메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 283-292

Season-, sex-, and age-specific accumulation of plasma carotenoid pigments in free-ranging white-winged crossbills Loxia leucoptera

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL VARIATION; CAROTENOID; COLOR; FOOD; JUVENILE; METABOLISM; PASSERINE; PHYSIOLOGY; PIGMENT; PLASMA; SEASONAL VARIATION; SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; TEMPORAL VARIATION;

EID: 44649143219     PISSN: 09088857     EISSN: 1600048X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2008.04164.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0023529335 scopus 로고
    • Crossbill foraging behavior, bill structure, and patterns of food profitability
    • Benkman, C. W. 1987a. Crossbill foraging behavior, bill structure, and patterns of food profitability Wilson Bull. 99 : 351 368.
    • (1987) Wilson Bull. , vol.99 , pp. 351-368
    • Benkman, C.W.1
  • 2
    • 0023470350 scopus 로고
    • Food profitability and the foraging ecology of crossbills
    • Benkman, C. W. 1987b. Food profitability and the foraging ecology of crossbills Ecol. Monographs 57 : 251 267.
    • (1987) Ecol. Monographs , vol.57 , pp. 251-267
    • Benkman, C.W.1
  • 3
    • 0024233732 scopus 로고
    • Flock size, food dispersion, and the feeding behavior of crossbills
    • Benkman, C. W. 1988. Flock size, food dispersion, and the feeding behavior of crossbills Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 23 : 167 175.
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 167-175
    • Benkman, C.W.1
  • 4
    • 0030953094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior, flock-size dynamics, and variation in sexual selection in crossbills
    • Benkman, C. W. 1997. Feeding behavior, flock-size dynamics, and variation in sexual selection in crossbills Auk 114 : 163 178.
    • (1997) Auk , vol.114 , pp. 163-178
    • Benkman, C.W.1
  • 5
    • 0000893933 scopus 로고
    • Intake rates and the timing of crossbill reproduction
    • Benkman, C. W. 1990. Intake rates and the timing of crossbill reproduction Auk 107 : 376 386.
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 376-386
    • Benkman, C.W.1
  • 6
    • 44649124083 scopus 로고
    • White-winged crossbill. the birds of North America, no. 27
    • Poole, A., Stettenheim, P. Gill, F. Philadelphia and the AOU, Washington.
    • Benkman, C. W. 1992. White-winged crossbill. The birds of North America, no. 27 Poole, A., Stettenheim, P. Gill, F. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia and the AOU, Washington.
    • (1992) Acad. Nat. Sci.
    • Benkman, C.W.1
  • 7
    • 0030438356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dichromatism in birds independent of diet, parasites and androgens
    • Bortolotti, G. R., Negro, J. J., Tella, J. L., Marchant, T. A. Bird, D. M. 1996. Sexual dichromatism in birds independent of diet, parasites and androgens Proc. R. Soc. B 263 : 1171 1176.
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.263 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1    Negro, J.J.2    Tella, J.L.3    Marchant, T.A.4    Bird, D.M.5
  • 8
    • 0042193160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in egg and plasma of red-legged partridges: Effects of diet and reproductive output
    • Bortolotti, G. R., Negro, J. J., Surai, P. F. Prieto, P. 2003. Carotenoids in egg and plasma of red-legged partridges: effects of diet and reproductive output Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 76 : 367 374.
    • (2003) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 367-374
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1    Negro, J.J.2    Surai, P.F.3    Prieto, P.4
  • 9
    • 0000844781 scopus 로고
    • Pigmentation in the scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea
    • Brush, A. H. 1967. Pigmentation in the scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea Condor 64 : 549 559.
    • (1967) Condor , vol.64 , pp. 549-559
    • Brush, A.H.1
  • 10
    • 0000376295 scopus 로고
    • Avian pigmentation
    • Brush, A. Academic Press, New York
    • Brush, A. 1978. Avian pigmentation Brush, A. Chemical zoology, Vol. 10: Aves. Academic Press, New York 141 161.
    • (1978) Chemical Zoology, Vol. 10: Aves. , pp. 141-161
    • Brush, A.1
  • 11
    • 0003126860 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of conspicuous and distinctive coloration for communication in birds
    • Butcher, G. S. Rohwer, S. 1989. The evolution of conspicuous and distinctive coloration for communication in birds Curr. Ornithol. 6 : 51 108.
