메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 8, 2004, Pages

Pharmacologic Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Background Paper for the American College of Physicians

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; FLUINDOSTATIN; GEMFIBROZIL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MEVINOLIN; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN;

EID: 4444382862     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (186)

References (52)
  • 3
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • PMID: 9571335
    • Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, Eberhardt MS, Goldstein DE, Little RR, et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:518-24. [PMID: 9571335]
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.I.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Cowie, C.C.3    Eberhardt, M.S.4    Goldstein, D.E.5    Little, R.R.6
  • 4
    • 0003408870 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    • Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetes in America. 2nd Ed.
  • 5
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. [PMID: 9742976]
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet. 1998; 352:837-53. [PMID: 9742976]
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 6
    • 2642626655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic consequences of diabetes mellitus in the U.S. in 1997
    • American Diabetes Association. [PMID: 9539999]
    • Economic consequences of diabetes mellitus in the U.S. in 1997. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:296-309. [PMID: 9539999]
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 296-309
  • 7
    • 0037387712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Blood pressure goals, choice of agents, and setting priorities in diabetes care
    • PMID: 12667032
    • Vijan S, Hayward RA. Treatment of hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus: blood pressure goals, choice of agents, and setting priorities in diabetes care. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:593-602. [PMID: 12667032]
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 593-602
    • Vijan, S.1    Hayward, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0037092913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of intensive glycemic control, intensified hypertension control, and serum cholesterol level reduction for type 2 diabetes
    • PMID: 12020335
    • Cost-effectiveness of intensive glycemic control, intensified hypertension control, and serum cholesterol level reduction for type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2002;287: 2542-51. [PMID: 12020335]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2542-2551
  • 9
    • 0026452170 scopus 로고
    • LDL subclass phenotypes and triglyceride metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • PMID: 1450181
    • Feingold KR, Grunfeld C, Pang M, Doerrler W, Krauss RM. LDL subclass phenotypes and triglyceride metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Arterioscler Thromb. 1992;12:1496-502. [PMID: 1450181]
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 1496-1502
    • Feingold, K.R.1    Grunfeld, C.2    Pang, M.3    Doerrler, W.4    Krauss, R.M.5
  • 10
    • 0019996884 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids and diabetes mellitus in an adult community
    • PMID: 7081197
    • Barrett-Connor E, Grundy SM, Holdbrook MJ. Plasma lipids and diabetes mellitus in an adult community. Am J Epidemiol. 1982;115:657-63. [PMID: 7081197]
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.115 , pp. 657-666
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Holdbrook, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. [PMID: 7566020]
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, Isles CG, Lorimer AR, MacFarlane PW, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1301-7. [PMID: 7566020]
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, C.G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5    MacFarlane, P.W.6
  • 13
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • PMID: 9613910
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA. 1998;279:1615-22. [PMID: 9613910]
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6
  • 14
    • 0037132607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterotemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT)
    • PMID: 12479764
    • Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterotemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT). JAMA. 2002; 288:2998-3007. [PMID: 12479764]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2998-3007
  • 15
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • PMID: 3313041
    • Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, Heinonen OP, Heinsalmi P, Helo P, et al. Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:1237-45. [PMID: 3313041]
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3    Heinonen, O.P.4    Heinsalmi, P.5    Helo, P.6
