메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 33-48

The response to phase-dependent wind stress and cloud fraction of the diurnal cycle of SST and air-sea CO2 exchange

Author keywords

1D modelling; Air sea interaction; Air water interface; Carbon dioxide; Diurnal warming; Gas exchange; GOTM; Phase dependent forcing; Transfer velocity; Upper ocean

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLOUDS; DEGASSING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; WIND STRESS;

EID: 44649199158     PISSN: 14635003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.03.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (71)
  • 3
    • 0027842384 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal restratification and turbulence in the oceanic surface mixed layer 1. Observations
    • Brainerd K.E., and Gregg M.C. Diurnal restratification and turbulence in the oceanic surface mixed layer 1. Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 98 C12 (1993) 22645-22656
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , Issue.C12 , pp. 22645-22656
    • Brainerd, K.E.1    Gregg, M.C.2
  • 4
    • 0027804281 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal restratification and turbulence in the oceanic surface mixed layer 2. Modelling
    • Brainerd K.E., and Gregg M.C. Diurnal restratification and turbulence in the oceanic surface mixed layer 2. Modelling. Journal of Geophysical Research 98 C12 (1993) 22657-22664
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , Issue.C12 , pp. 22657-22664
    • Brainerd, K.E.1    Gregg, M.C.2
  • 5
    • 0035510569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the wave-enhanced layer under breaking surface waves with two-equation turbulence models
    • Burchard H. Simulating the wave-enhanced layer under breaking surface waves with two-equation turbulence models. Journal of Physical Oceanography 31 (2001) 3133-3145
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.31 , pp. 3133-3145
    • Burchard, H.1
  • 6
    • 44649187169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burchard, H., Bolding, K., Villarreal, M., 1999. GOTM - a general ocean turbulence model. Theory, applications and test cases. Tech. Rep. EUR 18745 EN, European Commission.
    • Burchard, H., Bolding, K., Villarreal, M., 1999. GOTM - a general ocean turbulence model. Theory, applications and test cases. Tech. Rep. EUR 18745 EN, European Commission.
  • 7
    • 0035358379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean turbulence I: one-point closure model. Momentum and heat vertical diffusivities with and without rotation
    • Canuto V.M., Howard A., Cheng Y., and Dubovikov M.S. Ocean turbulence I: one-point closure model. Momentum and heat vertical diffusivities with and without rotation. Journal of Physical Oceanography 31 (2001) 1413-1426
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.31 , pp. 1413-1426
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Howard, A.2    Cheng, Y.3    Dubovikov, M.S.4
  • 8
    • 33846921787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of tropical diurnal sea surface temperature
    • 10.1175/JCLI3999.1
    • Clayson C.A., and Weitlich D. Variability of tropical diurnal sea surface temperature. Journal of Climate 20 (2006) 334-352 10.1175/JCLI3999.1
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 334-352
    • Clayson, C.A.1    Weitlich, D.2
  • 9
    • 0000241932 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of diurnal sea surface warming events in the western Sargasso Sea
    • Cornillon P., and Stramma L. Distribution of diurnal sea surface warming events in the western Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 90 (1985) 11811-11815
    • (1985) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.90 , pp. 11811-11815
    • Cornillon, P.1    Stramma, L.2
  • 10
    • 0030796788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Slip Law' of the free surface
    • Csanady G.T. The 'Slip Law' of the free surface. Journal of Oceanography 53 (1997) 67-80
    • (1997) Journal of Oceanography , vol.53 , pp. 67-80
    • Csanady, G.T.1
  • 11
    • 84989038923 scopus 로고
    • The influence of optical water type on the diurnal response of the upper ocean
    • Dickey D., and Simpson J. The influence of optical water type on the diurnal response of the upper ocean. Tellus 35B (1983) 142-154
    • (1983) Tellus , vol.35 B , pp. 142-154
    • Dickey, D.1    Simpson, J.2
  • 12
    • 85040242425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donelan, M., Wanninkhof, R., 2002. Gas transfer at water surfaces - concepts and issues. In: Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. vol. 127 of Geophysical Monograph. American Geophysical Union, pp. 1-10.
    • Donelan, M., Wanninkhof, R., 2002. Gas transfer at water surfaces - concepts and issues. In: Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. vol. 127 of Geophysical Monograph. American Geophysical Union, pp. 1-10.