    • (1989) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.6 , pp. 51-108
    • Butcher, G.S.1    Rohwer, S.2
  • 12
    • 75449115553 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid composition of the tropical fruits Eugenia uniflora and Malpighia glabra
    • Charalambous, G. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Cavalcante, M. L Rodriguez-Amaya, D. B. 1992. Carotenoid composition of the tropical fruits Eugenia uniflora and Malpighia glabra Charalambous, G. Food Sci. Human Nutr. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 643 650.
    • (1992) Food Sci. Human Nutr. , pp. 643-650
    • Cavalcante, M.L.1    Rodriguez-Amaya, D.B.2
  • 13
    • 0029022441 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ascorbic acid, carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols in plasma stored at (70 degrees C for 4 years
    • Comstock, G. W., Norkus, E. P., Hoffman, S. C., Xu, M. W. Helzlsouer, K. J. 1995. Stability of ascorbic acid, carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols in plasma stored at (70 degrees C for 4 years Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 1995 : 505 507.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.1995 , pp. 505-507
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Norkus, E.P.2    Hoffman, S.C.3    Xu, M.W.4    Helzlsouer, K.J.5
  • 14
    • 84944661914 scopus 로고
    • Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics
    • Conover, W. J. Iman, R. L. 1981. Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics Am. Stat. 35 : 124 129.
    • (1981) Am. Stat. , vol.35 , pp. 124-129
    • Conover, W.J.1    Iman, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 0023870643 scopus 로고
    • Effects of storage and handling conditions on concentrations of individual carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherol in plasma
    • Craft, N. E., Brown, E. D. Smith, Jr., J. C. 1988. Effects of storage and handling conditions on concentrations of individual carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherol in plasma Clin. Chem. 34 : 44 48.
    • (1988) Clin. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 44-48
    • Craft, N.E.1    Brown, E.D.2    Smith Jr., J.C.3
  • 16
    • 0033368373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation and fluctuating asymmetry in sexually dimorphic feather ornaments in relation to sex and mating system
    • Cuervo, J. J. Møller, A. P. 1999. Phenotypic variation and fluctuating asymmetry in sexually dimorphic feather ornaments in relation to sex and mating system Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 68 : 505 529.
    • (1999) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.68 , pp. 505-529
    • Cuervo, J.J.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 17
    • 0034770964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of phenotypic variation in avian ornamental and non-ornamental feathers
    • Cuervo, J. J. Møller, A. P. 2001. Components of phenotypic variation in avian ornamental and non-ornamental feathers Evol. Ecol. 15 : 53 72.
    • (2001) Evol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 53-72
    • Cuervo, J.J.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 18
    • 33847743337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in coloration
    • Hill, G. E. McGraw, K. J. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • Dale, J. 2006. Intraspecific variation in coloration Hill, G. E. McGraw, K. J. Bird coloration, vol. 2: function and evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge 36 86.
    • (2006) Bird Coloration, Vol. 2: Function and Evolution. , pp. 36-86
    • Dale, J.1
  • 19
    • 0034397504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing, pattern, and extent of first prebasic molt of white-winged crossbills in Alaska
    • Deviche, P. 2000. Timing, pattern, and extent of first prebasic molt of white-winged crossbills in Alaska J. Field Ornithol. 71 : 217 226.
    • (2000) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.71 , pp. 217-226
    • Deviche, P.1
  • 20
    • 0034840673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive endocrinology of a free-living opportunistically breeding passerine (white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera)
    • Deviche, P. Sharp, P. J. 2001. Reproductive endocrinology of a free-living opportunistically breeding passerine (white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 123 : 268 279.