  • 17
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • PMID: 12114036
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:7-22. [PMID: 12114036]
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 18
    • 0037164314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): A randomised controlled trial
    • PMID: 12457784
    • Shepherd J, Blauw GJ, Murphy MB, Bollen EL, Buckley BM, Cobbe SM, et al. Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:1623-30. [PMID: 12457784]
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3    Bollen, E.L.4    Buckley, B.M.5    Cobbe, S.M.6
  • 19
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • PMID: 12686036
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers G, Caulfield M, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361:1149-58. [PMID: 12686036]
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, G.5    Caulfield, M.6
  • 20
    • 1842326783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • PMID: 9O96989
    • Pyorala K, Pedersen TR, Kjekshus J, Faergeman O, Olsson AG, Thorgeirsson G. Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Diabetes Care. 1997;20:614-20. [PMID: 9O96989]
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 614-620
    • Pyorala, K.1    Pedersen, T.R.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Faergeman, O.4    Olsson, A.G.5    Thorgeirsson, G.6
  • 21
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. [PMID: 8801446]
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Rutherford JD, Cole TG, et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1001-9. [PMID: 8801446]
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Rutherford, J.D.5    Cole, T.G.6
  • 22
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. [PMID: 9841303]
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1349-57. [PMID: 9841303]
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 23
    • 0037178569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID: 12076217
    • Serruys PW, de Feyter P, Macaya C, Kokott N, Puel J, Vrolix M, et al. Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;287:3215-22. [PMID: 12076217]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3215-3222
    • Serruys, P.W.1    De Feyter, P.2    Macaya, C.3    Kokott, N.4    Puel, J.5    Vrolix, M.6
  • 24
    • 0344258474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggressive cholesterol lowering and low-dose anticoagulation on clinical and angiographic outcomes in patients with diabetes: The Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial
    • PMID: 10342818
    • Hoogwerf BJ, Waness A, Cressman M, Canner J, Campeau L, Domanski M, et al. Effects of aggressive cholesterol lowering and low-dose anticoagulation on clinical and angiographic outcomes in patients with diabetes: the Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial. Diabetes. 1999;48:1289-94. [PMID: 10342818]
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Hoogwerf, B.J.1    Waness, A.2    Cressman, M.3    Canner, J.4    Campeau, L.5    Domanski, M.6
  • 25
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. [PMID: 10438259]
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Fye CL, Anderson JW, Elam MB, et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999; 341:410-8. [PMID: 10438259]
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3    Fye, C.L.4    Anderson, J.W.5    Elam, M.B.6
  • 26
    • 0037049366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, plasma insulin, and cardiovascular disease: Subgroup analysis from the Department of Veterans Affairs high-density lipoprotein intervention trial (VA-HIT)
    • PMID: 12456232
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Nelson DB, Elam MB, Schaefer EJ, et al. Diabetes, plasma insulin, and cardiovascular disease: subgroup analysis from the Department of Veterans Affairs high-density lipoprotein intervention trial (VA-HIT). Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2597-604. [PMID: 12456232]
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2597-2604
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3    Nelson, D.B.4    Elam, M.B.5    Schaefer, E.J.6
  • 27
    • 0025151831 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among the elderly in the United States
    • PMID: 2224742
    • Harris MI. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among the elderly in the United States. Clin Geriatr Med. 1990;6:703-19. [PMID: 2224742]
    • (1990) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.6 , pp. 703-719
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 28
    • 0031046184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control and prevalent cardiovascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM): The NIDDM Patient Outcome Research Team
    • PMID: 9209199
    • Meigs JB, Singer DE, Sullivan LM, Dukes KA, D'Agostino RB, Nathan DM, et al. Metabolic control and prevalent cardiovascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM): The NIDDM Patient Outcome Research Team. Am J Med. 1997;102:38-47. [PMID: 9209199]
