An overview: Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for OFDM signals

IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting

Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 257-268

  Jiang, Tao ^a,b   Wu, Yiyan ^a,c  

^a IEEE

^b HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^c Industry Canada   (Canada)

Author keywords

Complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF); High power amplifier (HPA); Multiuser OFDM; OFDM; Peak to average power ratio (PAPR)

Indexed keywords

BROADBAND NETWORKS; COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; POWER AMPLIFIERS;

BROADBAND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; COMPLEMENTARY CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION (CCDF); HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER (HPA); PEAK-TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO (PAPR);

ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING;

EID: 44649130061     PISSN: 00189316     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TBC.2008.915770     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Y. Wu and W. Y. Zou, "Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing: A multi-carrier modulation scheme," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 392-399, Aug. 1995.
2. W. Y. Zou and Y. Wu, "COFDM: An overview," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1-8, Mar. 1995.
3. T. Jiang, W. Xiang, H. H. Chen, and Q. Ni, "Multicast broadcasting services support in OFDMA-based WiMAX systems," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 78-86, Aug. 2007.
4. S. Shepherd, J. Orriss, and S. Barton, "Asymptotic limits in peak envelope power reduction by redundant coding in orthogonal frequency-division multiplex modulation," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 5-10, Jan. 1998.
5. R. van Nee and A. de Wild, "Reducing the peak to average power ratio of OFDM," in Proceedings of the 48th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, May 1998, vol. 3, pp. 2072-2076.
6. H. Ochiai and H. Imai, "On the distribution of the peak-to-average power ratio in OFDM signals," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 282-289, Feb. 2001.
7. N. Dinur and D. Wulich, "Peak-to-average power ratio in high-order OFDM," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 1063-1072, Jun. 2001.
8. S. Litsyn and G. Wunder, "Generalized bounds on the crest-Factor distribution of OFDM signals with applications to code design," IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 992-1006, Mar. 2006.
9. S. Q. Wei, D. L. Goeckel, and P. E. Kelly, "A modem extreme value theory approach to calculating the distribution of the peak-to-average power ratio in OFDM Systems," in IEEE International Conference on Communications, Apr. 2002, vol. 3, pp. 1686-1690.
10. T. Jiang, M. Guizani, H. Chen, W. Xiang, and Y. Wu, "Derivation of PAPR distribution for OFDM wireless systems based on extreme value theory," IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, 2008.
11. R. O'Neill and L. B. Lopes, "Envelope variations and spectral splatter in clipped multicarrier signals," in Proc. IEEE PIMRC'95, Toronto, Canada, Sept. 1995, pp. 71-75.
12. H. Ochiai and H. Imai, "Performance of the deliberate clipping with adaptive symbol selection for strictly band-limited OFDM systems," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 2270-2277, Nov. 2000.
13. S. M. Ju and S. H. Leung, "Clipping on COFDM with phase on demand," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 49-51, Feb. 2003.
14. G. L. Ren, H. Zhang, and Y. L. Chang, "A complementary clipping transform technique for the reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM system," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 922-926, Nov. 2003.
15. A. E. Jones, T. A. Wilkinson, and S. K. Barton, "Block coding scheme for reduction of peak-to-average envelope power ratio of multicarrier transmission systems," IEE Electronics Letters, vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 2098-2099, Dec. 1994.
16. P. Y. Fan and X. G. Xia, "Block coded modulation for the reduction of the peak to average power ratio in OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 1025-1029, Nov. 1999.
17. D. Wulich and L. Goldfeld, "Reduction of peak factor in orthogonal multicarrier modulation by amplitude limiting and coding," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 18-21, Jan. 1999.
18. T. Ginige, N. Rajatheva, and K. M. Ahmed, "Dynamic spreading code selection method for PAPR reduction in OFDM-CDMA systems with 4-QAM modulation," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 408-410, Oct. 2001.
19. K. Yang and S. Chang, "Peak-to-average power control in OFDM using standard arrays of linear block codes," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 174-176, Apr. 2003.
20. T. Jiang and G. X. Zhu, "Complement block coding for reduction in peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. S17-S22, Sept. 2005.
21. S. B. Slimane, "Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals through precoding," IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 686-695, Mar. 2007.
