Perforator flaps from the lateral lower leg for intraoral reconstruction

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 113, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 107-113

  Wolff, Klaus Dietrich ^a,b   Hölzle, Frank ^a,b   Nolte, Dirk ^a,b  

^a Knappschaftskrankenhaus ^*

^b RUHR UNIVERSITY BOCHUM   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHEEK MUCOSA; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DONOR SITE; FACE SURGERY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEG ARTERY; LOWER LEG; MALE; MORBIDITY; MOUTH CARCINOMA; PERFORATOR FLAP; PLASTIC SURGERY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOFT TISSUE DEFECT; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TISSUE FLAP; TONGUE CARCINOMA; LEG; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH; MOUTH TUMOR; NECK DISSECTION; VASCULARIZATION;

AGED; CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL; FEMALE; HUMANS; LEG; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH; MOUTH NEOPLASMS; NECK DISSECTION; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; SURGICAL FLAPS;

EID: 4444373707     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000095936.56036.CD     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Wei, F. C., Jain, V., Suominen, S., and Chen, H. C. Confusion among perforator flaps: What is a true perforator flap? Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 107: 874, 2001.
2. Kroll, S. S., and Rosenfield, L. Perforator-based flaps for low posterior midline defects. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 81: 561, 1988.
3. Koshima, I., Moriguchi, T., Fukuda, H., Yoshikawa, Y., and Soeda, S. Free, thinned, paraumbilical perforator-based flaps. J. Reconstr. Microsurg. 7: 313, 1991.
4. Koshima, I., Moriguchi, T., Ohta, S., Hamanaka, T., Inoue, T., and Ikeda, A. The vasculature and clinical application of the posterior tibial perforator-based flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 90: 643, 1992.
5. Wu, W. C., Chang, Y. P., So, Y. C., Yip, S. F., and Lam, Y. L. The anatomic basis and clinical applications of flaps based on the posterior tibial vessels. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 46: 470, 1993.
6. Koshima, I., Hosoda, M., Inagawa, K., Moriguchi, T., and Orita, Y. Free medial thigh perforator-based flaps: New definition of the pedicle vessels and versatile application. Ann. Plast. Surg. 37: 507, 1996.
7. Kimura, N., and Satoh, K. Consideration of a thin flap as an entity and clinical applications of the thin anterolateral thigh flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 97: 985, 1996.
8. Kuo, Y. R., Seng-Feng J., Kuo, F. M., Liu, Y. T., and Lai, P. W. Versatility of the free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of soft-tissue defects: Review of 140 cases. Ann. Plast. Surg. 48: 161, 2002.
9. Koshima, I., Moriguchi, T., and Etoh, H. The radial artery perforator-based adipofascial flap for dorsal hand coverage. Ann. Plast. Surg. 35: 474, 1995.
10. Hallock, G. G. Direct and indirect perforator flaps: The history and the controversy. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 111: 855, 2003.
11. Koshima, I., Inagawa, K., Urushibara, K., and Moriguchi, T. Paraumbilical perforator flap without deep inferior epigastric vessels. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 102: 1052, 1998.
12. Rand, R. P., Cramer, M. M., and Strandness, D. R., Jr. Color-flow duplex scanning in the preoperative assessment of TRAM flap perforators: A report of 32 consecutive patients. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 93: 453, 1994.
13. Hallock, G. G. Evaluation of fasciocutaneous perforators using color duplex imaging. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 94: 644, 1994.
14. Kimura, N., and Satoh, K. Consideration of a thin flap as an entity and clinical applications of the thin anterolateral thigh flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 97: 985, 1996.
15. Wolff, K. D., Plath, T., and Hoffmeister, B. Primary thinning of the myocutaneous vastus lateralis flap. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 29: 272, 2000.
16. Wei, F. C., Jain, V., Celik, N., Chen, H. C., Chuang, D. C., and Lin, C. H. Have we found the ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 109: 2219, 2002.
17. Celik, N., Wie, F. C., Lin, C. H., et al. Technique and strategy in anterolateral thigh perforator flap surgery, based on an analysis of 15 complete and partial failures in 439 cases. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 109: 2211, 2002.
18. Luo, S., Raffoul, W., and Luo, J. Anterolateral thigh flap: A review of 168 cases. Microsurgery 19: 232, 1999.
19. Kimata, Y., Uchiyama, K., and Ebihara, S. Anatomic variations and technical problems of the anterolateral thigh flap: A report of 74 cases. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 102: 1517, 1998.