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , pp. 38-47
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Singer, D.E.2    Sullivan, L.M.3    Dukes, K.A.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5    Nathan, D.M.6
  • 29
    • 0025824509 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of macrovascular disease in diabetes mellitus: The London cohort of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics
    • PMID: 1936662
    • Morrish NJ, Stevens LK, Fuller JH, Keen H, Jarrett RJ. Incidence of macrovascular disease in diabetes mellitus: the London cohort of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics. Diabetologia. 1991;34: 584-9. [PMID: 1936662]
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 584-589
    • Morrish, N.J.1    Stevens, L.K.2    Fuller, J.H.3    Keen, H.4    Jarrett, R.J.5
  • 30
    • 0027204813 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiovascular and renal complications in older adults with normal or impaired glucose tolerance or NIDDM. A population-based study
    • PMID: 8359095
    • Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor EL, Scheidt-Nave C, McPhillips JB. Prevalence of cardiovascular and renal complications in older adults with normal or impaired glucose tolerance or NIDDM. A population-based study. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:1022-5. [PMID: 8359095]
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Wingard, D.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.L.2    Scheidt-Nave, C.3    McPhillips, J.B.4
  • 31
    • 0028795871 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetic patients: A 22-year historical cohort study in Dutch general practice
    • PMID: 7743757
    • de Grauw WJ, van de Lisdonk EH, van den Hoogen HJ, van Weel C. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetic patients: a 22-year historical cohort study in Dutch general practice. Diabet Med. 1995;12:117-22. [PMID: 7743757]
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 117-122
    • De Grauw, W.J.1    Van De Lisdonk, E.H.2    Van Den Hoogen, H.J.3    Van Weel, C.4
  • 32
    • 0015968924 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in diabetics in the Framingham population. Sixteen year follow-up study
    • PMID: 4359625
    • Garcia MJ, McNamara PM, Gordon T, Kannel WB. Morbidity and mortality in diabetics in the Framingham population. Sixteen year follow-up study. Diabetes. 1974;23:105-11. [PMID: 4359625]
    • (1974) Diabetes , vol.23 , pp. 105-111
    • Garcia, M.J.1    McNamara, P.M.2    Gordon, T.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 33
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study
    • PMID: 430798]
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study. JAMA. 1979;241:2035-8. [PMID: 430798]
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 35
    • 0017651819 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from cardiovascular diseases among diabetics
    • PMID: 913925
    • Krolewski AS, Czyzyk A, Janeczko D, Kopczynski J. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases among diabetics. Diabetologia. 1977;13:345-50. [PMID: 913925]
    • (1977) Diabetologia , vol.13 , pp. 345-350
    • Krolewski, A.S.1    Czyzyk, A.2    Janeczko, D.3    Kopczynski, J.4
  • 36
    • 0037390601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence base for tight blood pressure control in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • PMID: 12667031
    • Snow V, Weiss KB, Mottur-Pilson C. The evidence base for tight blood pressure control in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:587-92. [PMID: 12667031]
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 587-559
    • Snow, V.1    Weiss, K.B.2    Mottur-Pilson, C.3
  • 37
    • 0029023726 scopus 로고
    • Can overall results of clinical trials be applied to all patients?
    • PMID: 7783541
    • Rothwell PM. Can overall results of clinical trials be applied to all patients? Lancet. 1995;345:1616-9. [PMID: 7783541]
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1616-1619
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 38
    • 0034107607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are randomized controlled trials sufficient evidence to guide clinical practice in type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus?
    • PMID: 10672454
    • Vijan S, Kent DM, Hayward RA. Are randomized controlled trials sufficient evidence to guide clinical practice in type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus? Diabetologia. 2000;43:125-30. [PMID: 10672454]
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 125-130
    • Vijan, S.1    Kent, D.M.2    Hayward, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0033836167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of treating hyperlipidemia in the presence of diabetes: Who should be treated?