  • 13
    • 0001489894 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible thermodynamic coupling between heat and matter fluxes across the air-water interface
    • Doney S.C. Irreversible thermodynamic coupling between heat and matter fluxes across the air-water interface. Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 90 (1994) 1865-1874
    • (1994) Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions , vol.90 , pp. 1865-1874
    • Doney, S.C.1
  • 14
    • 44649104797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donlon, C.J., 2004. The GODAE High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Pilot Project - Development & Integration Plan. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium En route to GODAE. Biarritz, France, 13-15th June, pp. 55-60.
    • Donlon, C.J., 2004. The GODAE High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Pilot Project - Development & Integration Plan. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium En route to GODAE. Biarritz, France, 13-15th June, pp. 55-60.
  • 15
    • 44649123340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donlon, C.J., 2007. The GODAE High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Pilot Project - Development & Integration Plan. Tech. Rep. v0.6, GHRSST-PP Project Office.
    • Donlon, C.J., 2007. The GODAE High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Pilot Project - Development & Integration Plan. Tech. Rep. v0.6, GHRSST-PP Project Office.
  • 16
    • 0031405778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the oceanic thermal skin in the Atlantic Ocean
    • Donlon C.J., and Robinson I.S. Observations of the oceanic thermal skin in the Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 C8 (1997) 18585-18606
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , Issue.C8 , pp. 18585-18606
    • Donlon, C.J.1    Robinson, I.S.2
  • 19
    • 0028565216 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude and horizontal structure of a large sea surface warming event during the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment
    • Flament P., Firing J., Sawyer M., and Trefois C. Amplitude and horizontal structure of a large sea surface warming event during the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment. Journal of Physical Oceanography 24 (1994) 124-139
    • (1994) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.24 , pp. 124-139
    • Flament, P.1    Firing, J.2    Sawyer, M.3    Trefois, C.4
  • 20
    • 0043194229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal mixed layer heat budget of the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • 10.1029/2002JC001584
    • Foltz G.R., Grodsky S.A., and Carton J.A. Seasonal mixed layer heat budget of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 C5 (2003) 10.1029/2002JC001584
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.C5
    • Foltz, G.R.1    Grodsky, S.A.2    Carton, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0000863125 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant effects on air-sea gas exchange under turbulent conditions
    • Goldman J.C., Dennett M.R., and Frew N.M. Surfactant effects on air-sea gas exchange under turbulent conditions. Deep-Sea Research 35 (1988) 1953-1970
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Research , vol.35 , pp. 1953-1970
    • Goldman, J.C.1    Dennett, M.R.2    Frew, N.M.3
  • 24
    • 7244223427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Coupled-Ocean Atmospheric Response Experiment (NOAA/COARE) Air-Sea Gas Transfer Parameterization using GasEx Data
    • 10.1029/2003JC001831
    • Hare J.E., Fairall C.W., McGillis W.R., Edson J.B., Ward B., and Wanninkhof R. Evaluation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Coupled-Ocean Atmospheric Response Experiment (NOAA/COARE) Air-Sea Gas Transfer Parameterization using GasEx Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 C08S11 (2004) 10.1029/2003JC001831
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109 , Issue.C08S11
    • Hare, J.E.1    Fairall, C.W.2    McGillis, W.R.3    Edson, J.B.4    Ward, B.5    Wanninkhof, R.6
  • 29
    • 84986792539 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide hydration and dehydration kinetics in seawater
    • Johnson K.S. Carbon dioxide hydration and dehydration kinetics in seawater. Limnological Oceanography 27 (1982) 849-855
    • (1982) Limnological Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 849-855
    • Johnson, K.S.1
  • 30
    • 0041589434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new formula for determining the atmospheric longwave flux at the ocean surface at mid-high latitudes
    • 10.1029/2002/JC001418
    • Josey S.A., Pascal R.W., Taylor P.K., and Yelland M. A new formula for determining the atmospheric longwave flux at the ocean surface at mid-high latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research (2003) 10.1029/2002/JC001418
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research
    • Josey, S.A.1    Pascal, R.W.2    Taylor, P.K.3    Yelland, M.4
  • 31
    • 0028586535 scopus 로고
    • An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications
    • Kantha L.H., and Clayson C.A. An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications. Journal of Geophysical Research 99 C12 (1994) 25226-25235
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.C12 , pp. 25226-25235
    • Kantha, L.H.1    Clayson, C.A.2
  • 32
    • 34548450809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal sea surface temperature variation and its impact on the atmosphere and ocean: a review
    • Kawai Y., and Wada A. Diurnal sea surface temperature variation and its impact on the atmosphere and ocean: a review. Journal of Oceanography 63 (2007) 721-744