20. Shieh, S. J., Chiu, H. Y., and Yu, J. C. Free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of head and neck defects following cancer ablation. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 105: 2349, 2000.
21. Ponten, B. The fascio-cutaneous flap: Its use in soft tissue defects of the lower leg. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 34: 215, 1981.
22. Yoshimura, M., Shimada, T., and Hosokawa, M. The vasculature of the peroneal tissue transfer. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 85: 917, 1990.
23. Schusterman, M. A., Reece, G. P., Miller, M. J., and Harris, S. The osteocutaneous free fibula flap: Is the skin paddle reliable? Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 90: 787, 1992.
24. Wolff, K. D., and Stellmach, R. The osteoseptocutaneous or purely septocutaneous peroneal flap with a supramalleolar skin paddle. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 24: 38, 1995.
25. Bardsley, A. F., Soutar, D. S., Elliot, D., and Batchelor, A. G. Reducing morbidity in the radial forearm flap donor site. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 86: 287, 1990.
26. Timmons, M. J., Missotten, F. E. M., Poole, M. D., and Davies, D. M. Complications of radial forearm flap donor sites. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 39: 176, 1986.
27. Boorman, J. G., Brown, J. A., and Sykes, P. J. Morbidity in the forearm flap donor arm. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 40: 207, 1987.
28. Jones, B. M., and O'Brien, C. J. Acute ischemia of the hand resulting from elevation of a radial forearm flap. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 38: 396, 1985.
29. Cormack, G. C., and Lamberty, B. G. H. A classification of fasciocutaneous flaps according to their patterns of vascularisation. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 37: 80, 1984.
30. Whetzel, T. P., Barnard, M. A., and Stokes, R. B. Arterial fasciocutaneous vascular territories of the lower leg. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 100: 1172, 1997.
31. Wee, J. T. K. Reconstruction of the lower leg and foot with the reverse-pedicled anterior tibial flap: Preliminary report of a new fasciocutaneous flap. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 39: 327, 1986.
32. Morrison, W. A., and Shen, T. Y. Anterior tibial artery flap: Anatomy and case report. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 40: 230, 1987.
33. Recalde Rocha, J. F., Gilbert, A., Masqualet, A., Yousif, N. J., Sanger, J. R., and Matloub, H. S. The anterior tibial artery flap: Anatomic study and clinical application. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 79: 396, 1987.
34. Zhang, S., Li, J., and Song, K. Clinical applications of the free posterior tibial flap. Chin. Surg. 21: 743, 1983.
35. Yoshimura, M., Imura, S., Shimamura, K., Yamauchi, S., and Nomura, S. Peroneal flap for reconstruction in the extremity: Preliminary report. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 74: 402, 1984.
36. Wolff, K. D. The supramalleolar flap based on septocutaneous perforators from the peroneal vessels for intraoral soft tissue replacement. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 46: 151, 1993.
37. Hung, L. K., Lao, J., and Ho, P. C. Free posterior tibial perforator flap: Anatomy and a report of 6 cases. Microsurgery 17: 503, 1996.
38. Cadavas, P. C., Sanz-Gimenez-Rico, J. R., Gutierrez-de la Camara, A., Navarro-Monzonis, A., Soler-Nomdedeu, S., and Martinez-Soriano, F. The medial sural artery perforator free flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 108: 1609, 2001.
39. Koshima, I., Inagawa, K., Urushibara, K., and Moriguchi, T. One-stage facial contour augmentation with intraoral transfer of a paraumbilical perforator adiposal flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 108: 988, 2001.
40. Tsai, F. C., Yang, J. Y., Chuang, S. S., Chang, S. Y., and Huang, W. C. Combined method of free lateral leg perforator flap with cervicoplasty for reconstruction of anterior cervical scar contractures: A new flap. J. Reconstr. Microsurg. 18: 185, 2002.
41. Winters, H. A. H., and Dejongh, G. J. Reliability of the proximal skin paddle of the osteocutaneous free fibula flap: A prospective clinical study. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 103: 846, 1999.
42. Carriquiry, C., Costa, M. A., and Vasconez, L. O. An anatomic study of the septocutaneous vessels of the leg. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 76: 354, 1985.
43. Yokoo, S., Komori, T., Furudoi, S., Umeda, M., Nomura, T., and Tahara, S. Rare variant of the intrasoleus musculocutaneous perforator: Clinical considerations in raising a free peroneal osteocutaneous flap. J. Reconstr. Microsurg. 17: 225, 2001.