    • (2001) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.123 , pp. 268-279
    • Deviche, P.1    Sharp, P.J.2
  • 21
    • 1842855336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ambient light on the evolution of colour signals: Comparative analysis of a Neotropical rainforest bird community
    • Gomez, D. Thery, M. 2005. Influence of ambient light on the evolution of colour signals: comparative analysis of a Neotropical rainforest bird community Ecol. Lett. 7 : 279 284.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 279-284
    • Gomez, D.1    Thery, M.2
  • 24
    • 0033532961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid limitation of sexual coloration along an environmental gradient in guppies
    • Grether, G. F., Hudon, J. Millie, D. F. 1999. Carotenoid limitation of sexual coloration along an environmental gradient in guppies Proc. R. Soc. B 266 : 1 6.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.266 , pp. 1-6
    • Grether, G.F.1    Hudon, J.2    Millie, D.F.3
  • 25
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • Hamilton, W. D. Zuk, M. 1982. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218 : 384 387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 26
    • 0000552573 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in circulating carotenoid pigments in the house finch
    • Hill, G. E. 1995. Seasonal variation in circulating carotenoid pigments in the house finch Auk 112 : 1057 1061.
    • (1995) Auk , vol.112 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 27
    • 0000987771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adams, N. J. Slotow, R. H.Proceedings of the international ornithological congress. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Hill, G. E. 1999. Mate choice, male quality, and carotenoid-based plumage coloration Adams, N. J. Slotow, R. H. Proceedings of the international ornithological congress 22. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa 1654 1668.
    • (1999) Mate Choice, Male Quality, and Carotenoid-based Plumage Coloration , vol.22 , pp. 1654-1668
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 29
    • 33745848022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental regulation of ornamental coloration
    • Hill, G. E. McGraw, K. J. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • Hill, G. E. 2006. Environmental regulation of ornamental coloration Hill, G. E. McGraw, K. J. Bird coloration, Vol. 1: mechanisms and measurements. Harvard University Press, Cambridge 507 560.
    • (2006) Bird Coloration, Vol. 1: Mechanisms and Measurements. , pp. 507-560
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 30
    • 2042475235 scopus 로고
    • Exceptional response by female red crossbills to dietary carotenoid supplementation
    • Hill, G. E. Benkman, C. W. 1995. Exceptional response by female red crossbills to dietary carotenoid supplementation Wilson Bull. 107 : 555 557.
    • (1995) Wilson Bull. , vol.107 , pp. 555-557
    • Hill, G.E.1    Benkman, C.W.2
  • 31
    • 1342290696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat soluble antioxidants in brood-rearing great tits Parus major: Relations to health and appearance
    • Hõrak, P., Surai, P. F., Ots, I. Møller, A. P. 2004. Fat soluble antioxidants in brood-rearing great tits Parus major: relations to health and appearance J. Avian Biol. 35 : 63 70.
    • (2004) J. Avian Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 63-70
    • Hõrak, P.1    Surai, P.F.2    Ots, I.3    Møller, A.P.4
  • 32
    • 0342264560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid pigments in Rosa mosqueta hips, an alternative carotenoid source for foods
    • Hornero-Mendez, D. Minguez-Mosquera, M. I. 2000. Carotenoid pigments in Rosa mosqueta hips, an alternative carotenoid source for foods J. Agric. Food Chem. 48 : 825 828.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 825-828
    • Hornero-Mendez, D.1    Minguez-Mosquera, M.I.2
  • 33
    • 0005881097 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the occurrence of red-orange common crossbills Loxia curvirostra
    • Jardine, D. C. 1994. Observations on the occurrence of red-orange common crossbills Loxia curvirostra Ring. Migr. 15 : 98 100.
    • (1994) Ring. Migr. , vol.15 , pp. 98-100
    • Jardine, D.C.1
  • 34
    • 0032887916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of avian plumage dichromatism from a proximate perspective
    • Kimball, R. T. Ligon, J. D. 1999. Evolution of avian plumage dichromatism from a proximate perspective Am. Nat. 154 : 182 193.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.154 , pp. 182-193
    • Kimball, R.T.1    Ligon, J.D.2
  • 36
    • 8744243098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorful songbirds metabolize carotenoids at the integument
    • McGraw, K. J. 2004. Colorful songbirds metabolize carotenoids at the integument J. Avian Biol. 35 : 471 476.
    • (2004) J. Avian Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 471-476
    • McGraw, K.J.1
  • 37
    • 24344473702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in dietary carotenoid assimilation in birds: Links to phylogeny and color ornamentation
    • McGraw, K. J. 2005. Interspecific variation in dietary carotenoid assimilation in birds: links to phylogeny and color ornamentation Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 142 : 245 250.