    • (2007) Journal of Oceanography , vol.63 , pp. 721-744
    • Kawai, Y.1    Wada, A.2
  • 34
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Ocean vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
    • Large W.G., McWilliams J.C., and Doney S.C. Ocean vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization. Reviews of Geophysics 32 4 (1994) 363-403
    • (1994) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 35
    • 0020873829 scopus 로고
    • Gas transfer: experiments and geochemical implications
    • Liss P.S., and Slinn W.G.N. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland
    • Liss P.S. Gas transfer: experiments and geochemical implications. In: Liss P.S., and Slinn W.G.N. (Eds). Air-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles (1983), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland 241-298
    • (1983) Air-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles , pp. 241-298
    • Liss, P.S.1
  • 36
    • 0000537158 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea gas exchange rates: introduction and synthesis
    • Buat-Menard P. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland
    • Liss P.S., and Merlivat L. Air-sea gas exchange rates: introduction and synthesis. In: Buat-Menard P. (Ed). The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling (1986), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland 113-127
    • (1986) The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling , pp. 113-127
    • Liss, P.S.1    Merlivat, L.2
  • 37
    • 0001097704 scopus 로고
    • Similarity scaling of viscous and thermal dissipation in a convecting surface boundary layer
    • Lombardo C.P., and Gregg M.C. Similarity scaling of viscous and thermal dissipation in a convecting surface boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 94 C5 (1989) 6273-6284
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , Issue.C5 , pp. 6273-6284
    • Lombardo, C.P.1    Gregg, M.C.2
  • 38
    • 81255157967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacIntyre, S., Eugster, W., Kling, G., 2002. The critical importance of buoyancy flux for gas flux across the air-water interface. In: Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. vol. 127 of Geophysical Monograph. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 135-140.
    • MacIntyre, S., Eugster, W., Kling, G., 2002. The critical importance of buoyancy flux for gas flux across the air-water interface. In: Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. vol. 127 of Geophysical Monograph. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 135-140.
  • 42
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor G.L., and Yamada T. A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 31 (1974) 1791-1806
    • (1974) Journal of Atmospheric Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 45
    • 77649161779 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal response of SST observed at the long term upper ocean study (34°N, 70°W) in the Sargasso Sea
    • Price J.F., Weller R.A., Boewers C.M., and Briscoe M.G. Diurnal response of SST observed at the long term upper ocean study (34°N, 70°W) in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 92 (1987) 14480-14490
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 14480-14490
    • Price, J.F.1    Weller, R.A.2    Boewers, C.M.3    Briscoe, M.G.4
  • 46
    • 0000094256 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycling: observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling and wind mixing
    • Price J.F., Weller R.A., and Pinkel R. Diurnal cycling: observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling and wind mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research 91 C7 (1986) 8411-8427
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , Issue.C7 , pp. 8411-8427
    • Price, J.F.1    Weller, R.A.2    Pinkel, R.3
  • 47
    • 0001308444 scopus 로고
    • On estimating insolation over the ocean
    • Reed R.K. On estimating insolation over the ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography 7 (1977) 482-485
    • (1977) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.7 , pp. 482-485
    • Reed, R.K.1
  • 49
    • 0343771733 scopus 로고
    • Examples for calculation methods for flow and mixing in stratified fluids
    • Rodi W. Examples for calculation methods for flow and mixing in stratified fluids. Journal of Geophysical Research 92 C5 (1987) 5305-5328
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , Issue.C5 , pp. 5305-5328
    • Rodi, W.1
  • 50
    • 0028599933 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the cool skin of the ocean and of the air-ocean gas transfer on the basis of modeling surface renewal
    • Soloviev A.V., and Schlüssel P. Parameterization of the cool skin of the ocean and of the air-ocean gas transfer on the basis of modeling surface renewal. Journal of Physical Oceanography 24 (1994) 1339-1346
    • (1994) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.24 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Soloviev, A.V.1    Schlüssel, P.2
  • 51
    • 33845306417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soloviev, A.V., Schlüssel, P., 2002. A model of air-sea gas exchange incorporating the physics of the turbulent boundary layer and the properties of the sea surface. In: Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. vol. 127 of Geophysical Monograph. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 141-146.
    • Soloviev, A.V., Schlüssel, P., 2002. A model of air-sea gas exchange incorporating the physics of the turbulent boundary layer and the properties of the sea surface. In: Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. vol. 127 of Geophysical Monograph. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 141-146.
