-
1
-
-
2442431315
-
Type II error in the spine surgical literature
-
Bailey C.S., Fisher C.G., and Dvorak M.F. Type II error in the spine surgical literature. Spine 29 (2004) 1146-1149
-
(2004)
Spine
, vol.29
, pp. 1146-1149
-
-
Bailey, C.S.1
Fisher, C.G.2
Dvorak, M.F.3
-
2
-
-
9444255722
-
Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement
-
Begg C., Cho S., Eastwood R., et al. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. JAMA 276 (1996) 637-639
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, pp. 637-639
-
-
Begg, C.1
Cho, S.2
Eastwood, R.3
-
3
-
-
0036512072
-
Application of the consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) in the fracture care literature
-
Bhandari M., Guyatt G.H., Lochner H., et al. Application of the consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) in the fracture care literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84A (2002) 485-489
-
(2002)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.84 A
, pp. 485-489
-
-
Bhandari, M.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Lochner, H.3
-
4
-
-
0036512461
-
The quality of reporting of randomized trials in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery from 1988 through 2000
-
Bhandari M., Richards R.R., Sprague S., and Schemitcsch E.J. The quality of reporting of randomized trials in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery from 1988 through 2000. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84A (2002) 388-396
-
(2002)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.84 A
, pp. 388-396
-
-
Bhandari, M.1
Richards, R.R.2
Sprague, S.3
Schemitcsch, E.J.4
-
5
-
-
3042793005
-
Blinding was judged more difficult to achieve and maintain in nonpharmacologic than pharmacologic trials
-
Boutron I., Tubach F., Giraudeau B., and Ravaud P. Blinding was judged more difficult to achieve and maintain in nonpharmacologic than pharmacologic trials. J Clin Epidemiol 57 (2004) 543-550
-
(2004)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.57
, pp. 543-550
-
-
Boutron, I.1
Tubach, F.2
Giraudeau, B.3
Ravaud, P.4
-
6
-
-
29444453191
-
Evidence-based orthopaedic surgery: what type of research will best improve clinical practice?
-
Carr A.J. Evidence-based orthopaedic surgery: what type of research will best improve clinical practice?. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87 (2005) 1593-1594
-
(2005)
J Bone Joint Surg Br
, vol.87
, pp. 1593-1594
-
-
Carr, A.J.1
-
7
-
-
0033589729
-
Why transition from alternation to radomisation in clinical trials was made [letter]
-
Chalmers I. Why transition from alternation to radomisation in clinical trials was made [letter]. BMJ 319 (1999) 1372
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 1372
-
-
Chalmers, I.1
-
8
-
-
0032460894
-
Type II (beta) errors in the hand literature: the importance of power
-
Chuang K.C., Kallainen L.K., and Hayward R.A. Type II (beta) errors in the hand literature: the importance of power. J Hand Surg 23 (1998) 20-25
-
(1998)
J Hand Surg
, vol.23
, pp. 20-25
-
-
Chuang, K.C.1
Kallainen, L.K.2
Hayward, R.A.3
-
9
-
-
0028872857
-
Clinical recommendations using levels of evidence for antithrombotic agents
-
Cook D.J., Guyatt G.H., Laupacis A., et al. Clinical recommendations using levels of evidence for antithrombotic agents. Chest 108 4 Suppl. (1995) 227S-230S
-
(1995)
Chest
, vol.108
, Issue.4 SUPPL
-
-
Cook, D.J.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Laupacis, A.3
-
10
-
-
34547784405
-
Quality of prospective controlled randomized trials. Analysis of trials of treatment for lateral epicondylitis as an example
-
Cowan J., Lozano-Calderon S., and Ring D. Quality of prospective controlled randomized trials. Analysis of trials of treatment for lateral epicondylitis as an example. J Bone Joint Surg 89 (2007) 1693-1699
-
(2007)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.89
, pp. 1693-1699
-
-
Cowan, J.1
Lozano-Calderon, S.2
Ring, D.3
-
11
-
-
0002280363
-
Statistical tests. What do we learn from a clinical study? p Values versus confidence intervals
-
Dorrey F., and Swiontkowski M.F. Statistical tests. What do we learn from a clinical study? p Values versus confidence intervals. Adv Orthop Surg 21 (1997) 81-85
-
(1997)