    • (2005) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , vol.142 , pp. 245-250
    • McGraw, K.J.1
  • 38
    • 33750171851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of carotenoid-based coloration
    • Hill, G. E. McGraw, K. J. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • McGraw, K. J. 2006. Mechanics of carotenoid-based coloration Hill, G. E. McGraw, K. J. Bird coloration, vol.1: mechanisms and measurements. Harvard University Press, Cambridge 177 242.
    • (2006) Bird Coloration, vol.1: Mechanisms and Measurements. , pp. 177-242
    • McGraw, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 4143118433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid pigments in male American goldfinches: What is the optimal biochemical strategy for becoming colourful?
    • McGraw, K. J. Gregory, A. J. 2004. Carotenoid pigments in male American goldfinches: what is the optimal biochemical strategy for becoming colourful? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 83 : 273 280.
    • (2004) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 273-280
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Gregory, A.J.2
  • 40
    • 0036069704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anhydrolutein in the zebra finch: A new, metabolically derived carotenoid in birds
    • McGraw, K. J., Adkins-Regan, E. Parker, R. S. 2002. Anhydrolutein in the zebra finch: a new, metabolically derived carotenoid in birds Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 132 : 811 818.
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , vol.132 , pp. 811-818
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Adkins-Regan, E.2    Parker, R.S.3
  • 41
    • 0038141720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, plasma carotenoids, and sexual coloration in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
    • McGraw, K. J., Gregory, A. J., Parker, R. S. Adkins-Regan, E. 2003. Diet, plasma carotenoids, and sexual coloration in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) Auk 120 : 400 410.
    • (2003) Auk , vol.120 , pp. 400-410
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Gregory, A.J.2    Parker, R.S.3    Adkins-Regan, E.4
  • 42
    • 0035543288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of carotenoid acquisition and utilization on the maintenance of species-typical plumage pigmentation in male American goldfinches (Carduelis tristis) and northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis)
    • McGraw, K. J., Hill, G. E., Stradi, R. Parker, R. S. 2001. The influence of carotenoid acquisition and utilization on the maintenance of species-typical plumage pigmentation in male American goldfinches (Carduelis tristis) and northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 74 : 843 852.
    • (2001) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 843-852
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Hill, G.E.2    Stradi, R.3    Parker, R.S.4
  • 43
    • 33745847132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid accumulation strategies for becoming a colorful house finch: Analyses of plasma and liver pigments in wild molting birds
    • McGraw, K. J., Nolan, P. M. Crino, O. L. 2006. Carotenoid accumulation strategies for becoming a colorful house finch: analyses of plasma and liver pigments in wild molting birds Funct. Ecol. 20 : 678 688.
    • (2006) Funct. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 678-688
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Nolan, P.M.2    Crino, O.L.3
  • 44
    • 0348097521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid-dependent signals: Indicators of foraging efficiency, immunocompetence or detoxification ability?
    • Møller, A. P., Biard, C., Blount, J. D., Houston, D. C., Ninni, P., Saino, N. Surai, P. F. 2000. Carotenoid-dependent signals: indicators of foraging efficiency, immunocompetence or detoxification ability? Avian Poult. Biol. Rev. 11 : 137 159.
    • (2000) Avian Poult. Biol. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 137-159
    • Møller, A.P.1    Biard, C.2    Blount, J.D.3    Houston, D.C.4    Ninni, P.5    Saino, N.6    Surai, P.F.7
  • 45
    • 33845543029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of color variation in wild birds
    • Hill, G.E. McGraw, K.J. Cambridge, Harvard University Press
    • Mundy, N. I. 2006. Genetic basis of color variation in wild birds Hill, G.E. McGraw, K.J. Bird coloration, Vol. 1: mechanisms and measurements. Cambridge, Harvard University Press 469 506.
    • (2006) Bird Coloration, Vol. 1: Mechanisms and Measurements. , pp. 469-506
    • Mundy, N.I.1
  • 46
    • 23844544853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/.
    • NatureServe Explorer 2006. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/.
    • (2006) NatureServe Explorer
  • 47
    • 0031831476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of integumentary colour and plasma carotenoids in American kestrels consistent with sexual selection
    • Negro, J. J., Bortolotti, G. R., Tella, J. L., Fernie, K. J. Bird, D. M. 1998. Regulation of integumentary colour and plasma carotenoids in American kestrels consistent with sexual selection Funct. Ecol. 12 : 307 312.
