메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 473-481

Intimate partner violence, psychological distress, and suicidality: A path model using data from African American women seeking care in an urban emergency department

Author keywords

African American; Depression; Intimate partner violence; PTSD; Suicidal ideation

Indexed keywords


EID: 44449111612     PISSN: 08857482     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10896-008-9174-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0010073746 scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression
    • Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. L., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 358-372.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 358-372
    • Abramson, L.Y.1    Metalsky, G.L.2    Alloy, L.B.3
  • 4
    • 1542273112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors
    • American Psychiatric Association. Supplement
    • American Psychiatric Association (2003). Practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(Supplement), 1-60.
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1-60
  • 5
    • 7244261817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • American Psychiatric Association. Supplement 11
    • American Psychiatric Association (2004). Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(Supplement 11), 1-31.
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1-31
  • 7
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 14544273359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential association of intimate partner physical, sexual, psychological, and stalking violence and posttraumatic stress symptoms in a nationally representative sample of women
    • Basile, K. C., Arias, I., Desai, S., & Thompson, M. P. (2004). The differential association of intimate partner physical, sexual, psychological, and stalking violence and posttraumatic stress symptoms in a nationally representative sample of women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 413-421.
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 413-421
    • Basile, K.C.1    Arias, I.2    Desai, S.3    Thompson, M.P.4
  • 9
    • 0030827435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric characteristics of the Scale for Suicide Ideation with psychiatric outpatients
    • Beck, A. T., Brown, G. K., & Steer, R. A. (1997). Psychometric characteristics of the Scale for Suicide Ideation with psychiatric outpatients. Behavior Research and Therapy, 35, 1039-1046.
    • (1997) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Beck, A.T.1    Brown, G.K.2    Steer, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023838259 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
    • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988a). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100.
    • (1988) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.8 , pp. 77-100
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Garbin, M.G.3
  • 14
    • 0023783021 scopus 로고
    • Scale for Suicide Ideation: Psychometric properties of a self-report version
    • Beck, A. T., Steer, R., & Ranieri, W. (1988b). Scale for Suicide Ideation: Psychometric properties of a self-report version. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 499-505.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 499-505
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.2    Ranieri, W.3
  • 16
    • 0242320933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence and depression among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics
    • Caetano, R., & Cunradi, C. (2003). Intimate partner violence and depression among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics. Annals of Epidemiology, 13, 661-665.
    • (2003) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 661-665
    • Caetano, R.1    Cunradi, C.2
  • 19
    • 84970491601 scopus 로고
    • Women who use domestic violence shelters: Changes in depression over time
    • Campbell, R., Sullivan, C., & Davidson, W. (1995). Women who use domestic violence shelters: Changes in depression over time. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 237-255.
    • (1995) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 237-255
    • Campbell, R.1    Sullivan, C.2    Davidson, W.3
  • 22
    • 0034033113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with domestic violence: Control attributions, dysphoria, and hopelessness
    • Clements, C., & Sawhney, D. (2000). Coping with domestic violence: Control attributions, dysphoria, and hopelessness. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13, 219-240.
    • (2000) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.13 , pp. 219-240
    • Clements, C.1    Sawhney, D.2
  • 23
    • 0033835728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence
    • Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., Bethea, L., King, M. R., & McKeown, R. E. (2000a). Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence. Archives of Family Medicine, 9, 451-457.
    • (2000) Archives of Family Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 451-457
    • Coker, A.L.1    Smith, P.H.2    Bethea, L.3    King, M.R.4    McKeown, R.E.5
  • 24
    • 0034109220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: Physical, sexual, and psychological battering
    • Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., McKeown, R. E., & King, M. J. (2000b). Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: Physical, sexual, and psychological battering. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 553-559.
    • (2000) American Journal of Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 553-559
    • Coker, A.L.1    Smith, P.H.2    McKeown, R.E.3    King, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 1942488357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal validity of the Index of Spouse Abuse in African American women
    • Cook, S. L., Conrad, L., Bender, M., & Kaslow, N. J. (2003). The internal validity of the Index of Spouse Abuse in African American women. Violence and Victims, 18, 641-657.
    • (2003) Violence and Victims , vol.18 , pp. 641-657
    • Cook, S.L.1    Conrad, L.2    Bender, M.3    Kaslow, N.J.4
  • 26
    • 0031841683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II
    • 2
    • Dozois, D. J. A., Dobson, K. S., & Ahnberg, J. L. (1998). A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), 83-89.