Adv Orthop Surg
, vol.21
, pp. 81-85
-
-
Dorrey, F.1
Swiontkowski, M.F.2
-
12
-
-
0002280363
-
Statistical tests. What they tell us and what they don't
-
Dorrey F., and Swiontkowski M.F. Statistical tests. What they tell us and what they don't. Adv Orthop Surg 21 (1997) 81-85
-
(1997)
Adv Orthop Surg
, vol.21
, pp. 81-85
-
-
Dorrey, F.1
Swiontkowski, M.F.2
-
13
-
-
0035906296
-
Physician interpretations and textbook definitions of blinding terminology in randomized controlled trials
-
Evereaux P.J., Manns B.J., Ghall W.A., et al. Physician interpretations and textbook definitions of blinding terminology in randomized controlled trials. JAMA 285 (2001) 2000-2003
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 2000-2003
-
-
Evereaux, P.J.1
Manns, B.J.2
Ghall, W.A.3
-
14
-
-
1342301566
-
Turning a blind eye: the success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomized, placebo controlled trials
-
Fergusson D., Glass K.C., Waring D., and Shapiro S. Turning a blind eye: the success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomized, placebo controlled trials. BMJ 328 (2004) 432
-
(2004)
BMJ
, vol.328
, pp. 432
-
-
Fergusson, D.1
Glass, K.C.2
Waring, D.3
Shapiro, S.4
-
15
-
-
0037097683
-
Quality of life measurement: bilbliographic study of patient assessed health outcome measures
-
Garratt A., Schmidt L., Mackintosh A., and Fitzpatrick R. Quality of life measurement: bilbliographic study of patient assessed health outcome measures. BMJ 324 (2002) 1417
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 1417
-
-
Garratt, A.1
Schmidt, L.2
Mackintosh, A.3
Fitzpatrick, R.4
-
16
-
-
0028304329
-
The use of predicted confidence intervals when planning experiments and the misuse of power when interpreting results
-
Goodman S.N., and Berlin J.A. The use of predicted confidence intervals when planning experiments and the misuse of power when interpreting results. Ann Intern Med 121 (1994) 200-206
-
(1994)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.121
, pp. 200-206
-
-
Goodman, S.N.1
Berlin, J.A.2
-
17
-
-
3142684492
-
The quality of reporting and outcome measures in randomized clinical trials related to upper-extremity disorder
-
Gummesson C., Atroshi I., and Ekdahl C. The quality of reporting and outcome measures in randomized clinical trials related to upper-extremity disorder. J Hand Surg 28 (2004) 727-734
-
(2004)
J Hand Surg
, vol.28
, pp. 727-734
-
-
Gummesson, C.1
Atroshi, I.2
Ekdahl, C.3
-
18
-
-
0028853082
-
Basic statistics for clinicians. 1. Hypothesis testing
-
Guyatt G.H., Jaeschke R., Heddle N., et al. Basic statistics for clinicians. 1. Hypothesis testing. CMJ 152 (1995) 27-32
-
(1995)
CMJ
, vol.152
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Jaeschke, R.2
Heddle, N.3
-
19
-
-
0028964190
-
Basic statistics for clinicians. 2. Interpreting study results: confidence intervals
-
Guyatt G.H., Jaeschke R., Heddle N., et al. Basic statistics for clinicians. 2. Interpreting study results: confidence intervals. CMAJ 152 (1995) 169-173
-
(1995)
CMAJ
, vol.152
, pp. 169-173
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Jaeschke, R.2
Heddle, N.3
-
20
-
-
0027368467
-
Users guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
-
Guyatt G.H., Sackett D.L., and Cook D.J. Users guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 270 (1993) 2596-2601
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.270
, pp. 2596-2601
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Sackett, D.L.2
Cook, D.J.3
-
21
-
-
0018778542
-
Randomized clinical trials in the evaluation of surgical innovation
-
Halnes S.J. Randomized clinical trials in the evaluation of surgical innovation. J Neurosurg 51 (1979) 5-11
-
(1979)
J Neurosurg
, vol.51
, pp. 5-11
-
-
Halnes, S.J.1
-
22
-
-
0037024299
-
Quality of reporting of randomized trials as a measure of methodologic quality
-
Huwiler-Muntener K., Juni P., Junker C., and Egger M. Quality of reporting of randomized trials as a measure of methodologic quality. JAMA 287 (2002) 2801-2804
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 2801-2804
-
-
Huwiler-Muntener, K.1
Juni, P.2
Junker, C.3
Egger, M.4
-
23
-
-
0031584064
-
-
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. N Engl J Med 1997; 336:309-316.
