Pregnancy outcome after a primary antenatal hemorrhage between 16 and 24 weeks' gestation

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 198, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 684.e1-684.e5

  Towers, Craig V ^a   Burkhart, Amy E ^a  

^a Long Beach Memorial Women's Hospital   (United States)

Author keywords

antenatal hemorrhage; placenta previa; placental abruption; second trimester bleeding

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTEPARTUM HEMORRHAGE; ARTICLE; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GESTATIONAL AGE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENSTRUAL CYCLE; NEWBORN DEATH; NEWBORN MORBIDITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PLACENTA PREVIA; PREGNANCY OUTCOME; PREMATURE FETUS MEMBRANE RUPTURE; PREMATURE LABOR; PRENATAL PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; ULTRASOUND;

EID: 44649091842     PISSN: 00029378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.03.027     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Johns J., and Jauniaux E. Threatened miscarriage as a predictor of obstetric outcome. Obstet Gynecol 107 (2006) 845-850
2. Weiss J.L., Malone F.D., Vidaver J., et al. Threatened abortion: a risk factor for poor pregnancy outcome, a population-based screening study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190 (2004) 745-750
3. Williams M.A., Mittendorf R., Lieberman E., and Monson R.R. Adverse infant outcomes associated with first-trimester vaginal bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 78 (1991) 14-18
4. Batzofin J.H., Fielding W.L., and Friedman A.E. Effect of vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy on outcome. Obstet Gynecol 63 (1984) 515-518
5. Berkowitz G.S., Harlap S., Beck G.J., Freeman D.H., and Baras M. Early gestational bleeding and pregnancy outcome: a multivariate analysis. Int J Epidemiol 12 (1983) 165-173
6. Poulose T., Richardson R., Ewings P., and Fox R. Probability of early pregnancy loss in women with vaginal bleeding and a singleton live fetus at ultrasound scan. J Obstet Gynaecol 26 (2006) 782-784
7. Maso G., D'Ottavio G., De Seta F., Sartore A., Picolli M., and Mandruzzato G. First-trimester intrauterine hematoma and outcome of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 105 (2005) 339-344
8. Nagy S., Bush M., Stone J., Lapinski R.H., and Gardo S. Clinical significance of subchorionic and retroplacental hematomas detected in the first trimester. Obstet Gynecol 102 (2003) 94-100
9. Ben-Haroush A., Yogev Y., Mashiach R., and Meizner I. Pregnancy outcome of threatened abortion with subchorionic hematoma: possible benefit of bed-rest?. Isr Med Assoc J 5 (2003) 422-424
10. Ball R.H., Ade C.M., Schoenborn J.A., and Crane J.P. The clinical significance of ultrasonographically detected subchorionic hemorrhages. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174 (1996) 992-1002
11. Williams M.A., Hickok D.E., Zingheim R.W., Mittendorf R., Kimelman J., and Mahony B.S. Low birth weight and preterm delivery in relation to early-gestation vaginal bleeding and elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein. Obstet Gynecol 80 (1992) 745-749
12. Bennett G.L., Bromley B., Lieberman E., and Benacerraf B.R. Subchorionic hemorrhage in first-trimester pregnancies: prediction of pregnancy outcome. Radiology 200 (1996) 803-806
13. Funderburk S.J., Guthrie D., and Meldrum D. Outcome of pregnancies complicated by early vaginal bleeding. BJOG 87 (1980) 100-105
14. Scott J.R. Vaginal bleeding in the midtrimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 113 (1972) 329-334
15. Strobino B., and Pantel-Silverman J. Gestational vaginal bleeding and pregnancy outcome. Am J Epidemiol 129 (1989) 806-815
16. Nielson E.C., Varner M.W., and Scott J.R. The outcome of pregnancies complicated by bleeding during the second trimester. Surg Gynecol Obstet 173 (1991) 371-374
17. Lipitz S., Admon D., Menczer J., Ben-Baruch G., and Oelsner G. Midtrimester bleeding-variables which affect the outcome pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 32 (1991) 24-27
18. Sipila P., Hartikainen-Sorri A.L., Oja H., and Von Wendt L. Perinatal outcome of pregnancies complicated by vaginal bleeding. BJOG 99 (1992) 959-963
19. Karim S.A., Bakhtawar I., Butta A., and Jalil M. Effects of first and second trimester vaginal bleeding on pregnancy outcome. J Pak Med Assoc 48 (1998) 40-42
20. Signore C.C., Sood A.K., and Richards D.S. Second-trimester vaginal bleeding: correlation of ultrasonographic findings with perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178 (1998) 336-340
21. Yang J., Hartmann K.E., Savitz D.A., et al. Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and preterm birth. Am J Epidemiol 160 (2004) 118-125