  • 52
    • 0344436121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of convective turbulence with a two-equation k-ε{lunate} closure scheme
    • Stips A., Burchard H., Bolding K., and Eifler W. Modelling of convective turbulence with a two-equation k-ε{lunate} closure scheme. Ocean Dynamics 52 (2002) 153-168
    • (2002) Ocean Dynamics , vol.52 , pp. 153-168
    • Stips, A.1    Burchard, H.2    Bolding, K.3    Eifler, W.4
  • 53
    • 44649106036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the diurnal warm layer to meteorological fluctuation. Part 2: A new parameterization for diurnal warming
    • Stuart-Menteth A.C., Robinson I.S., and Donlon C.J. Sensitivity of the diurnal warm layer to meteorological fluctuation. Part 2: A new parameterization for diurnal warming. Journal of Atmospheric and Ocean Science 10 3 (2005) 209-234
    • (2005) Journal of Atmospheric and Ocean Science , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-234
    • Stuart-Menteth, A.C.1    Robinson, I.S.2    Donlon, C.J.3
  • 57
    • 0026446585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
    • Wanninkhof R. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 97 C5 (1992) 7373-7382
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , Issue.C5 , pp. 7373-7382
    • Wanninkhof, R.1
  • 60
    • 33645638137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface ocean temperature
    • 10.1029/2004JC002689
    • Ward B. Near-surface ocean temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research 111 C02004 (2006) 10.1029/2004JC002689
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111 , Issue.C02004
    • Ward, B.1
  • 61
    • 33646844491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermometric measurements of the molecular sublayer at the air-water interface
    • 10.1029/2005GL024769
    • Ward B., and Donelan M.A. Thermometric measurements of the molecular sublayer at the air-water interface. Geophysical Research Letters 33 L07605 (2006) 10.1029/2005GL024769
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.L07605
    • Ward, B.1    Donelan, M.A.2
  • 63
    • 44649187167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal warm layer and its implication for the air-sea flux of carbon dioxide
    • (Ocean Science Meeting Supplement, Abstract OS35G-16)
    • Ward B., Gentemann C., and Wanninkhof R. The diurnal warm layer and its implication for the air-sea flux of carbon dioxide. EOS Transactions AGU 36 (2006) (Ocean Science Meeting Supplement, Abstract OS35G-16)
    • (2006) EOS Transactions AGU , Issue.36
    • Ward, B.1    Gentemann, C.2    Wanninkhof, R.3
  • 64
    • 0030513510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds, radiation and the diurnal cycle of SST in the tropical western Pacific
    • Webster P.J., Clayson C.A., and Curry J.A. Clouds, radiation and the diurnal cycle of SST in the tropical western Pacific. Journal of Climate 9 (1996) 1712-1730
    • (1996) Journal of Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1712-1730
    • Webster, P.J.1    Clayson, C.A.2    Curry, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 35348989790 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas
    • Weiss R.F. Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas. Marine Chemistry 2 (1974) 203-215
    • (1974) Marine Chemistry , vol.2 , pp. 203-215
    • Weiss, R.F.1
  • 66
    • 0027873093 scopus 로고
    • Bubbles and air-sea transfer velocity of gases
    • Woolf D.K. Bubbles and air-sea transfer velocity of gases. Atmosphere-Ocean 31 (1993) 517-540
    • (1993) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.31 , pp. 517-540
    • Woolf, D.K.1
  • 67
    • 0002115699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bubbles and their role in gas exchange
    • Liss P.S., and Duce R.A. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Woolf D.K. Bubbles and their role in gas exchange. In: Liss P.S., and Duce R.A. (Eds). The Sea Surface and Global Change (1997), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 173-206
    • (1997) The Sea Surface and Global Change , pp. 173-206
    • Woolf, D.K.1
  • 68
    • 16344375288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of gas transfer velocities and sea-state-dependent wave breaking
    • Woolf D.K. Parameterization of gas transfer velocities and sea-state-dependent wave breaking. Tellus 57B (2005) 87-94
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 B , pp. 87-94
    • Woolf, D.K.1
  • 71
    • 34548031613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux by bulk parameterization
    • 10.1029/2006GL027337
    • 2 flux by bulk parameterization. Geophysical Research Letters 34 L01608 (2007) 10.1029/2006GL027337
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.L01608
    • Zhang, X.1    Cai, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.