메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-9

Can osteophagia provide giraffes with phosphorus and calcium?

Author keywords

Calcium; Giraffe; Osteophagia; Phosphorus

Indexed keywords

GIRAFFIDAE; OVIS ARIES;

EID: 44649183316     PISSN: 00302465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4102/ojvr.v75i1.82     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0007509266 scopus 로고
    • Antler eating and antler growth in wild Axis deer
    • BARRETTE, C. 1985. Antler eating and antler growth in wild Axis deer. Mammalia, 49:491-499.
    • (1985) Mammalia , vol.49 , pp. 491-499
    • BARRETTE, C.1
  • 2
    • 0344600330 scopus 로고
    • Carnivorous herbivores: Mineral nutrition and the balanced diet
    • BAZELY, D.R. 1989. Carnivorous herbivores: Mineral nutrition and the balanced diet. Tree, 4:155-156.
    • (1989) Tree , vol.4 , pp. 155-156
    • BAZELY, D.R.1
  • 3
    • 0024307248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLAIR-WEST, J.R., DENTON, D.A., NELSON, J.F., McKINLEY, M.J., RADDEN, B.G. & RAMSHAW, E.H. 1989. Recent studies of bone appetite in cattle. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 136 (Supplement), 583:53-58.
    • BLAIR-WEST, J.R., DENTON, D.A., NELSON, J.F., McKINLEY, M.J., RADDEN, B.G. & RAMSHAW, E.H. 1989. Recent studies of bone appetite in cattle. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 136 (Supplement), 583:53-58.
  • 4
    • 0003217689 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of bone chewing by ungulates: The sheep of North Ronaldsay, Orkney
    • BROTHWELL, D. 1976. Further evidence of bone chewing by ungulates: the sheep of North Ronaldsay, Orkney. Journal of Archaeological Science, 3:179-182.
    • (1976) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.3 , pp. 179-182
    • BROTHWELL, D.1
  • 8
    • 0012686872 scopus 로고
    • A study of feeding types and certain rumen functions in six species of South African wild ruminants
    • GIESECKE, D. & VAN GYLSWYK, N.O. 1975. A study of feeding types and certain rumen functions in six species of South African wild ruminants. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge), 85:75-83.
    • (1975) Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) , vol.85 , pp. 75-83
    • GIESECKE, D.1    VAN GYLSWYK, N.O.2
  • 9
    • 0028165324 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of the browser-grazer dichotomy in African ruminants
    • GORDON, I.J. & ILLIUS, A.W. 1994. The functional significance of the browser-grazer dichotomy in African ruminants. Oecologia, 98:167-175.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 167-175
    • GORDON, I.J.1    ILLIUS, A.W.2
  • 10
    • 0009842847 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by Transvaal lowveld giraffe as determined by analysis of stomach contents
    • HALL-MARTIN, A.J. 1974. Food selection by Transvaal lowveld giraffe as determined by analysis of stomach contents. Journal of the South African Wildlife Management Association, 4:191-202.
    • (1974) Journal of the South African Wildlife Management Association , vol.4 , pp. 191-202
    • HALL-MARTIN, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 26244441747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivorous giraffe, or natural phenomenon?
    • HAMPTON, C. 2002. Carnivorous giraffe, or natural phenomenon? Endangered Wildlife, 40:22-25.
    • (2002) Endangered Wildlife , vol.40 , pp. 22-25
    • HAMPTON, C.1
  • 17
    • 0031557285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster model explaining quantitatively the anomalous variation of density of water with temperature
    • KHAN, A., KHAN, R., KHAN, M.F. & KHANAM, F. 1997. A cluster model explaining quantitatively the anomalous variation of density of water with temperature. Chemistry and Physics Letters, 266:473-480.
    • (1997) Chemistry and Physics Letters , vol.266 , pp. 473-480
    • KHAN, A.1    KHAN, R.2    KHAN, M.F.3    KHANAM, F.4
  • 18
    • 26444457507 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviour of giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis in the Willem Pretorius Game Reserve, Orange Free State
    • KOK, O.B. & OPPERMAN, D.P.J. 1980. Feeding behaviour of giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis in the Willem Pretorius Game Reserve, Orange Free State. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 10:45-55.
    • (1980) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.10 , pp. 45-55
    • KOK, O.B.1    OPPERMAN, D.P.J.2
  • 19
    • 0000456020 scopus 로고
    • Giraffe pica behaviour and pathology as indicators of nutritional stress
    • LANGMAN, V.A. 1978. Giraffe pica behaviour and pathology as indicators of nutritional stress. Journal of Wildlife Management, 42:141-147.
    • (1978) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.42 , pp. 141-147
    • LANGMAN, V.A.1
  • 20
    • 84995200660 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of giraffe in Tsavo National Park, Kenya
    • LEUTHOLD, B.M. & LEUTHOLD, W. 1972. Food habits of giraffe in Tsavo National Park, Kenya. East African Wildlife Journal, 10:129-141.
    • (1972) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.10 , pp. 129-141
    • LEUTHOLD, B.M.1    LEUTHOLD, W.2
  • 22
    • 0037802271 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of digestion and in vitro rumen fermentation rate in six species of East African wild ruminants
    • MALOIY, G.M.O, CLEMENS, E.T. & KAMAU, J.M.Z. 1982. Aspects of digestion and in vitro rumen fermentation rate in six species of East African wild ruminants. Journal of Zoology (London), 197:345-353.
    • (1982) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.197 , pp. 345-353