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 307-312
    • Negro, J.J.1    Bortolotti, G.R.2    Tella, J.L.3    Fernie, K.J.4    Bird, D.M.5
  • 48
    • 0035159516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex- and age-related variation in plasma carotenoids despite a constant diet in the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa)
    • Negro, J. J., Tella, J. L., Hiraldo, F., Bortolotti, G. R. Prieto, P. 2001a. Sex- and age-related variation in plasma carotenoids despite a constant diet in the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) Ardea 89 : 275 280.
    • (2001) Ardea , vol.89 , pp. 275-280
    • Negro, J.J.1    Tella, J.L.2    Hiraldo, F.3    Bortolotti, G.R.4    Prieto, P.5
  • 49
    • 0034913396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat stores in birds: An overlooked sink for carotenoid pigments?
    • Negro, J. J., Figuerola, J., Garrido, J. Green, A. J. 2001b. Fat stores in birds: an overlooked sink for carotenoid pigments? Funct. Ecol. 15 : 297 303.
    • (2001) Funct. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 297-303
    • Negro, J.J.1    Figuerola, J.2    Garrido, J.3    Green, A.J.4
  • 50
    • 0031764270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costly sexual signals: Are carotenoids rare, risky, or required?
    • Olson, V. A. Owens, I. P. F. 1998. Costly sexual signals: are carotenoids rare, risky, or required? Trends Ecol. Evol. 13 : 511 514.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 511-514
    • Olson, V.A.1    Owens, I.P.F.2
  • 55
    • 27444444749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigmenti e sistematica degli uccelli
    • Massa, R. Stradi, R. Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan
    • Stradi, R. 1999. Pigmenti e sistematica degli uccelli Massa, R. Stradi, R. Colori in volo: piumaggio degli uccelli, Vol. 2. Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan 117 146.
    • (1999) Colori in Volo: Piumaggio degli Uccelli, Vol. 2. , pp. 117-146
    • Stradi, R.1
  • 56
    • 0035096405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in bird plumage: The complement of red pigments in the plumage of wild and captive bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
    • Stradi, R., Pini, E. Celentano, G. 2001. Carotenoids in bird plumage: the complement of red pigments in the plumage of wild and captive bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 128 : 529 535.
    • (2001) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , vol.128 , pp. 529-535
    • Stradi, R.1    Pini, E.2    Celentano, G.3
  • 57
    • 0029916191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in bird plumage: The pattern in three Loxia species and in Pinicola enucleator
    • Stradi, R., Rossi, E., Celentano, G. Bellardi, B. 1996. Carotenoids in bird plumage: the pattern in three Loxia species and in Pinicola enucleator Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 113 : 427 432.
    • (1996) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , vol.113 , pp. 427-432
    • Stradi, R.1    Rossi, E.2    Celentano, G.3    Bellardi, B.4
  • 58
    • 44649108779 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the winter bird life of Fairbanks, Alaska
    • Sutton, G. M. 1945. Notes on the winter bird life of Fairbanks, Alaska Condor 47 : 264 267.
    • (1945) Condor , vol.47 , pp. 264-267
    • Sutton, G.M.1
  • 60
    • 0038347362 scopus 로고
    • Die experimentelle Rotfarbung des Gefieders beim Fichtenkreuzschnabel (Loxia curvirostra)
    • Volker, O. 1957. Die experimentelle Rotfarbung des Gefieders beim Fichtenkreuzschnabel (Loxia curvirostra) J. Ornithol. 98 : 210 214.
    • (1957) J. Ornithol. , vol.98 , pp. 210-214
    • Volker, O.1
  • 61
    • 33646295797 scopus 로고
    • Bewirkung des Farbwechsels bei mannlichen Kreuzschnabeln. I. Die Variabilitat der mannlichen Farbung
    • Weber, H. 1953. Bewirkung des Farbwechsels bei mannlichen Kreuzschnabeln. I. Die Variabilitat der mannlichen Farbung J. Ornithol. 94 : 342 346.
    • (1953) J. Ornithol. , vol.94 , pp. 342-346
    • Weber, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.