-
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. N Engl J Med 1997; 336:309-316.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0029914622
-
Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary
-
Jadad A.R., Moore R.A., Carrol D., et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary. Control Clin Trials 17 (1996) 1-12
-
(1996)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.17
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Jadad, A.R.1
Moore, R.A.2
Carrol, D.3
-
25
-
-
0035822324
-
Systematic reviews in health care: assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials
-
Juni P., Altman D.G., and Egger M. Systematic reviews in health care: assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. BMJ 323 (2001) 42-46
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 42-46
-
-
Juni, P.1
Altman, D.G.2
Egger, M.3
-
26
-
-
44649141441
-
-
Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. http://www.cebm.net/levels_of_evidence.asp.2001. Accessed 2007.
-
Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. http://www.cebm.net/levels_of_evidence.asp.2001. Accessed 2007.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0012398106
-
A sample size adjustment procedure for clinical trials based on conditional power
-
Li G., Shih W., Xie T., and Lu J. A sample size adjustment procedure for clinical trials based on conditional power. Biostatistics 3 (2002) 277-287
-
(2002)
Biostatistics
, vol.3
, pp. 277-287
-
-
Li, G.1
Shih, W.2
Xie, T.3
Lu, J.4
-
28
-
-
0025405512
-
Statistical significance and statistical power in hypothesis testing
-
Lieber R.L. Statistical significance and statistical power in hypothesis testing. J Orthop Res 8 (1990) 304-309
-
(1990)
J Orthop Res
, vol.8
, pp. 304-309
-
-
Lieber, R.L.1
-
30
-
-
0035176239
-
Type-II error rates (beta errors) of randomized trials in orthopaedic trauma
-
Lochner J.V., Bhandari M., and Tornetta P. Type-II error rates (beta errors) of randomized trials in orthopaedic trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83 (2001) 1650-1655
-
(2001)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.83
, pp. 1650-1655
-
-
Lochner, J.V.1
Bhandari, M.2
Tornetta, P.3
-
31
-
-
0028929172
-
Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: and annotated bibliography of scales and checklists
-
Moher D., Jada A.R., Nichol G., et al. Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: and annotated bibliography of scales and checklists. Control Clin Tirals 16 (1995) 62-73
-
(1995)
Control Clin Tirals
, vol.16
, pp. 62-73
-
-
Moher, D.1
Jada, A.R.2
Nichol, G.3
-
32
-
-
3042581379
-
The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel groups randomized trials
-
Moher D., Schultz K.F., and Altman D.G. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel groups randomized trials. BMS Med Res Methodol 1 (2001) 2
-
(2001)
BMS Med Res Methodol
, vol.1
, pp. 2
-
-
Moher, D.1
Schultz, K.F.2
Altman, D.G.3
-
33
-
-
44649131493
-
Trials: the nest 50 years. Large scale randomized evidence of moderate benefits
-
Peto R., and Balgent C. Trials: the nest 50 years. Large scale randomized evidence of moderate benefits. BMJ 317 (1998) 1770-1771
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 1770-1771
-
-
Peto, R.1
Balgent, C.2
-
34
-
-
33749457110
-
Does a "Level I Evidence" rating imply high quality of reporting in orthopaedic randomized controlled trials?
-
Poolman R.W., Struijs P.A.A., Krips R., et al. Does a "Level I Evidence" rating imply high quality of reporting in orthopaedic randomized controlled trials?. BMC Med Res Methodol 6 (2006) 44-55
-
(2006)
BMC Med Res Methodol
, vol.6
, pp. 44-55
-
-
Poolman, R.W.1
Struijs, P.A.A.2
Krips, R.3
-
35
-
-
33847666983
-
Reporting of outcomes in orthopaedic randomized trials: does blind of outcome assessors matter?
