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Barnsley 1994 {published data only} *Barnsley L, Lord SM, Wallis BJ, Bogduk N. Lack of effect of intraarticular corticosteroids for chronic pain in the cervical zygapophysial joints. The New England Journal of Medicine 1994;330(15):1047-50.
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1978 {published data only} *Basmajian JV. Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Effect on Skeletal Muscle Spasm in the Lumbar Region and Neck: Two Double-Blind Controlled Clinical and Laboratory Studies
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Basmajian 1978 {published data only} *Basmajian JV. Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Effect on Skeletal Muscle Spasm in the Lumbar Region and Neck: Two Double-Blind Controlled Clinical and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilation 1978;59:58-63.
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Basmajian 1983 {published data only} *Basmajian JV. Reflex cervical muscle spasm: Treatment by Diazepam, Phenobarbital or placebo. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation 1983;64:121-4.
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Bose 1999 {published data only} *Bose K. The efficacy and safety of eperisone in patients with cervical spondylosis: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Methods Find Expeimental Clinical Pharmacology 1999;21(3):209-13.
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Brockow 2001 {published data only} *Brockow T, Dillner A, Franke A, Resch KL. Analgesic effectiveness of subcutaneous carbon-dioxide insufflations as an adjunct treatment in patients with non-specific neck or low back pain. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2001;9:68-76.
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14
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Castagnera 1994 {published data only} Castagnera L, Maurette P, Pointellart V, Vital JM, Erny P, Stenegas J. Long-term results of cervical epidural steroid injection with and without morphine in chronic cervical radicular pain. Pain 1994;58:239-43.
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Castagnera 1994 {published data only} Castagnera L, Maurette P, Pointellart V, Vital JM, Erny P, Stenegas J. Long-term results of cervical epidural steroid injection with and without morphine in chronic cervical radicular pain. Pain 1994;58:239-43.
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Cheshire 1994 (50U) {published data only} *Cheshire WP, Abashian SW, Mann JD. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome. Pain 1994;59:65-9.
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Cheshire 1994 (50U) {published data only} *Cheshire WP, Abashian SW, Mann JD. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome. Pain 1994;59:65-9.
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16
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-
0023567033
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Choffray 1987 {published data only} * Choffray DU, Crielaard JM, Albert A, Franchimont P.Comparative study of high bio-availability glaphenine and paracetamol in cervical and lumbar arthrosis. Clinical Rheumatology 1987;6(4):518-25.
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Choffray 1987 {published data only} * Choffray DU, Crielaard JM, Albert A, Franchimont P.Comparative study of high bio-availability glaphenine and paracetamol in cervical and lumbar arthrosis. Clinical Rheumatology 1987;6(4):518-25.
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17
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0017265256
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Dennert 1976 {published data only} *Dennert VR, Munzenberg KJ, Haase W. [Zur therapie der Zerviko-Brachialgie, Controllierter klinischer vergleich einer hochdosierten kombination neurotroper Vitamine mit einem Analgetikum]. Fortschritte der Medizin 1976;94(10):595-8.
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Dennert 1976 {published data only} *Dennert VR, Munzenberg KJ, Haase W. [Zur therapie der Zerviko-Brachialgie, Controllierter klinischer vergleich einer hochdosierten kombination neurotroper Vitamine mit einem Analgetikum]. Fortschritte der Medizin 1976;94(10):595-8.
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18
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-
17144461766
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-
Dostal 1978 {published data only} *Dostal C, Pavelka K, Lewit K. [Ibuprofen v lecbe cervickokranialniho syndromu v kombinaci manipulacni lecbou]. Fysiatricky vestnik 1978;56(5):258-63.
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Dostal 1978 {published data only} *Dostal C, Pavelka K, Lewit K. [Ibuprofen v lecbe cervickokranialniho syndromu v kombinaci manipulacni lecbou]. Fysiatricky vestnik 1978;56(5):258-63.
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19
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0033980610
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Esenyel 2000 {published data only} *Esenyel M, Caglar N, Aldemir T. Treatment of myofascial pain. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2000;79(1):48-52.
-
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22
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33747731558
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Ferrante 1998 {published data only} *Ferrante FM, Kaufman AG, Dunbar SA, Cain CF, Cherukuri S. Sphenopalatine ganglion block for the treatment of myofascial pain of the head, neck and shoulders. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 1998;23(1):30-6.
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Ferrante 1998 {published data only} *Ferrante FM, Kaufman AG, Dunbar SA, Cain CF, Cherukuri S. Sphenopalatine ganglion block for the treatment of myofascial pain of the head, neck and shoulders. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 1998;23(1):30-6.
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23
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Ferrante 2005 {published data only} Ferrante FM, Bearn L, Rothrock R, King L. Evidence against trigger point injection for the treatment of cervicotheroacic myofascial pain with botulinum toxin type A. Anesthesiology 2005;103(2):377-83.
