Whole bone mechanics and mechanical testing

Veterinary Journal

Volumn 177, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 8-17

  Sharir, Amnon ^a   Barak, Meir Max ^b   Shahar, Ron ^a  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

^b WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE   (Israel)

Author keywords

Bending; Biomechanics; Graded structure; Structure; Whole bone

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; BONE BOWING; BONE FRAGILITY; BONE RADIOGRAPHY; BONE STRENGTH; BONE STRESS; BONE STRUCTURE; FRACTURE; HUMAN; MATERIALS TESTING; MECHANICAL STRESS; NONHUMAN; OSTEOPOROSIS; PHYSICAL STRESS; POROSITY; REVIEW; STRESS STRAIN RELATIONSHIP; TORSION; YOUNG MODULUS;

ANIMALS; BIOMECHANICS; BONE AND BONES; STRESS, MECHANICAL; TENSILE STRENGTH;

EID: 44449130850     PISSN: 10900233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.09.012     Document Type: Review

References (28)

1. Ammann P., Robin B., and Riszoli R. Long-term exposure to strontium ranelate dose-dependently increases intrinsic bone quality. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 18 (2003) S276
2. Burr D.B., Milgrom C., Fyhrie D., Forwood M., Nyska M., Finestone A., Hoshaw S., Saiag E., and Simkin A. In vivo measurement of human tibial strains during vigorous activity. Bone 18 (1996) 405-410
3. Cowin S.C. Bone Mechanics Handbook (2001), CRC Press, Florida, USA
4. Currey J.D. Strain rate and mineral-content in fracture models of bone. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 6 (1988) 32-38
5. Currey J.D. Bones: Structure and Mechanics (2002), Princeton University Press, Oxford, UK
6. Davies H.M.S. Peak strains in equine locomotion. Bone 36 (2005) S193-S194
7. Delmas P.D., Tracy R.P., Riggs B.L., and Mann K.G. identification of the noncollagenous proteins of bovine bone by two-dimensional gel-electrophoresis. Calcified Tissue International 36 (1984) 308-316
8. Frasca P. Scanning-electron microscopy studies of ground substance in the cement lines, resting lines, hypercalcified rings and reversal lines of human cortical bone. Acta Anatomica 109 (1981) 115-121
9. Fratzl P., Schreiber S., and Boyde A. Characterisation of bone mineral crystals in horse radius by small-angle X-ray scattering. Calcified Tissue International 58 (1996) 341-346
10. Fung Y.C., and Tong P. Classical and Computational Solid Mechanics (2001), World scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore
11. Gao H.J. Application of fracture mechanics concepts to hierarchical biomechanics of bone and bone-like materials. International Journal of Fracture 138 (2006) 101-137
12. Hodge A.J., and Petruska J.A. Recent studies with the electron microscope on ordered aggregates of the tropocollagen molecule. In: Ramachandran G.N. (Ed). Aspects of Protein Structure (1963), Academic Press, New York 289-300
13. Judex S., Lei X., Han D., and Rubin C. Low-magnitude mechanical signals that stimulate bone formation in the ovariectomised rat are dependent on the applied frequency but not on the strain magnitude. Journal of Biomechanics 40 (2007) 1333-1339
14. Lane N.E., Yao W., Balooch M., Nalla R.K., Balooch G., Habelitz S., Kinney J.H., and Bonewald L.F. Glucocorticoid-treated mice have localised changes in trabecular bone material properties and osteocyte lacunar size that are not observed in placebo-treated or estrogen-deficient mice. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 21 (2006) 466-476
15. Martin T.J., and Seeman E. New mechanisms and targets in the treatment of bone fragility. Clinical Science 112 (2007) 77-91
16. Martin R.B., Burr D.B., and Sharkey N.A. Skeletal Tissue Mechanics (1998), Springer-Verlag, New York, USA
17. Mayer G. Rigid biological systems as models for synthetic composites. Science 310 (2005) 1144-1147
18. Milgrom C., Finestone A., Hamel A., Mandes V., Burr D., and Sharkey N. A comparison of bone strain measurements at anatomically relevant sites using surface gauges versus strain gauged bone staples. Journal of Biomechanics 37 (2004) 947-952
19. Robling A.G., Burr D.B., and Turner C.H. Recovery periods restore mechanosensitivity to dynamically loaded bone. Journal of Experimental Biology 204 (2001) 3389-3399
20. Rubin C.T., and Lanyon L.E. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcified Tissue International 37 (1985) 411-417
21. Schaffler M.B., Radin E.L., and Burr D.B. Mechanical and morphological effects of strain rate on fatigue of compact-bone. Bone 10 (1989) 207-214
22. Silva M.J., Brodt M.D., and Hucker W.J. Finite element analysis of the mouse tibia: Estimating endocortical strain during three-point bending in SAMP6 osteoporotic mice. Anatomical Record Part A - Discoveries in Molecular Cellular and Evolutionary Biology 283A (2005) 380-390
23. Suresh S. Graded materials for resistance to contact deformation and damage. Science 292 (2001) 2447-2451
24. Taylor D., and Lee T.C. Microdamage and mechanical behaviour: predicting failure and remodelling in compact bone. Journal of Anatomy 203 (2003) 203-211
25. Turner C.H. Bone strength: current concepts. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1068 (2006) 429-446
26. Warden S.J., Hurst J.A., Sanders M.S., Turner C.H., Burr D.B., and Li J.L. Bone adaptation to a mechanical loading program significantly increases skeletal fatigue resistance. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 20 (2005) 809-816
27. Weiner S., and Wagner H.D. The material bone: structure-mechanical function relations. Annals Review Mathematical Science 28 (1998) 271-298
28. Weiner S., Traub W., and Wagner H.D. Lamellar bone: structure-function relations. Journal of Structural Biology 126 (1999) 241-255