-
Poolman R.W., Struijs P.A.A., Krips R., et al. Reporting of outcomes in orthopaedic randomized trials: does blind of outcome assessors matter?. J Bone Joint Surg 89 (2007) 550-558
-
(2007)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.89
, pp. 550-558
-
-
Poolman, R.W.1
Struijs, P.A.A.2
Krips, R.3
-
36
-
-
0034865513
-
Choosing an outcome measure
-
Pynsent P.B. Choosing an outcome measure. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83 (2001) 792-794
-
(2001)
J Bone Joint Surg Br
, vol.83
, pp. 792-794
-
-
Pynsent, P.B.1
-
37
-
-
0028908548
-
Reporting randomized controlled trials. An experiment and a call for responses from readers
-
Rennie D. Reporting randomized controlled trials. An experiment and a call for responses from readers. JAMA 273 (1995) 1054-1055
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 1054-1055
-
-
Rennie, D.1
-
38
-
-
0037022272
-
The landscape and lexicon of blinding in randomized trials
-
Schulz K.F., Chalmers I., and Altman D.G. The landscape and lexicon of blinding in randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 136 (2002) 254-259
-
(2002)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.136
, pp. 254-259
-
-
Schulz, K.F.1
Chalmers, I.2
Altman, D.G.3
-
39
-
-
85047692188
-
Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
-
Schulz K.F., Chalmers I., Hayes R.J., and Altman D.G. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 273 (1995) 408-412
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 408-412
-
-
Schulz, K.F.1
Chalmers, I.2
Hayes, R.J.3
Altman, D.G.4
-
40
-
-
3242723947
-
Assessing allocation concealment and blinding in randomized controlled trials: why bother?
-
Schulz K.F. Assessing allocation concealment and blinding in randomized controlled trials: why bother?. Evid Based Med 5 (2000) 36-38
-
(2000)
Evid Based Med
, vol.5
, pp. 36-38
-
-
Schulz, K.F.1
-
41
-
-
0037160763
-
Blinding in randomized trials: hiding who got what
-
Shultz K.F., and Grimes D.A. Blinding in randomized trials: hiding who got what. Lancet 359 (2002) 696-700
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 696-700
-
-
Shultz, K.F.1
Grimes, D.A.2
-
42
-
-
0037116839
-
Allocation concealment in randomized trials: defending against deciphering
-
Shultz K.F., and rimes D.A. Allocation concealment in randomized trials: defending against deciphering. Lancet 359 (2002) 614-618
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 614-618
-
-
Shultz, K.F.1
rimes, D.A.2
-
43
-
-
0027439484
-
Clinical studies in surgical journals - have we improved?
-
Solomon M.J., and McLeod R.S. Clinical studies in surgical journals - have we improved?. Dis Colon Rectum 36 (1993) 43-48
-
(1993)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.36
, pp. 43-48
-
-
Solomon, M.J.1
McLeod, R.S.2
-
44
-
-
0035970133
-
Mid-trial design review for sequential clinical trials
-
Whitehead J., Whitehead A., Todd S., et al. Mid-trial design review for sequential clinical trials. Stat Med 20 (2001) 165-176
-
(2001)
Stat Med
, vol.20
, pp. 165-176
-
-
Whitehead, J.1
Whitehead, A.2
Todd, S.3
-
45
-
-
0030849673
-
Low power, type II errors and other statistical problems in recent cardiovascular research
-
Williams J.L., Hathaway C.A., Kloster K.L., and Layne B.H. Low power, type II errors and other statistical problems in recent cardiovascular research. Am J Physiol 273 (1997) H487-H493
-
(1997)
Am J Physiol
, vol.273
-
-
Williams, J.L.1
Hathaway, C.A.2
Kloster, K.L.3
Layne, B.H.4
-
47
-
-
23044502949
-
Are validated questionnaires valid?
-
Zarins B. Are validated questionnaires valid?. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87 (2005) 1671-1672
-
(2005)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.87
, pp. 1671-1672
-
-
Zarins, B.1
|