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Ferrante 2005 {published data only} Ferrante FM, Bearn L, Rothrock R, King L. Evidence against trigger point injection for the treatment of cervicotheroacic myofascial pain with botulinum toxin type A. Anesthesiology 2005;103(2):377-83.
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27
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0034122912
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Freund 2000 (100U) {published data only} Freund BJ, Schwartz M. Treatment of chronic cervical-associated headache with Botulinum Toxin-A: A pilot study. Headache 2000;40:231-6.
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Freund 2000 (100U) {published data only} Freund BJ, Schwartz M. Treatment of chronic cervical-associated headache with Botulinum Toxin-A: A pilot study. Headache 2000;40:231-6.
-
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28
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0033960853
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Treatment of whiplash associated neck pain with Botulinum Toxin-A: A pilot study
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*Freund BJ, Schwartz M. Treatment of whiplash associated neck pain with Botulinum Toxin-A: A pilot study. Journal of Rheumatology 2000;27:481-4.
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Schwartz, M.2
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29
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Giles 1999 {published data only} *Giles LG, Muller R. Chronic spinal pain syndromes: A clinical pilot trial comparing acupuncture, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and spinal manipulation. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 1999;22(6):376-81.
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Giles 1999 {published data only} *Giles LG, Muller R. Chronic spinal pain syndromes: A clinical pilot trial comparing acupuncture, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and spinal manipulation. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 1999;22(6):376-81.
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0019196817
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Ginsberg 1980 {published data only} *Ginsbert F, Famaey JP. Double-blind study of tolmetin vs naproxen in the treatment of cervical and lumbar osteoarthritis. Current Therapeutic Research 1980;26(5):622-9.
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Ginsberg 1980 {published data only} *Ginsbert F, Famaey JP. Double-blind study of tolmetin vs naproxen in the treatment of cervical and lumbar osteoarthritis. Current Therapeutic Research 1980;26(5):622-9.
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Heikkila 2000 {published data only} *Heikkila H, Johansson M, Wenngren BI. Effects of acupuncture, cervical manipulation and NSAID therapy of dizziness and impaired head repositioning of suspected cervical origin: A pilot study. Manual Therapy 2000;5(3):151-7.
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Hong 1994 {published data only} *Hong CZ. Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point: The importance of the local twitch response. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1994;73(4):256-63.
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Hong 1994 {published data only} *Hong CZ. Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point: The importance of the local twitch response. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1994;73(4):256-63.
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35
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2001 {published data only} *Inan N, Ceyhan A, Inan L, Kavaklioglu O, Alptekin A, Unal N. C2/C3 Nerve blocks and greater occipital nerve block in cervicogenic headache treatment
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Inan 2001 {published data only} *Inan N, Ceyhan A, Inan L, Kavaklioglu O, Alptekin A, Unal N. C2/C3 Nerve blocks and greater occipital nerve block in cervicogenic headache treatment. Functional Neurology 2001;16(3):239-43.
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Kamanli 2005 {published data only} *Kamanli A, Kaya A, Ardicoglu O, Ozgocmen S, Ozkurt Zenigin F, Bayik Y. Comparison of lidocaine injection, botulinum toxin injection, and dry needling to trigger points inmyofascial pain syndrome. Rheumatology International 2005;25:604-11.
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37
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Kamanli (BTX v DNG) {published data only} refer to Kamanli 2005.
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38
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Kamanli (BTX v LIG) {published data only} refer to Kamanli 2005.
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39
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Kamanli (LIG v BTX) {published data only} refer to Kamanli 2005.
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Kamanli (LIG v BTX) {published data only} refer to Kamanli 2005.
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40
-
-
44949178072
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Kamanli (LIG v DNG) {published data only} refer to Kamanli 2005.
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41
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Koes 1992 {published data only} Koes B. Efficacy of manual therapy and physiotherapy for back and neck complaints. (thesis) Den Haag: Cip-Gegevens Koninklijke Bibliotheek 1992a: Chapter 5, Table 6.
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48
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44949199791
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Koes 1992 (GP v MT) {published data only} refer to Koes 1992.
-
Koes 1992 (GP v MT) {published data only} refer to Koes 1992.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
44949091046
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-
Koes 1992 (GP v PT) {published data only} refer to Koes 1992.
-
Koes 1992 (GP v PT) {published data only} refer to Koes 1992.
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51
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2005 {published data only} *McReynolds TM, Sheridan BJ. Intramuscular Ketorlac versus osteopathic manipulative treatment in the management of acute neck pain in the emergency department: A randomized clinical trial
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McReynolds 2005 {published data only} *McReynolds TM, Sheridan BJ. Intramuscular Ketorlac versus osteopathic manipulative treatment in the management of acute neck pain in the emergency department: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of American Osteopathic Association 2005;105(2):57-68.
