerno and S. Das, "Issues and challenges in resource management and its interaction with levels 2/3 fusion with applications to real-world problems: An annotated perspective", Proceedings Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion and Target Recognition XVI, Ivan Kadar Editor, Proc. SPIE Vol.6567, April 2007.
  • 5
    • 50149090895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th International Conference on Information Fusion, July 2007, Quebec City, Canada.
    • th International Conference on Information Fusion, July 2007, Quebec City, Canada.
  • 6
    • 0002646001 scopus 로고
    • Design and evaluation for situation awareness enhancement
    • Santa Monica, CA-Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
    • M. R. Endsley. "Design and evaluation for situation awareness enhancement," Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 32nd Annual Meeting (pp. 97-101), Santa Monica, CA-Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 1988.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 32nd Annual Meeting , pp. 97-101
    • Endsley, M.R.1
  • 8
    • 44949101922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Qualitative Spatial Model for Information Fusion and Situation Analysis
    • D. Kettani and J. Roy, "A Qualitative Spatial Model for Information Fusion and Situation Analysis," Proc. SPIE, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE
    • Kettani, D.1    Roy, J.2
  • 9
    • 0345584889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembling an Information-fused Human-Computer Cognitive Decision Making Tool
    • June
    • E. Blasch "Assembling an Information-fused Human-Computer Cognitive Decision Making Tool," IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, pp. 11-17, June 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine , pp. 11-17
    • Blasch, E.1
  • 10
    • 44949137904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOD, Data Fusion Subpanel of the Joint Directors of Laboratories, Data fusion lexicon, 1991.
    • [JDL] U.S. DOD, Data Fusion Subpanel of the Joint Directors of Laboratories, "Data fusion lexicon," 1991.
  • 15
    • 44949178048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Kettani and J. Roy, ibid [8]
    • D. Kettani and J. Roy, ibid [8]
  • 16
    • 27544446178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Metheus, M. Kokar, K. Baclawski, J. A. Letkowski, C. Call, et al., SAWA: an assistant for higher-level fusion and situation awareness, Proc. SPIE 2005
    • C. Metheus, M. Kokar, K. Baclawski, J. A. Letkowski, C. Call, et al., "SAWA: an assistant for higher-level fusion and situation awareness, Proc. SPIE 2005
  • 18
    • 27544484976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data Fusion in Offensive and Defensive Information Operations
    • E. Waltz, "Data Fusion in Offensive and Defensive Information Operations", NSSDF Symposium, 2000.
    • (2000) NSSDF Symposium
    • Waltz, E.1
  • 19
    • 50149115593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th International Conference on Information Fusion, 10-13 July 2006, Florence, Italy.
    • th International Conference on Information Fusion, 10-13 July 2006, Florence, Italy.
  • 21
    • 0003210151 scopus 로고
    • Data Fusion by Perceptual Reasoning and Prediction
    • Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, June
    • I. Kadar, "Data Fusion by Perceptual Reasoning and Prediction", Proceedings 1987 Tri-Service Data Fusion Symposium, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, June 1987.
    • (1987) Proceedings 1987 Tri-Service Data Fusion Symposium
    • Kadar, I.1
  • 22
    • 0035158492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual Reasoning Managed Situation Assessment and Adaptive Fusion Processing
    • Ivan Kadar Editor, April
    • I. Kadar, "Perceptual Reasoning Managed Situation Assessment and Adaptive Fusion Processing", Proc. Signal; Processing, Sensor Fusion & Target Recognition X, Ivan Kadar Editor, Proc. SPIE Vol. 4380, April 2001.
    • (2001) Proc. Signal; Processing, Sensor Fusion & Target Recognition X , vol.4380
    • Kadar, I.1
  • 25
    • 0141503453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-Agent Influence Diagrams for Representing and Solving Games
    • D. Koller and B. Milch, "Multi-Agent Influence Diagrams for Representing and Solving Games", Games and Economic Behavior, Vol. 45, No.1, 2003.
    • (2003) Games and Economic Behavior , vol.45 , Issue.1
    • Koller, D.1    Milch, B.2
  • 28
    • 33847134840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th International Conference on Information Fusion, July 25-29, 2005, Philadelphia, PA
    • th International Conference on Information Fusion, July 25-29, 2005, Philadelphia, PA
  • 30
    • 0003557495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. R. Endsley and D. J. Garland, Eds, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
    • M. R. Endsley and D. J. Garland, Eds., Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 2000.