    • (1998) Psychological Assessment , vol.10 , pp. 83-89
    • Dozois, D.J.A.1    Dobson, K.S.2    Ahnberg, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 84864379128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is domestic violence followed by an increased risk of psychiatric disorders among women but not among men? A longitudinal cohort study
    • Ehrensaft, M. K., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2006). Is domestic violence followed by an increased risk of psychiatric disorders among women but not among men? A longitudinal cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 885-892.
    • (2006) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 885-892
    • Ehrensaft, M.K.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3
  • 31
    • 0031422639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale
    • Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L. H., & Perry, K. (1997). The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychological Assessment, 9, 445-451.
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 445-451
    • Foa, E.B.1    Cashman, L.2    Jaycox, L.H.3    Perry, K.4
  • 32
    • 0027894189 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a brief instrument assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993). Reliability and validity of a brief instrument assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 459-473.
    • (1993) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.6 , pp. 459-473
    • Foa, E.B.1    Riggs, D.S.2    Dancu, C.V.3    Rothbaum, B.O.4
  • 33
    • 0033137476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis
    • Golding, J. M. (1999). Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Violence, 14, 99-132.
    • (1999) Journal of Family Violence , vol.14 , pp. 99-132
    • Golding, J.M.1
  • 35
    • 21144457481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic violence in the African American community: An analysis of social and structural factors
    • Hampton, R., Oliver, W., & Magarian, L. (2003). Domestic violence in the African American community: An analysis of social and structural factors. Violence Against Women, 9, 533-557.
    • (2003) Violence Against Women , vol.9 , pp. 533-557
    • Hampton, R.1    Oliver, W.2    Magarian, L.3
  • 36
    • 0028328566 scopus 로고
    • Violence toward Black women in a nationally representative sample of Black families
    • Hampton, R. L., & Gelles, R. J. (1994). Violence toward Black women in a nationally representative sample of Black families. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25, 105-119.
    • (1994) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.25 , pp. 105-119
    • Hampton, R.L.1    Gelles, R.J.2
  • 38
    • 0141755374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do responses to an intimate partner violence screen predict scores on a comprehensive measure of intimate partner violence in low-income Black women?
    • Heron, S. L., Thompson, M. P., Jackson, E. B., & Kaslow, N. J. (2003). Do responses to an intimate partner violence screen predict scores on a comprehensive measure of intimate partner violence in low-income Black women? Annals of Emergency Medicine, 42, 483-491.
    • (2003) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 483-491
    • Heron, S.L.1    Thompson, M.P.2    Jackson, E.B.3    Kaslow, N.J.4
  • 39
    • 0030822925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures
    • Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 599-610.
    • (1997) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 599-610
    • Holmbeck, G.N.1
  • 40
    • 27744485567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms in women experiencing intimate partner violence
    • Houry, D., Kaslow, N. J., & Thompson, M. P. (2005). Depressive symptoms in women experiencing intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 1467-1477.
    • (2005) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.20 , pp. 1467-1477
    • Houry, D.1    Kaslow, N.J.2    Thompson, M.P.3
  • 41
    • 33745128744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence and mental health symptoms in African American female ED patients
    • Houry, D., Kemball, R., Rhodes, K. V., & Kaslow, N. J. (2006). Intimate partner violence and mental health symptoms in African American female ED patients. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 24, 444-450.
    • (2006) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 444-450
    • Houry, D.1    Kemball, R.2    Rhodes, K.V.3    Kaslow, N.J.4
  • 42
    • 0000486793 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of spouse abuse: Two quantifiable dimensions
    • Hudson, W. W., & McIntosh, S. R. (1981). The assessment of spouse abuse: Two quantifiable dimensions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 873-888.
    • (1981) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.43 , pp. 873-888
    • Hudson, W.W.1    McIntosh, S.R.2
  • 43
    • 84998146045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in victims of domestic violence: A review of the research
    • Jones, L., Hughes, M., & Unterstaller, U. (2001). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in victims of domestic violence: A review of the research. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 2, 99-119.
    • (2001) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.2 , pp. 99-119
    • Jones, L.1    Hughes, M.2    Unterstaller, U.3
  • 46
    • 0030811210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood, adolescent, and young adult predictors of suicidal behaviors: A prospective study of African Americans
    • Juon, H. S., & Ensminger, M. E. (1997). Childhood, adolescent, and young adult predictors of suicidal behaviors: A prospective study of African Americans. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 553-563.
    • (1997) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 553-563
    • Juon, H.S.1    Ensminger, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 0034902926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and mental health predictors of domestic violence in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler, R. C., Molnar, B. E., Feurer, I. D., & Appelbaum, M. (2001). Patterns and mental health predictors of domestic violence in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 24, 487-508.