22. V. Tarokh and H. Jafarkhani, "On the computation and reduction of the peak-to-average power ratio in multicarrier communications," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 37-44, Jan. 2000.
23. H. Nikookar and K. S. Lidsheim, "Random phase updating algorithm for OFDM transmission with low PAPR," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 123-128, Jun. 2002.
24. X. B. Wang, T. T. Tjhung, and C. S. Ng, "Reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM system using A companding technique," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 303-307, Sept. 1999.
25. T. Jiang and G. X. Zhu, "Nonlinear companding transform for reducing peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 342-346, Sept. 2004.
26. X. Huang, J. H. Lu, J. L. Zheng, K. B. Letaief, and J. Gu, "Companding transform for reduction in peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals," IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 2030-2039, Nov. 2004.
27. T. Jiang, Y. Yang, and Y. Song, "Exponential companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 244-248, Jun. 2005.
28. T. Jiang, W. Yao, P. Guo, Y. Song, and D. Qu, "Two novel nonlinear companding schemes with iterative receiver to reduce PAPR in multicarrier modulation systems," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 268-273, Mar. 2006.
29. T. G. Pratt, N. Jones, L. Smee, and M. Torrey, "OFDM link performance with companding for PAPR reduction in the presence of nonlinear amplification," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 261-267, Jun. 2006.
30. J. Tellado, "Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction for Multicarrier Modulation," PhD thesis, University of Stanford, Stanford, 1999.
31. S. S. Yoo, S. Yoon, S. Y. Kim, and I. Song, "A novel PAPR reduction scheme for OFDM systems: Selective mapping of partial tones (SMOPT)," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 40-43, Feb. 2006.
32. Y. Kou, W. S. Lu, and A. Antoniou, "New peak-to-average power-ratio reduction algorithms for multicarrier communications," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 1790-1800, Sept. 2004.
33. A. Mobasher and A. K. Khandani, "Integer-based constellation-shaping method for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 119-127, Jan. 2006.
34. Y. J. Kou, W. S. Lu, and A. Antoniou, "A new peak-to-average power-ratio reduction algorithm for OFDM systems via constellation extension," IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1823-1832, May 2007.
35. S. H. Muller and J. B. Huber, "OFDM with reduced peak-to-average power ratio by optimum combination of partial transmit sequences," IEE Electronics Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 36-69, Feb. 1997.
36. S. H. Han and J. H. Lee, "PAPR reduction of OFDM signals using a reduced complexity PTS technique," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 887-890, Nov. 2004.
37. A. Alavi, C. Tellambura, and I. Fair, "PAPR reduction of OFDM signals using partial transmit sequence: An optimal approach using sphere decoding," IEEE Trans. Communications Letters, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 982-984, Nov. 2005.
38. N. T. Hieu, S. W. Kiom, and H. G. Ryu, "PAPR reduction of the low complexity phase weighting method in OFDM communication system," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 776-782, Aug. 2005.
39. L. Yang, R. S. Chen, Y. M. Siu, and K. K. Soo, "PAPR reduction of an OFDM signal by use of PTS with low computational complexity," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 83-86, Mar. 2006.
40. H. Chen and H. Liang, "PAPR reduction of OFDM signals using partial transmit sequences and Reed-Muller codes," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 528-530, Jun. 2007.
41. D. H. Park and H. K. Song, "A new PAPR reduction technique of OFDM system with nonlinear high power amplifier," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics , vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 327-332, May 2007.
42. Y. Xiao, X. Lei, Q. Wen, and S. Li, "A class of low complexity PTS techniques for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 680-683, Oct. 2007.
43. R. J. Baxley and G. T. Zhou, "Comparing selected mapping and partial transmit sequence for PAR reduction," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 797-803, Dec. 2007.
44. S. J. Heo, H. S. Noh, J. S. No, and D. J. Shin, "A modifiedSLM scheme with low complexity for PAPR reduction of OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 804-808, Dec. 2007.
45. D. W. Lim, J. S. No, C. W. Lim, and H. Chung, "A new SLM OFDM scheme with low complexity for PAPR reduction," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 93-96, Feb. 2005.
46. C. L. Wang and Q. Y. Yuan, "Low-complexity selected mapping schemes for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 4652-4660, Dec. 2005.
47. G. S. Yue and X. D. Wang, "A hybrid PAPR reduction scheme for coded OFDM," IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 2712-2722, Oct. 2006.