    • (2000) Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement
  • 31
    • 50149087293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • É. Bossé, J. Roy, and S. Wark, Eds, Artech House, Boston
    • É. Bossé, J. Roy, and S. Wark, Eds., Models and Tools for Information Fusion, Artech House, Boston, 2007.
    • (2007) Models and Tools for Information Fusion
  • 36
    • 44949172203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering-based control of discrimination power in target tracking applications
    • A. R. Benaskeur, F. Rhéaume, and P. Maupin, "Clustering-based control of discrimination power in target tracking applications," WSEAS Transactions on signal processing, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 863-868, 2006.
    • (2006) WSEAS Transactions on signal processing , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 863-868
    • Benaskeur, A.R.1    Rhéaume, F.2    Maupin, P.3
  • 38
    • 44949158462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. N. Steinberg and C. L. Bowman, Revisions to the JDL data fusion model, in Handbook of Multisensor Data Fusion, The Electrical Engineering and Applied Signal Processing Series, D. L. Hall and J. Llinas, Eds., Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001.
    • A. N. Steinberg and C. L. Bowman, "Revisions to the JDL data fusion model," in Handbook of Multisensor Data Fusion, The Electrical Engineering and Applied Signal Processing Series, D. L. Hall and J. Llinas, Eds., Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001.
  • 40
    • 0029004440 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems
    • pgs, March
    • M. R. Endsley, "Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems", Human Factors Journal, Volume 37(1), pgs 32-64, March 1995.
    • (1995) Human Factors Journal , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-64
    • Endsley, M.R.1
  • 42
    • 44949101921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Snidaro, M. Belluz, G. Foresti, Domain knowledge for security applications, ISIF'07.
    • L. Snidaro, M. Belluz, G. Foresti, "Domain knowledge for security applications", ISIF'07.
  • 43
    • 44949092018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Bosse, J. Roy, and S. Wark, Concepts, Models, and Tools for Information Fusion, Artech House, Inc., 2007.
    • E. Bosse, J. Roy, and S. Wark, Concepts, Models, and Tools for Information Fusion, Artech House, Inc., 2007.
  • 45
    • 0033106011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of Automation Effects on Performance, Situation Awareness and Workload in a dynamic Control Task
    • M. R. Endsley and D. B. Kabar, "Level of Automation Effects on Performance, Situation Awareness and Workload in a dynamic Control Task", Ergonomics, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 462 - 492,1999.
    • (1999) Ergonomics , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 462-492
    • Endsley, M.R.1    Kabar, D.B.2
  • 46
    • 0004223940 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press
    • J. Reason, Human Error, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Human Error
    • Reason, J.1
  • 51
    • 0030830419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensor Fusion Potential Exploitation-Innovative Architectures and Illustrative Applications
    • B. Dasarathy, "Sensor Fusion Potential Exploitation-Innovative Architectures and Illustrative Applications", IEEE Proceedings, Vol. 85, No.l, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Proceedings , vol.85 , Issue.L
    • Dasarathy, B.1
  • 53
    • 44949120316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Blasch and S. Piano, Level 5: User Refinement to aid the Fusion Process, Proc. SPIE 2003.
    • E. Blasch and S. Piano, "Level 5: User Refinement to aid the Fusion Process", Proc. SPIE 2003.
  • 55
    • 0029004440 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems
    • M. R. Endsley, "Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems", Human Factors Vol. 37 No. 1 p. 32-64,1995.
    • (1995) Human Factors , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-64
    • Endsley, M.R.1
  • 61
    • 84901664670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th International Conference on Information Fusion, Cairns, Australia, p. 213 - 219,2003.[63] D.A. Norman, Some observations on mental models. in Mental Models by D Gentner and A. L. Stevens (Editors), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1983.
    • th International Conference on Information Fusion, Cairns, Australia, p. 213 - 219,2003.[63] D.A. Norman, "Some observations on mental models." in Mental Models by D Gentner and A. L. Stevens (Editors), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1983.
  • 62
    • 44949149730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. A. Norman, Some observations on mental models, In Mental Models by Gentner and A. L. Stevens (Eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983.
    • D. A. Norman, "Some observations on mental models", In Mental Models by Gentner and A. L. Stevens (Eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983.