    • MALOIY, G.M.O.1    CLEMENS, E.T.2    KAMAU, J.M.Z.3
  • 24
    • 84957893406 scopus 로고
    • Studies on ruminant saliva. 1. The composition and output of sheep's saliva
    • McDOUGALL, E.I. 1948. Studies on ruminant saliva. 1. The composition and output of sheep's saliva. Biochemical Journal, 43:99-109.
    • (1948) Biochemical Journal , vol.43 , pp. 99-109
    • McDOUGALL, E.I.1
  • 27
    • 26244443640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium and phosphorus content of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) skeletons
    • MITCHELL, G., VAN SCHALKWYK, O.L. & SKINNER, J.D. 2005. The calcium and phosphorus content of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) skeletons. Journal of Zoology (London), 267:55-61.
    • (2005) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.267 , pp. 55-61
    • MITCHELL, G.1    VAN SCHALKWYK, O.L.2    SKINNER, J.D.3
  • 28
    • 7744231887 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of a group of Rothschild's giraffe to a new environment
    • NESBIT-EVANS, E.M. 1970. The reaction of a group of Rothschild's giraffe to a new environment. East African Wildlife Journal, 8:53-62.
    • (1970) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.8 , pp. 53-62
    • NESBIT-EVANS, E.M.1
  • 29
    • 0032752309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro screening of rumen fluid samples from indigenous African ruminants provides evidence for rumen fluid with superior capacities to digest tannin-rich fodders
    • ODENYO, A.A., McSWEENEY, C.S., PALMER, B., NEGASSA, D. & OSUJI, P.O. 1999. In vitro screening of rumen fluid samples from indigenous African ruminants provides evidence for rumen fluid with superior capacities to digest tannin-rich fodders. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 50:1147-1157.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.50 , pp. 1147-1157
    • ODENYO, A.A.1    McSWEENEY, C.S.2    PALMER, B.3    NEGASSA, D.4    OSUJI, P.O.5
  • 30
    • 26244436203 scopus 로고
    • Breeding the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
    • PATTERN, R.A. 1940. Breeding the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). Australian Zoology, 9:452-454.
    • (1940) Australian Zoology , vol.9 , pp. 452-454
    • PATTERN, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 0021532555 scopus 로고
    • The feeding ecology of a selective browser, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi)
    • PELLEW, R.A. 1984. The feeding ecology of a selective browser, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi). Journal of Zoology (London), 202:57-81.
    • (1984) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.202 , pp. 57-81
    • PELLEW, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 0028982936 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of ruminants to browse and grass diets: Are anatomical-based browser-grazer interpretations valid?
    • ROBBINS, C.T., SPALINGER, D.E. & VAN HOVEN, W. 1995. Adaptation of ruminants to browse and grass diets: are anatomical-based browser-grazer interpretations valid? Oecologia, 103:208-213.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.103 , pp. 208-213
    • ROBBINS, C.T.1    SPALINGER, D.E.2    VAN HOVEN, W.3
  • 34
    • 0005992907 scopus 로고
    • A note on bone chewing in the sable antelope in Kenya
    • SEKULIC, R. & ESTES, R.D. 1977. A note on bone chewing in the sable antelope in Kenya. Mammalia, 41:537-539.
    • (1977) Mammalia , vol.41 , pp. 537-539
    • SEKULIC, R.1    ESTES, R.D.2
  • 35
    • 0015923375 scopus 로고
    • Similarity of bones and antlers gnawed by deer to human artefacts
    • SUTCLIFFE, A.J. 1973. Similarity of bones and antlers gnawed by deer to human artefacts. Nature, 246:428-430.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 428-430
    • SUTCLIFFE, A.J.1
  • 38
    • 84974505851 scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplementing a low protein hay on the cellulolytic bacteria in the rumen of sheep and on the digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose
    • VAN GYLSWYK, N.O. 1970. The effect of supplementing a low protein hay on the cellulolytic bacteria in the rumen of sheep and on the digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose. Journal of Agricultural Research (Cambridge), 74:169-180.
    • (1970) Journal of Agricultural Research (Cambridge) , vol.74 , pp. 169-180
    • VAN GYLSWYK, N.O.1
  • 39
    • 7744234458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the bone density and morphology of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) skeletons
    • VAN SCHALKWYK, O.L., SKINNER, J.D. & MITCHELL, G. 2004. A comparison of the bone density and morphology of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) skeletons. Journal of Zoology (London), 264:307-315
    • (2004) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.264 , pp. 307-315
    • VAN SCHALKWYK, O.L.1    SKINNER, J.D.2    MITCHELL, G.3
  • 40
    • 0036491066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absorption of phosphate ions from the ovine reticulorumen
    • WADHWA, D.R. & CARE, A.D. 2002. The absorption of phosphate ions from the ovine reticulorumen. The Veterinary Journal, 163:182-186.
    • (2002) The Veterinary Journal , vol.163 , pp. 182-186
    • WADHWA, D.R.1    CARE, A.D.2
  • 41
    • 84995257979 scopus 로고
    • Giraffe chewing a Grant's gazelle carcass
    • WESTERN, D. 1971. Giraffe chewing a Grant's gazelle carcass. East African Wildlife Journal, 9:156-157.
    • (1971) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.9 , pp. 156-157
    • WESTERN, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.