    • (2001) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 487-508
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Molnar, B.E.2    Feurer, I.D.3    Appelbaum, M.4
  • 52
    • 28844469041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology and comorbid depressive symptoms among abused women referred from emergency department care
    • Lipsky, S., Field, C. A., Caetano, R., & Larkin, G. L. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology and comorbid depressive symptoms among abused women referred from emergency department care. Violence and Victims, 20, 645-658.
    • (2005) Violence and Victims , vol.20 , pp. 645-658
    • Lipsky, S.1    Field, C.A.2    Caetano, R.3    Larkin, G.L.4
  • 53
    • 9244241039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness as mediator of the link between reports of a history of child maltreatment and suicidality in African American women
    • Meadows, L., & Kaslow, N. J. (2002). Hopelessness as mediator of the link between reports of a history of child maltreatment and suicidality in African American women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 657-674.
    • (2002) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.26 , pp. 657-674
    • Meadows, L.1    Kaslow, N.J.2
  • 54
    • 24044526568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective factors against suicide attempt risk among African American women experiencing intimate partner violence
    • Meadows, L. A., Kaslow, N. J., Thompson, M. P., & Jurkovic, G. J. (2005). Protective factors against suicide attempt risk among African American women experiencing intimate partner violence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 109-121.
    • (2005) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 109-121
    • Meadows, L.A.1    Kaslow, N.J.2    Thompson, M.P.3    Jurkovic, G.J.4
  • 55
    • 0009822889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (No. 47(10)): U.S. Department of Heath and Human Services
    • Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. (1998). Suicide among Black youths, United States, 1980-1995 (No. 47(10)): U.S. Department of Heath and Human Services.
    • (1998) Suicide among Black Youths, United States, 1980-1995
  • 57
    • 0040842193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hyattsville
    • National Center for Health Statistics (1997). Vital statistics mortality data, underlying causes of death, 1979-1995. Hyattsville: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (1997) Vital Statistics Mortality Data, Underlying Causes of Death, 1979-1995
  • 58
    • 5644270206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of comorbid depression among female victims of intimate partner violence with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Nixon, R. D., Resick, P. A., & Nishith, P. (2004). An exploration of comorbid depression among female victims of intimate partner violence with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 315-320.
    • (2004) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.82 , pp. 315-320
    • Nixon, R.D.1    Resick, P.A.2    Nishith, P.3
  • 60
    • 2342618158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and resiliency factors influencing suicidality among urban African American and Latino youth
    • O'Donnell, L., O'Donnell, C., Wardlaw, D. M., & Stueve, A. (2004). Risk and resiliency factors influencing suicidality among urban African American and Latino youth. American Journal of Community Psychology, 33, 37-49.
    • (2004) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 37-49
    • O'Donnell, L.1    O'Donnell, C.2    Wardlaw, D.M.3    Stueve, A.4
  • 62
    • 11844294677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological intimate partner violence: The major predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder in abused women
    • Pico-Alfonso, M. A. (2005). Psychological intimate partner violence: The major predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder in abused women. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 181-193.
    • (2005) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.29 , pp. 181-193
    • Pico-Alfonso, M.A.1
  • 63
    • 33746123750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of physical, psychological, and sexual intimate male partner violence on women's mental health: Depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, state anxiety, and suicide
    • Pico-Alfonso, M. A., Garcia-Linares, M. I., Celda-Navarro, N., Blasco-Ros, C., Echeburua, E., & Martinez, M. (2006). The impact of physical, psychological, and sexual intimate male partner violence on women's mental health: Depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, state anxiety, and suicide. Journal of Women's Health, 15, 599-611.
    • (2006) Journal of Women's Health , vol.15 , pp. 599-611
    • Pico-Alfonso, M.A.1    Garcia-Linares, M.I.2    Celda-Navarro, N.3    Blasco-Ros, C.4    Echeburua, E.5    Martinez, M.6
  • 66
    • 33646756489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering the threshold for discussions of domestic violence: A randomized controlled trial of computer screening
    • Rhodes, K. V., Drum, M., Anliker, E., Frankel, R. M., Howes, D. S., & Levinson, W. (2006). Lowering the threshold for discussions of domestic violence: A randomized controlled trial of computer screening. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1107-1114.