  • 64
    • 44949084122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th International Conf. on Information Fusion, Philadelphia, PA, July 2006.
    • th International Conf. on Information Fusion, Philadelphia, PA, July 2006.
  • 67
    • 0000516376 scopus 로고
    • Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping
    • April
    • A. P. Dempster, "Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping," The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 325-339, April 1967.
    • (1967) The Annals of Mathematical Statistics , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-339
    • Dempster, A.P.1
  • 69
    • 0028406490 scopus 로고
    • The transferable belief model
    • P. Smets and R. Kennes, "The transferable belief model," Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 66, pp. 191-34, 1994.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence , vol.66 , pp. 191-234
    • Smets, P.1    Kennes, R.2
  • 72
    • 0012056265 scopus 로고
    • On the validity of Dempster's rule of combination of evidence,
    • Technical Report 79/24, University of California, Berkley
    • L. A. Zadeh, "On the validity of Dempster's rule of combination of evidence," Technical Report 79/24, University of California, Berkley, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Zadeh, L.A.1
  • 74
    • 0000024642 scopus 로고
    • Reasoning with belief functions
    • J. Pearl, "Reasoning with belief functions," Int. J. Approx. Reasoning, Vol. 4, No. 5-6, pp. 363-389,1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Approx. Reasoning , vol.4 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 363-389
    • Pearl, J.1
  • 75
    • 44949248798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterintuitive results in the calculus of evidence, Private Communications
    • A. Kehler, "Counterintuitive results in the calculus of evidence," Private Communications, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Kehler, A.1
  • 76
    • 0003356491 scopus 로고
    • A Mathematical Theory of Hits: An Approach to the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence
    • of, Springer
    • J. Kohlas and P. A. Monney, "A Mathematical Theory of Hits: An Approach to the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence, Vol. 425 of Lectures in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Springer, 1995.
    • (1995) Lectures in Economics and Mathematical Systems , vol.425
    • Kohlas, J.1    Monney, P.A.2
  • 77
    • 35948935056 scopus 로고
    • The theory, implementation, and practice of evidential reasoning,
    • Technical Report 769, AI Center, SRI International, June
    • J. D. Lowrance, T. M. Strat, L. P. Wesley, T. D. Garvey, E. H. Ruspini, and D. E. Wilkins, "The theory, implementation, and practice of evidential reasoning," Technical Report 769, AI Center, SRI International, June 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Lowrance, J.D.1    Strat, T.M.2    Wesley, L.P.3    Garvey, T.D.4    Ruspini, E.H.5    Wilkins, D.E.6
  • 78
    • 0020970445 scopus 로고
    • Entropy and specificity in a mathematical theory of evidence
    • R. R. Yager, "Entropy and specificity in a mathematical theory of evidence," Int. J. General Systems, Vol. 9, pp. 3-28, 1983.
    • (1983) Int. J. General Systems , vol.9 , pp. 3-28
    • Yager, R.R.1
  • 82
    • 36049042267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. J. Rhodes, N. A. Bomberger, T. M. Freyman, W. Kreamer, L. Kirschner, A. C. L'Italien, W. Mungovan, C. Stauffer, L. Stolzar, A. M. Waxman, and M. Seibert, SeeCoast: Port surveillance and automated scene understanding for ports and coastal areas, In Proceedings of SPIE 6578: Defense Transformation and Net-Centric Systems 2007, Orlando, FL, USA, April 9-12, 2007.
    • B. J. Rhodes, N. A. Bomberger, T. M. Freyman, W. Kreamer, L. Kirschner, A. C. L'Italien, W. Mungovan, C. Stauffer, L. Stolzar, A. M. Waxman, and M. Seibert, "SeeCoast: Port surveillance and automated scene understanding for ports and coastal areas", In Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 6578: Defense Transformation and Net-Centric Systems 2007, Orlando, FL, USA, April 9-12, 2007.
  • 83
    • 33947695138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomie knowledge structure discovery from imagery-based data using the Neural Associative Incremental Learning (NAIL) algorithm
    • B. J. Rhodes, "Taxonomie knowledge structure discovery from imagery-based data using the Neural Associative Incremental Learning (NAIL) algorithm". Information Fusion, 8, 295-315, 2007.