48. H. G. Ryu, T. P. Hoa, K. M. Lee, S. W. Kim, and J. S. Park, "Improvement of power efficiency of HPA by the PAPR reduction and predistortion," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 119-124, Feb. 2004.
49. S. H. Han and J. H. Lee, "Modified selected mapping technique for PAPR reduction of coded OFDM signal," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 335-341, Sept. 2004.
50. Z. Latinovic and Y. B. Ness, "SFBC MIMO-OFDM peak-to-average power ratio reduction by polyphase interleaving and inversion," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 266-268, Apr. 2006.
51. R. W. Bauml, R. F. H. Fisher, and J. B. Huber, "Reducing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of Multicarrier Modulation by Selected Mapping," IEE Electronics Letters, vol. 32, no. 22, pp. 2056-2057, Oct. 1996.
52. K. D. Choe, S. C. Kim, and S. K. Park, "Pre-scrambling method for PAPR reduction in OFDM communication systems," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1044-1048, Nov. 2004.
53. S. H. Han and J. H. Lee, "An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission," IEEE Personal Communications, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 56-65, Apr. 2005.
54. R. J. Baxley and G. T. Zhou, "Power savings analysis of peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM," IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol. 50, pp. 792-798, Aug. 2004.
55. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4th ed. New York, , USA: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
56. D. Wulich, "Reduction of peak to mean ratio of multicarrier modulation using cyclic coding," IEE Electronics Letters, vol. 32, no. 29, pp. 432-433, Feb. 1996.
57. S. Fragicomo, C. Matrakidis, and J. J. OReilly, "Multicarrier transmission peak-to-average power reduction using simple block code," IEE Electronics Letters, vol. 34, no. 14, pp. 953-954, May 1998.
58. T. Jiang and G. X. Zhu, "OFDM peak-to-average power ratio reduction by complement block coding scheme and its modified version," in The 60th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference 2004 Fall, Los Angeles, USA, Sept. 2004, pp. 448-451.
59. S. Boyd, "Multitone signals with low crest factor," IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems, vol. CAS-33, no. 10, pp. 1018-1022, Oct. 1986.
60. B. M. Popovic, "Synthesis of power efficient multitone signals with flat amplitude spectrum," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 1031-1033, Jul. 1991.
61. J. A. Davis and J. Jedwab, "Peak-to-mean power control in OFDM, Golay complementary sequences and Reed-Muller codes," IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 2397-2417, Nov. 1997.
62. T. Jiang, G. X. Zhu, and J. B. Zheng, "A block coding scheme for reducing PAPR in OFDM systems with large number of subcarriers," Journal of Electronics, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 482-489, Dec. 2004.
63. S. G. Kang, J. G. Kim, and E. K. Joo, "A novel subblock partition scheme for partial transmit sequence OFDM," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 333-338, Sept. 1999.
64. W. S. Ho, A. S. Madhukumar, and F. Chin, "Peak-to-average power reduction using partial transmit sequences: A suboptimal approach based on dual layered phase sequencing," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 225-231, June 2003.
65. O. Kwon and Y. Ha, "Multi-carrier PAP reduction method using suboptimal PTS with threshold," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 232-236, Jun. 2003.
66. T. Jiang, W. D. Xiang, P. C. Richardson, J. H. Guo, and G. X. Zhu, "PAPR reduction of OFDM signals using partial transmit sequences with low computational complexity," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 719-724, Sept. 2007.
67. D. W. Lim, S. J. Heo, J. S. No, and H. Chung, "A New PTS OFDM Scheme with Low Complexity for PAPR Reduction," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 77-82, Mar. 2006.
68. H. Breiling, S. H. Muller-Weinfurtner, and J. B. Huber, "SLM Peak-Power Reduction without Explicit Side Information," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 239-241, Jun. 2001.
69. S. H. Muller and J. B. Huber, "A comparison of peak power reduction schemes for OFDM," in Proceeding of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Nov. 1997, vol. 1, pp. 1-5.
70. T. Jiang, W. D. Xiang, P. C. Richardson, D. M. Qu, and G. X. Zhu, "On the nonlinear companding transform for reduction in PAPR of MCM signals," IEEE Trans. Wireless communications, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2017-2021, Jun. 2007.
71. D. Jones, "Peak power reduction in OFDM and DMT via active channel modification," in Proceedings of1999 Asilomar Conference, 1999, pp. 1076-1079.
72. B. S. Krongold and D. L. Jones, "PAR reduction in OFDM via active constellation extension," IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 258-268, Sept. 2003.
73. J. Armstrong, "Peak-to-average reduction for OFDM by repeated clipping and frequency domain filtering," IEEE Electron Letters, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 246-247, May 2002.