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Rhodes, K.V.1    Drum, M.2    Anliker, E.3    Frankel, R.M.4    Howes, D.S.5    Levinson, W.6
  • 67
    • 0036827893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between me and the computer: Increased detection of intimate partner violence using a computer questionnaire
    • Rhodes, K. V., Lauderdale, D. S., He, T., & Howes, D. S. (2002). Between me and the computer: Increased detection of intimate partner violence using a computer questionnaire. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 40, 476-484.
    • (2002) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 476-484
    • Rhodes, K.V.1    Lauderdale, D.S.2    He, T.3    Howes, D.S.4
  • 69
    • 22244464600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between physical partner violence, posttraumatic stress, childhood trauma, and suicide attempts in a community sample of women
    • Seedat, S., Stein, M. B., & Forde, D. R. (2005). Association between physical partner violence, posttraumatic stress, childhood trauma, and suicide attempts in a community sample of women. Violence and Victims, 20, 87-98.
    • (2005) Violence and Victims , vol.20 , pp. 87-98
    • Seedat, S.1    Stein, M.B.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 71
    • 0029420828 scopus 로고
    • Measuring battering: Development of the Women's Experience with Battering (WEB) Scale
    • Smith, P. H., Earp, J. A., & DeVellis, R. (1995a). Measuring battering: Development of the Women's Experience with Battering (WEB) Scale. Women's Health, 1, 273-288.
    • (1995) Women's Health , vol.1 , pp. 273-288
    • Smith, P.H.1    Earp, J.A.2    Devellis, R.3
  • 72
    • 0029554009 scopus 로고
    • Women's experiences with battering: A conceptualization from qualitative research
    • Smith, P. H., Tessaro, I., & Earp, J. A. (1995b). Women's experiences with battering: A conceptualization from qualitative research. Women's Health Issues, 5, 173-182.
    • (1995) Women's Health Issues , vol.5 , pp. 173-182
    • Smith, P.H.1    Tessaro, I.2    Earp, J.A.3
  • 73
    • 0030051738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and injury in marital arguments: Risk patterns and gender differences
    • Sorenson, S. B., Upchurch, D. M., & Shen, H. (1996). Violence and injury in marital arguments: Risk patterns and gender differences. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 35-40.
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 35-40
    • Sorenson, S.B.1    Upchurch, D.M.2    Shen, H.3
  • 76
    • 0034813193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity in female victims of intimate partner violence
    • Stein, M. B., & Kennedy, C. (2001). Major depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity in female victims of intimate partner violence. Journal of Affective Disorders, 66, 133-138.
    • (2001) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.66 , pp. 133-138
    • Stein, M.B.1    Kennedy, C.2
  • 77
    • 33750128012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to address intimate partner violence: The current state of the field
    • American Psychological Association Washington D.C.
    • Sullivan, C. M. (2006). Interventions to address intimate partner violence: The current state of the field. In J. R. Lutzker (Ed.) Preventing violence: Research and evidence-based intervention strategies (pp. 195-212). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Preventing Violence: Research and Evidence-based Intervention Strategies , pp. 195-212
    • Sullivan, C.M.1    Lutzker, J.R.2
  • 79
    • 0036018108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for suicide attempts among African American women experiencing recent intimate partner violence
    • Thompson, M. P., Kaslow, N. J., & Kingree, J. B. (2002). Risk factors for suicide attempts among African American women experiencing recent intimate partner violence. Violence and Victims, 17, 283-295.
    • (2002) Violence and Victims , vol.17 , pp. 283-295
    • Thompson, M.P.1    Kaslow, N.J.2    Kingree, J.B.3
  • 80
    • 0032940705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partner abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder as risk factors for suicide attempts in a sample of low-income, inner-city women
    • Thompson, M. P., Kaslow, N. J., Kingree, J. B., Puett, R., Thompson, N. J., & Meadows, L. (1999). Partner abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder as risk factors for suicide attempts in a sample of low-income, inner-city women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12, 59-72.
    • (1999) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.12 , pp. 59-72
    • Thompson, M.P.1    Kaslow, N.J.2    Kingree, J.B.3    Puett, R.4    Thompson, N.J.5    Meadows, L.6
  • 83
    • 0036992683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battered, black and blue: An overview of violence in the lives of Black women
    • West, C. M. (2002). Battered, black and blue: An overview of violence in the lives of Black women. Women & Therapy, 25, 5-27.
    • (2002) Women & Therapy , vol.25 , pp. 5-27
    • West, C.M.1
  • 84
    • 9544222609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black women and intimate partner violence: New directions for research
    • West, C. M. (2004). Black women and intimate partner violence: New directions for research. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1487-1493.
    • (2004) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.19 , pp. 1487-1493
    • West, C.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.