    • (2007) Information Fusion , vol.8 , pp. 295-315
    • Rhodes, B.J.1
  • 85
    • 44949228885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Demonstration of Advanced Sensor Information Processing Techniques for Reconnaissance and for Situation Development (Short Title: Data Fusion Demonstrator Project) signed by the 13.09.1992 and extended until September 1999
    • Memorandum of Understanding Regarding "Demonstration of Advanced Sensor Information Processing Techniques for Reconnaissance and for Situation Development" (Short Title: Data Fusion Demonstrator Project) signed by the 13.09.1992 and extended until September 1999
  • 87
    • 44949106926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. Van Kempen, Lt. Col., et al., The Final Operational Evaluation of the NATO Data Fusion Demonstrator, NATO R&TO (1ST Panel), 1999.
    • W. Van Kempen, Lt. Col., et al., The Final Operational Evaluation of the NATO Data Fusion Demonstrator, NATO R&TO (1ST Panel), 1999.
  • 88
    • 44949208052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NATO AC/323(IST-015)TP/24, RTO Task Group 004 on Information Fusion, Final Activity Report 2000-2002, RTO-TR-IST-015, May 2006.
    • NATO AC/323(IST-015)TP/24, RTO Task Group 004 on Information Fusion, Final Activity Report 2000-2002, RTO-TR-IST-015, May 2006.
  • 89
    • 35948971036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Unstructured to Structured Information in Military Intelligence: Some Steps to Improve Information Fusion
    • 25 to 27 October, London, United Kingdom
    • J. Biermann, et al., "From Unstructured to Structured Information in Military Intelligence: Some Steps to Improve Information Fusion", SCI Panel Symposium, 25 to 27 October 2004, London, United Kingdom.
    • (2004) SCI Panel Symposium
    • Biermann, J.1
  • 90
    • 44949218880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Knowledge based Approach to Information Fusion for the Support of Military Intelligence
    • 20, 22.10, Prague
    • J. Biermann, "A Knowledge based Approach to Information Fusion for the Support of Military Intelligence", NATO RTO 1ST Symposium on Military Data and Information Fusion, 20.- 22.10, 2003, Prague.
    • (2003) NATO RTO 1ST Symposium on Military Data and Information Fusion
    • Biermann, J.1
  • 91
    • 35948998101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Military Information Processing - An Approach to Supporting the Production of Intelligence in Defence and Security
    • E. Shahbazian, et al, Eds, Tallinn, Estonia, 27 June-1 July, IOS Press, to be published
    • J. Biennann, "Understanding Military Information Processing - An Approach to Supporting the Production of Intelligence in Defence and Security", in E. Shahbazian, et al., (Eds.) Proceedings of the NATO - Advanced Research Workshop on Data Fusion Technologies for Harbour Protection, Tallinn, Estonia, 27 June-1 July 2005, IOS Press, to be published.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the NATO - Advanced Research Workshop on Data Fusion Technologies for Harbour Protection
    • Biennann, J.1
  • 92
    • 44949185093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FKIE Bericht Nr. 21
    • Wachtberg, November
    • J. Biermann, "Das Experimentalsystem HADES - Methodische Ansätze zur wissensbasierten Fusion strukturierter Informationen", FKIE Bericht Nr. 21, Wachtberg, November 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Biermann, J.1
  • 94
    • 44949111951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ein Expertensystem zur Fusion von Meldungen - Planung und Stand des Projektes HADES
    • Wachtberg, January 1992
    • J. Biermann, "Ein Expertensystem zur Fusion von Meldungen - Planung und Stand des Projektes HADES", Interner Report FGAN-FFM, Wachtberg, January 1992.
    • Interner Report FGAN-FFM
    • Biermann, J.1
  • 95
    • 84958059330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Biermann, HADES - A Knowledge-Based System for Message Interpretation and Situation Determination in: A. Pasqual del Pobil, J. Mira, M. Ali (Eds.) Tasks and Methods in Applied Artificial Intelligence, 11th International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and expert Systems, IEA-98-AIE, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1416, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1998.
    • J. Biermann, "HADES - A Knowledge-Based System for Message Interpretation and Situation Determination" in: A. Pasqual del Pobil, J. Mira, M. Ali (Eds.) Tasks and Methods in Applied Artificial Intelligence, 11th International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and expert Systems, IEA-98-AIE, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1416, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1998.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.