    • PMID: 10942738
    • Grover SA, Coupal L, Zowall H, Dorais M. Cost-effectiveness of treating hyperlipidemia in the presence of diabetes: who should be treated? Circulation. 2000;102:722-7. [PMID: 10942738]
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 722-727
    • Grover, S.A.1    Coupal, L.2    Zowall, H.3    Dorais, M.4
  • 40
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • PMID: 11368702
    • Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001; 285:2486-97. [PMID: 11368702]
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 41
    • 0023025526 scopus 로고
    • Is relationship between serum cholesterol and risk of premature death from coronary heart disease continuous and graded? Findings in 356,222 primary screenees of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)
    • PMID: 3773199
    • Stamler J, Wentworth D, Neaton JD. Is relationship between serum cholesterol and risk of premature death from coronary heart disease continuous and graded? Findings in 356,222 primary screenees of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). JAMA. 1986;256:2823-8. [PMID: 3773199]
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2823-2828
    • Stamler, J.1    Wentworth, D.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 42
    • 0037193808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource management in prevention of coronary heart disease: Optimising prescription of lipid-lowering drugs
    • PMID: 12103306
    • Shepherd J. Resource management in prevention of coronary heart disease: optimising prescription of lipid-lowering drugs. Lancet. 2002;359:2271-3. [PMID: 12103306]
    • (2002) Lance , vol.359 , pp. 2271-2273
    • Shepherd, J.1
  • 43
    • 0033638209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of statins in coronary artery disease-beyond lowering cholesterol
    • PMID: 11144702
    • Sotiriou CG, Cheng JW. Beneficial effects of statins in coronary artery disease-beyond lowering cholesterol. Ann Pharmacother. 2000;34:1432-9. [PMID: 11144702]
    • (2000) Ann Pharmacother , vol.34 , pp. 1432-1439
    • Sotiriou, C.G.1    Cheng, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0033187330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-lipid-lowering effects of statins on atherosclerosis
    • PMID: 10980846
    • Rosenson RS. Non-lipid-lowering effects of statins on atherosclerosis. Curr Cardiol Rep. 1999;1:225-32. [PMID: 10980846]
    • (1999) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.1 , pp. 225-232
    • Rosenson, R.S.1
  • 45
    • 0037456551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statins on inflammation in patients with acute and chronic coronary syndromes
    • PMID: 12615293
    • Kinlay S, Selwyn AP. Effects of statins on inflammation in patients with acute and chronic coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91:9B-13B. [PMID: 12615293]
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91
    • Kinlay, S.1    Selwyn, A.P.2
  • 46
    • 0036829777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond lipid lowering: The role of statins in vascular protection
    • PMID: 12243846
    • Liao JK. Beyond lipid lowering: the role of statins in vascular protection. Int J Cardiol. 2002;86:5-18. [PMID: 12243846]
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 5-18
    • Liao, J.K.1
  • 47
    • 0037414194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of nitrotyrosine levels with cardiovascular disease and modulation by statin therapy
    • PMID: 12672736
    • Shishehbor MH, Aviles RJ, Brennan ML, Fu X, Goormastic M, Pearce GL, et al. Association of nitrotyrosine levels with cardiovascular disease and modulation by statin therapy. JAMA. 2003;289:1675-80. [PMID: 12672736]
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Shishehbor, M.H.1    Aviles, R.J.2    Brennan, M.L.3    Fu, X.4    Goormastic, M.5    Pearce, G.L.6
  • 48
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • PMID: 12432042
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1557-65. [PMID: 12432042]
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 49
    • 0037463820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for statin-related toxicity: The yield of transaminase and creatine kinase measurements in a primary care setting
    • PMID: 12639201
    • Smith CC, Bernstein LI, Davis RB, Rind DM, Shmerling RH. Screening for statin-related toxicity: the yield of transaminase and creatine kinase measurements in a primary care setting. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:688-92. [PMID: 12639201]
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 688-692
    • Smith, C.C.1    Bernstein, L.I.2    Davis, R.B.3    Rind, D.M.4    Shmerling, R.H.5
  • 50
    • 0037463823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and statin therapy: Reconsidering the risks and benefits
    • PMID: 12639194
    • Gotto AM Jr. Safety and statin therapy: reconsidering the risks and benefits [Editorial]. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:657-9. [PMID: 12639194]
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 657-659
    • Gotto Jr., A.M.1
  • 51
    • 0035904807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins are the new aspirin, Oxford researchers say
    • PMID: 11711389
    • Kmietowicz Z. Statins are the new aspirin, Oxford researchers say. BMJ. 2001;323:1145. [PMID: 11711389]
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 1145
    • Kmietowicz, Z.1
  • 52
    • 0037146190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy for combined dyslipidemia
    • PMID: 12467937
    • Xydakis AM, Ballantyne CM. Combination therapy for combined dyslipidemia. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:21K-29K. [PMID: 12467937]
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90
    • Xydakis, A.M.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.