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Journal of American Osteopathic Association
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Nasswetter 1998 {published data only} *Nasswetter G, de los Santos AR, Marti ML, Girolamo GD. [Asociacion de Clonixinato de Lisina con Ciclobenzaprina en afecciones dolorosas del raquis con contractura muscular]. Prensa Medica Argentina 1998;85:507-14.
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Nasswetter 1998 {published data only} *Nasswetter G, de los Santos AR, Marti ML, Girolamo GD. [Asociacion de Clonixinato de Lisina con Ciclobenzaprina en afecciones dolorosas del raquis con contractura muscular]. Prensa Medica Argentina 1998;85:507-14.
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Payne 1964 {published data only} *Payne RW, Sorenson EJ, Smalley TK, Brandt EN. Diazepam, meprobamate and placebo in musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of American Medical Association 1964;188(3): 157-60.
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Payne 1964 {published data only} *Payne RW, Sorenson EJ, Smalley TK, Brandt EN. Diazepam, meprobamate and placebo in musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of American Medical Association 1964;188(3): 157-60.
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Petterson 1998 {published data only} *Pettersson K, Toolanen G. High-dose methylprednisolone prevents extensive sick leave after whiplash injury, A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Spine 1998;23(9):984-98.
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Petterson 1998 {published data only} *Pettersson K, Toolanen G. High-dose methylprednisolone prevents extensive sick leave after whiplash injury, A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Spine 1998;23(9):984-98.
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55
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0034097430
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Rubenthaler 2000 {published data only} *Rubenthaler F, Boluki D, Wittenberg RH. Isotone Kochsalzlösung gegen Lokalanästhetika, Prospektiv randomisierte Doppelblind-studie bei zervikaler Spinalnervenanalgesie. Schmerz 2000;14:92-6.
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Rubenthaler 2000 {published data only} *Rubenthaler F, Boluki D, Wittenberg RH. Isotone Kochsalzlösung gegen Lokalanästhetika, Prospektiv randomisierte Doppelblind-studie bei zervikaler Spinalnervenanalgesie. Schmerz 2000;14:92-6.
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44949180414
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-
Salzmann 1993 {published data only} *Salzmann VE, Wiedemann O, Loffler L, Sperber H. [Tetrazepam in der behandlung akuter zervikalsyndrome, randomisierte doppleblinde pilotstudie zum vergleich von Tetraepam und plazebo]. Fortschritte der Medizin 1993;34:544-8.
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Salzmann 1993 {published data only} *Salzmann VE, Wiedemann O, Loffler L, Sperber H. [Tetrazepam in der behandlung akuter zervikalsyndrome, randomisierte doppleblinde pilotstudie zum vergleich von Tetraepam und plazebo]. Fortschritte der Medizin 1993;34:544-8.
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44949196377
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San Martin 1978 {published data only} *San Martin J, Roldan A. [Comparacion del eterilato y del acido acetrilsalicilico en el tratamiento de cervicoartrosis: prueba doble ciego]. Archive de Farmacology y Toxicology 1978;4(41):41-6.
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San Martin 1978 {published data only} *San Martin J, Roldan A. [Comparacion del eterilato y del acido acetrilsalicilico en el tratamiento de cervicoartrosis: prueba doble ciego]. Archive de Farmacology y Toxicology 1978;4(41):41-6.
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Sand 1992 {published data only} *Sand T, Bovim G, Held G. Intracutaneous sterile water injections do not relieve pain in cervicogenic headache. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1992;86:526- 8.
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Schnider 2002 15U {published data only} *Schnider P, Moraru E, Vigl M, Wober C, Foldy D, Maly J, et al.Physical therapy and adjunctive botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of cervical headache: a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled study. Journal of Headache Pain 2002;3:93-9.
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Schreiber 2001 {published data only} *Schreiber S, Svetiana V, Shavelzon V, Pick CG, Zahavi E, Shir Y. A randomized trial of fluoxetine versus amitriptyline in musculoskeletal pain. Israel Journal Psychiatry Related Science 2001;38(2):88-94.
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Stav 1993 {published data only} *Stav A, Ovadia L, Sternberg A, Kaadan M, Weksler N. Cervical epidural steroid injection for cervicobrachialgia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1993;37:562-6.
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Terzi 2002 {published data only} *Terzi T, Karakurum B, Ucler S, Inan LE, Tulumay C. Greater occipital nerve blockade in migraine, tension-type headache and cervicogenic headache. Journal of Headache Pain 2002;3:137-41.
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Thomas 1991 {published data only} *Thomas M, Eriksson SV, Lundeberg T. A comparative study of Diazepam and Acupuncture in patients with osteoarthritis pain: A placebo controlled study. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 1991;19(2):95-100.
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van Wieringen 2001 {published data only} *van Wieringen S, Jansen T, Smits MG, Nagtegaal JF, Coenen AML. Melatonin for chronic whiplash syndrome with delayed melatonin onset. Clinical Drug Investigation 2001;21(12):813-20.
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